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What Lies Ahead for ONC
Meaningful Use and Beyond

                              Farzad Mostashari, MD ScM
             National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
Last Year’s Notable Heath IT Trends
•  Policy Ú Implementation of HITECH
    –  MU and certification
    –  Regional Extension Centers
                                              THE TIME IS
    –  State HIEs and Beacons
    –  Workforce programs

•  Direct Project & Blue Button

•  Anticipation of delivery reform
    –  Hospital consolidation, ACO service providers
    –  National Quality Strategy, Partnership for Patients
    –  getting the music out of the piano (tribute to Duke)
Health IT and Data are Foundational for
Health Reform

                                       Sustainable	
  	
  
                            health,	
  quality	
  &	
  efficiency	
  
                                  improvements	
  




              Care	
                                  Measurement	
  
                               Consumer	
                  &	
  	
      Payment	
  
             Delivery	
       Engagement	
                               Reform	
  
           Innova0ons	
                                 Provider	
  
                                                       Feedback	
  




                                               	
  
               Health	
  IT,	
  Informa0on	
  Exchange,	
  and	
  Data	
  
                                         	
  
Payment Reforms will Motivate and Reward
Innovation at a Whole New Level

   Pa0ent	
         •  Organized	
  outpa0ent	
  care,	
                              IT	
  Innova0ons	
  Needed:	
  
  Centered	
           coordina0on	
  and	
  team-­‐based	
  
Medical	
  Homes	
   approaches	
                                                     Timely	
  Clinical	
  Data,	
  
                                                                                      Decision	
  Support	
  
 Accountable	
   •  Shared	
  savings;	
  redesigned	
  care	
                        	
  
     Care	
         processes	
  for	
  high	
  quality,	
  efficient	
                 Care	
  Integra0on	
  Tools	
  
 Organiza0ons	
     delivery	
  
                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                      Technology	
  to	
  Extend	
  
    Bundled	
             •  Pilot	
  program	
  for	
  episodes	
  of	
  care;	
     Physician	
  Reach	
  	
  
                             incen0vizes	
  reduced	
  costs	
  around	
              	
  
   Payments	
                eight	
  condi0ons	
  
                                                                                      Consumer	
  Engagement	
  
                                                                                      Tools/PlaIorms/Apps	
  
  Readmission	
           •  Mo0vates	
  hospitals	
  to	
  engage	
  with	
          	
  
   Reduc0on	
                care	
  coordinators	
  and	
  beGer	
                   Data	
  Mining/Analy0cs	
  
   Programs	
                organize	
  delivery	
  systems	
  
                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                      	
  
HITECH and Meaningful Use


 Regional	
  Extension	
  Centers	
  
                                                      ADOPTION	
                     Improved	
  Individual	
  &	
  
      Workforce	
  Training	
  
                                                                                       	
  Popula0on	
  Health	
  
                                                                                               Outcomes	
  
                                                                                                       	
  
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  	
                                                             Increased	
  
  Incen0ves	
  and	
  Penal0es	
                     MEANINGFUL	
  USE	
  
                                                                                            Transparency	
  &	
  
                                                                                               	
  Efficiency	
  
                                                                                                       	
  
                                                                                                Improved	
  
      State	
  Grants	
  for	
                                                             Ability	
  to	
  Study	
  &	
  
Health	
  Informa0on	
  Exchange	
                    EXCHANGE	
                     Improve	
  Care	
  Delivery	
  
  Standards	
  &	
  Cer0fica0on	
  	
  


                                         Privacy	
  &	
  Security	
  Framework	
  
                                                                                                                     5	
  
Conceptual Approach to
Meaningful Use

                                                 2015	
  

                          2013	
                Improved	
  
                                                Outcomes	
  
                         Advanced	
  
     2011	
              care	
  
                         processes	
  
     Capture	
  /	
      with	
  decision	
  
     share	
  data	
     support	
  




                                                               6	
  
Meaningful Use Regulation

•  “Stage	
  1”	
  regula0on	
  (2011-­‐2012)	
  
     –  July	
  2010:	
  Final	
  rule	
  published	
  
     –  Jan	
  2011:	
  Registra0on	
  began	
  
     –  May	
  2011:	
  First	
  Medicare	
  payments	
  


•  65%	
  of	
  non-­‐federal	
  acute	
  care	
  
     hospitals	
  and	
  32%	
  of	
  office-­‐based	
  
     physician	
  prac0ces	
  planning	
  to	
  apply	
  
     in	
  2011	
  or	
  2012	
  
	
  

