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What is the difference between
   knowledge and belief?



        ROSE AUNAETITRAKUL
          EMILIO SOLOMON
           ZAINAB YAQUB
What is knowledge?

 “Justified true belief”
 Ways of Knowing (WoK)
     Emotion
     Reason
     Perception
     Language
 Plato’s Theory of
  Knowledge
     K= JTB
       J= Justifiable
       T= Truth
       B= Belief
What is truth?

 Distinguishes knowledge from belief
 Objective requirement for knowledge
 “If you believe something is true, does not make it
 true.”
Second-Hand Knowledge

 Cultural Tradition
 School
 The internet
 Expert Opinion
 The news media
Limitations of Knowledge

 Commonsense
   Example: The mental
    map
 Relativism
   Example: Culture

 Certainty
   Example: The belief-
    knowledge continuum
What is belief?

 Subjective requirement for knowledge
 Belief-Knowledge Continuum
Kinds of Belief

 A vague belief
   Example: Eating fish helps you concentrate

 A well-supported belief
   Example: I believe that my teacher gave me too much
    homework because it took me five hours to finish it all.
 A belief that is beyond reasonable doubt
   Example: On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center
    collapsed.
How is belief justified?

 “Someone told me”
 “I saw it”
 “I worked it out”
 “It’s intuitively obvious”
Limitations of Belief

 The role of judgment
   Example: “The real world”

 The danger of gullibility
   Example: Yahoo! Articles,
    eHow.com, Stanley Milgram
    Experiment
 The danger of skepticism
   Example: Science/Theories

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What is the difference between knowledge and belief?

  • 1. What is the difference between knowledge and belief? ROSE AUNAETITRAKUL EMILIO SOLOMON ZAINAB YAQUB
  • 2. What is knowledge?  “Justified true belief”  Ways of Knowing (WoK)  Emotion  Reason  Perception  Language  Plato’s Theory of Knowledge  K= JTB  J= Justifiable  T= Truth  B= Belief
  • 3. What is truth?  Distinguishes knowledge from belief  Objective requirement for knowledge  “If you believe something is true, does not make it true.”
  • 4. Second-Hand Knowledge  Cultural Tradition  School  The internet  Expert Opinion  The news media
  • 5. Limitations of Knowledge  Commonsense  Example: The mental map  Relativism  Example: Culture  Certainty  Example: The belief- knowledge continuum
  • 6. What is belief?  Subjective requirement for knowledge  Belief-Knowledge Continuum
  • 7. Kinds of Belief  A vague belief  Example: Eating fish helps you concentrate  A well-supported belief  Example: I believe that my teacher gave me too much homework because it took me five hours to finish it all.  A belief that is beyond reasonable doubt  Example: On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center collapsed.
  • 8. How is belief justified?  “Someone told me”  “I saw it”  “I worked it out”  “It’s intuitively obvious”
  • 9. Limitations of Belief  The role of judgment  Example: “The real world”  The danger of gullibility  Example: Yahoo! Articles, eHow.com, Stanley Milgram Experiment  The danger of skepticism  Example: Science/Theories