     Source:	
  American	
  Hospital	
  Associa0on	
  Informa0on	
  Technology	
  Survey,	
  2010;	
  Na0onal	
  Center	
  for	
  Health	
  Sta0s0cs,	
  Na0onal	
  Ambulatory	
  Medical	
  
     Center	
  Survey,	
  2010.	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                7	
  
Fewer Premature Deaths (CV)

 •    Demographics     •  Quality Measurement
 •    Blood Pressure   •  CDSS
 •    Smoking          •  Registry
 •    BMI
 •    Problem List
 •    Med List
 •    Lab Data
Safer Care

    •    Demographics                       •       Quality Measurement
    •    Blood Pressure                     •       CDSS
    •    Smoking                            •       Registry
    •    BMI                                •       CPOE
    •    Problem List                       •       Drug-Drug, Drug-Allergy
    •    Med List                           •       eRx
    •    Allergy                            • 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  eMAR*	
  
    •    Lab Data




* Recommendation of the Meaningful Use Workgroup of the Health IT Policy Committee
Patient-Centered Care

    •    Demographics                       •      Quality Measurement
    •    Blood Pressure                     •      CDSS
    •    Smoking                            •      Registry
    •    BMI                                •      CPOE
    •    Problem List                       •      Drug-Drug, Drug-Allergy
    •    Med List                           •      eRx
    •    Allergy                            •      After Visit Summary
    •    Lab Data                           •      Reminders
    •    Patient Education
                                            • 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Pa0ent	
  Copy	
            View	
  &	
  
                                            • 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Online	
  Access	
         Download*	
  


                                            • 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Secure	
  Messaging*	
  

* Recommendations of the Meaningful Use Workgroup of the Health IT Policy Committee
More Coordinated Care


  •    Demographics                                        •    Quality Measurement
  •    Blood Pressure                                      •    CDSS
  •    Smoking                                             •    Registry
  •    BMI                                                 •    CPOE
  •    Problem List                                        •    Drug-Drug, Drug-Allergy
  •    Med List                                            •    eRx
  •    Allergy                                             •    After Visit Summary
  •    Lab Data                                            •    Reminders
  •    Patient Education                                   •    Patient Copy
                                                           •    Online Access
  • 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  List	
  of	
  care team members*
                                                           •    Medication Rec          Longitudinal
                                                           •    Share Care Summary       care plan*
  • 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Electronic progress notes*


* Recommendations of the Meaningful Use Workgroup of the Health IT Policy Committee
Next Steps: Meaningful Use Stage 2

•  Incorporate HITPC feedback and hearing findings into
   final MU WG recommendations for stage 2
•  June 8: Present final draft recommendations to HITPC
   for approval
•  June 2011: Submit final HITPC stage 2 Meaningful Use
   recommendations to ONC and CMS
•  End-2011: anticipate HHS MU NPRM
•  Mid-2012: anticipate HHS MU Final Rule




                                                          12	
  
Expert Panel Projections:
Office-based Physicians’ Adoption of EHRs
Regional Extension Center
Regional Extension Center Provider Registration

   Total	
  Priority	
  Primary	
  Care	
       Total	
  Priority	
  Primary	
  Care	
  
       Providers	
  Enrolled	
                Providers	
  Enrolled	
  By	
  Specialty	
  




                                                                                         14	
  
Health Information Exchange Portfolio




                                        15	
  
Rising Health Data Liquidity

       The	
  Direct	
  Project	
  	
                          “Blue	
  Bu^on”	
  




                                                        •  The	
  ability	
  for	
  any	
  veteran	
  or	
  
• Collabora0ve	
  project	
  to	
  develop	
  a	
          Medicare	
  beneficiary	
  to	
  download	
  
  simple	
  method	
  for	
  enabling	
  secure	
  
                                                           an	
  electronic	
  copy	
  of	
  their	
  own	
  
  transmission	
  of	
  health	
  care	
                   personal	
  health	
  or	
  claims	
  
  informa0on	
  over	
  the	
  Internet	
  
                                                           informa0on	
  	
  
• Launched	
  3/10,	
  specs	
  posted	
  6/10,	
       •  Launched	
  10/10,	
  u0lized	
  by	
  over	
  
  first	
  produc0on	
  transac0on	
  1/11,	
  now	
  
                                                           310,000	
  unique	
  users	
  thus	
  far	
  
  being	
  implemented	
  by	
  65+	
  vendors	
  
…while	
  protec0ng	
  privacy	
  and	
  security:	
  	
  	
  
Federal Government’s Actions To Date

                                        •  Prevent	
  sharing	
  of	
  health	
  
                                           informa0on	
  without	
  consent	
  
                                           	
  
                                        •  Strengthen	
  communica0ons	
  
                                           about	
  breaches	
  	
  

                                        •  More	
  enforcement	
  

                                        •  Expand	
  pa0ent	
  rights	
  to	
  
                                           access	
  their	
  informa0on	
  


                                                                                  17	
  
What Comes Next?

•  Accountable care rewarded (ACO, bundled
   payment, PCMH, shared savings, VBP, etc)

•  Virtuous Cycle (information, payment, redesign)

•  Tipping point for health IT
   (business case)

•  Beyond EHRs – Business intelligence,
   hot spotting, population management,
   patient engagement, Consumer
   eHealth-PCHR
ONC Health IT Strategy (What’s Next?)
   BeGer	
  
 Technology	
         Achieve Adoption and Information Exchange        ↑ Transparency
                      through Meaningful Use of Health IT              ↑ Data Liquidity

                      Improve Care, Improve Population Health,
                      and Reduce Health Care Costs through the
                                                                          QM 2.0
                      Use of Health IT                                Beacon Lessons

    BeGer	
  
 Informa0on	
                                                             NwHIN
                      Inspire Confidence and Trust in Health IT
                                                                        Governance

                      Empower Individuals with Health IT to Improve
                      their Health and the Health Care System          PCHRs Arrive?


                      Achieve Rapid Learning and Technological        Meta Data Tagging
 Transform	
          Advancement                                     Distributed Query
 Health	
  Care	
  
                                                                                     19	
  
…	
  to Make this Vision, At Long Last, a Reality

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What Lies Ahead for ONC: Meaningful Use and Beyond

  • 1. What Lies Ahead for ONC Meaningful Use and Beyond Farzad Mostashari, MD ScM National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
  • 2. Last Year’s Notable Heath IT Trends •  Policy Ú Implementation of HITECH –  MU and certification –  Regional Extension Centers THE TIME IS –  State HIEs and Beacons –  Workforce programs •  Direct Project & Blue Button •  Anticipation of delivery reform –  Hospital consolidation, ACO service providers –  National Quality Strategy, Partnership for Patients –  getting the music out of the piano (tribute to Duke)
  • 3. Health IT and Data are Foundational for Health Reform Sustainable     health,  quality  &  efficiency   improvements   Care   Measurement   Consumer   &     Payment   Delivery   Engagement   Reform   Innova0ons   Provider   Feedback     Health  IT,  Informa0on  Exchange,  and  Data    
  • 4. Payment Reforms will Motivate and Reward Innovation at a Whole New Level Pa0ent   •  Organized  outpa0ent  care,   IT  Innova0ons  Needed:   Centered   coordina0on  and  team-­‐based   Medical  Homes   approaches   Timely  Clinical  Data,   Decision  Support   Accountable   •  Shared  savings;  redesigned  care     Care   processes  for  high  quality,  efficient   Care  Integra0on  Tools   Organiza0ons   delivery     Technology  to  Extend   Bundled   •  Pilot  program  for  episodes  of  care;   Physician  Reach     incen0vizes  reduced  costs  around     Payments   eight  condi0ons   Consumer  Engagement   Tools/PlaIorms/Apps   Readmission   •  Mo0vates  hospitals  to  engage  with     Reduc0on   care  coordinators  and  beGer   Data  Mining/Analy0cs   Programs   organize  delivery  systems      
  • 5. HITECH and Meaningful Use Regional  Extension  Centers   ADOPTION   Improved  Individual  &   Workforce  Training    Popula0on  Health   Outcomes     Medicare  and  Medicaid     Increased   Incen0ves  and  Penal0es   MEANINGFUL  USE   Transparency  &    Efficiency     Improved   State  Grants  for   Ability  to  Study  &   Health  Informa0on  Exchange   EXCHANGE   Improve  Care  Delivery   Standards  &  Cer0fica0on     Privacy  &  Security  Framework   5  
  • 6. Conceptual Approach to Meaningful Use 2015   2013   Improved   Outcomes   Advanced   2011   care   processes   Capture  /   with  decision   share  data   support   6  
  • 7. Meaningful Use Regulation •  “Stage  1”  regula0on  (2011-­‐2012)   –  July  2010:  Final  rule  published   –  Jan  2011:  Registra0on  began   –  May  2011:  First  Medicare  payments   •  65%  of  non-­‐federal  acute  care   hospitals  and  32%  of  office-­‐based   physician  prac0ces  planning  to  apply   in  2011  or  2012     Source:  American  Hospital  Associa0on  Informa0on  Technology  Survey,  2010;  Na0onal  Center  for  Health  Sta0s0cs,  Na0onal  Ambulatory  Medical   Center  Survey,  2010.     7  
  • 8. Fewer Premature Deaths (CV) •  Demographics •  Quality Measurement •  Blood Pressure •  CDSS •  Smoking •  Registry •  BMI •  Problem List •  Med List •  Lab Data
  • 9. Safer Care •  Demographics •  Quality Measurement •  Blood Pressure •  CDSS •  Smoking •  Registry •  BMI •  CPOE •  Problem List •  Drug-Drug, Drug-Allergy •  Med List •  eRx •  Allergy •           eMAR*   •  Lab Data * Recommendation of the Meaningful Use Workgroup of the Health IT Policy Committee
  • 10. Patient-Centered Care •  Demographics •  Quality Measurement •  Blood Pressure •  CDSS •  Smoking •  Registry •  BMI •  CPOE •  Problem List •  Drug-Drug, Drug-Allergy •  Med List •  eRx •  Allergy •  After Visit Summary •  Lab Data •  Reminders •  Patient Education •           Pa0ent  Copy   View  &   •           Online  Access   Download*   •           Secure  Messaging*   * Recommendations of the Meaningful Use Workgroup of the Health IT Policy Committee
  • 11. More Coordinated Care •  Demographics •  Quality Measurement •  Blood Pressure •  CDSS •  Smoking •  Registry •  BMI •  CPOE •  Problem List •  Drug-Drug, Drug-Allergy •  Med List •  eRx •  Allergy •  After Visit Summary •  Lab Data •  Reminders •  Patient Education •  Patient Copy •  Online Access •           List  of  care team members* •  Medication Rec Longitudinal •  Share Care Summary care plan* •           Electronic progress notes* * Recommendations of the Meaningful Use Workgroup of the Health IT Policy Committee
  • 12. Next Steps: Meaningful Use Stage 2 •  Incorporate HITPC feedback and hearing findings into final MU WG recommendations for stage 2 •  June 8: Present final draft recommendations to HITPC for approval •  June 2011: Submit final HITPC stage 2 Meaningful Use recommendations to ONC and CMS •  End-2011: anticipate HHS MU NPRM •  Mid-2012: anticipate HHS MU Final Rule 12  
  • 13. Expert Panel Projections: Office-based Physicians’ Adoption of EHRs
  • 14. Regional Extension Center Regional Extension Center Provider Registration Total  Priority  Primary  Care   Total  Priority  Primary  Care   Providers  Enrolled   Providers  Enrolled  By  Specialty   14  
  • 15. Health Information Exchange Portfolio 15  
  • 16. Rising Health Data Liquidity The  Direct  Project     “Blue  Bu^on”   •  The  ability  for  any  veteran  or   • Collabora0ve  project  to  develop  a   Medicare  beneficiary  to  download   simple  method  for  enabling  secure   an  electronic  copy  of  their  own   transmission  of  health  care   personal  health  or  claims   informa0on  over  the  Internet   informa0on     • Launched  3/10,  specs  posted  6/10,   •  Launched  10/10,  u0lized  by  over   first  produc0on  transac0on  1/11,  now   310,000  unique  users  thus  far   being  implemented  by  65+  vendors  
  • 17. …while  protec0ng  privacy  and  security:       Federal Government’s Actions To Date •  Prevent  sharing  of  health   informa0on  without  consent     •  Strengthen  communica0ons   about  breaches     •  More  enforcement   •  Expand  pa0ent  rights  to   access  their  informa0on   17  
  • 18. What Comes Next? •  Accountable care rewarded (ACO, bundled payment, PCMH, shared savings, VBP, etc) •  Virtuous Cycle (information, payment, redesign) •  Tipping point for health IT (business case) •  Beyond EHRs – Business intelligence, hot spotting, population management, patient engagement, Consumer eHealth-PCHR
  • 19. ONC Health IT Strategy (What’s Next?) BeGer   Technology   Achieve Adoption and Information Exchange ↑ Transparency through Meaningful Use of Health IT ↑ Data Liquidity Improve Care, Improve Population Health, and Reduce Health Care Costs through the QM 2.0 Use of Health IT Beacon Lessons BeGer   Informa0on   NwHIN Inspire Confidence and Trust in Health IT Governance Empower Individuals with Health IT to Improve their Health and the Health Care System PCHRs Arrive? Achieve Rapid Learning and Technological Meta Data Tagging Transform   Advancement Distributed Query Health  Care   19  
  • 20. …  to Make this Vision, At Long Last, a Reality