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Why They (Won’t) Blog
Dr. Marcel Rotter – University of Mary Washington
(mrotter@umw.edu – PP on Slideshare)
Background UMW
   University of Mary Washington in
    Fredericksburg, VA
   4000 undergraduate Students,
    800 graduate students

   Largest majors in Biology, Psychology, Business, English
   Department of Modern Foreign Languages:
    - Spanish, French, German (=majors)
    - Italian, Arabic, Chinese (= language programs)
    - Language Requirement (intermediate proficiency or
      2 years of college-level instruction)
Technology at UMW
 Own blogging platform ****.umwblogs.edu
 Wordpress based
 Support of IT by administration
 Support of IT for faculty and staff
     Jim Groom (Edu Punk) = director of IT
     Faculty Academy each spring
     Training sessions for groups and in offices

   Blogging – very common in classes
Blogging in Advanced German Classes

 Part of the syllabus
 “technical session” with IT support staff
 Assignment of topics usually through
  teacher’s or class blog
 Students have to blog 1-2 paragraphs &
  comment on at least two other blogs
 Teacher comments on students’ blogs
 Grade assigned to force participation
Problems
   Students unwilling to blog in the FL in German and
    some Spanish classes (teacher interviews, student
    survey)
   Students overwhelmed by blogging in classes
   Would students blog in FL without a grade?
   How to make the assignment of the grade
    transparent?
       Make it part of a comment on the blog site? (FERPA=)
       Email explanation? (effective? Time consuming)
       Correction by students?
   Privacy issues
Elements in the blogging process
1.   Technology
2.   Teacher
3.   Students
4.   Content

6.   [Administration]
7.   [Parents]
1. Technology
   impact of other technology on teaching



Thomas Edison in 1922:
 “I believe that the motion picture is destined to
  revolutionize our educational system, and that in a
  few years it will supplant largely, if not entirely, the
  use of textbooks. The education of the future will
  be conducted through the medium of the motion
  picture, a visualized education, where it should be
  possible to obtain one hundred percent efficiency”.
1. Technology

   Seymor Papert 1984:
       “There won’t be schools in the future.
        The computer will blow up the school”.




   similar claims about the radio, TV, ‘teaching
    machines’ (learning laboratories)
1. Technology
   Larry Cuban: history of these visions of technological utopia, how the same
    kinds of educational claims recurred with each medium, and how in each
    case those claims were largely refuted by subsequent developments
   large majority of teachers ignored these apparently revolutionary devises
   after extensive investments and a period of initial fascination technology
    left to gather dust.                [2]

   Government: largely uncritical acceptance of nebulous rhetorics of the
    “information society”
   Example:claim that majority of employers now require workers with high
    levels of technological skills
   but even within the technology industries, they are more interested in
    much broader personal and social qualities. (Cup stacking?)
   Sales pitch of Computer shops to parents and college students: Computers
    will enable you to ‘get ahead’ in the educational race.
   Technology advertising preys upon adults’ anxieties about their own
    incompetence and their fear of failing to ‘catch up’ with the younger
    generation


     Larry Cuban Teachers and Machines (New York Teachers College Press, 1986), and see also Carolyn Marvin When Old Technologies Were New (Oxford:
    [2]

    Oxford University Press, 1988)
1. Technology 2. Teacher




 How should schools respond to the role of
  digital media in students’ lives?
 Teacher training in new technology
 Changing authority in knowledge acquisition
3. Students
   young people’s media increasingly inaccessible to the
    majority of adults (by design?)

   banality of much new media use
3. Students
   Young people permeated/defined by modern
    media  contemporary consumer culture.
   democratization of relationships
   students’ experiences with electronic media
       Outside of school: the self-determined user/consumer
       Inside of school: the “guided” student
   New media mostly interactive (“Pull-media”)
   Older media, such as TV (“Push-media”)
   both kinds inter-connected
   boundaries between mass communication and
    interpersonal communication breaking down
3. Students
 Are our students really so media-savvy as
  we think?
 Digital media = indispensable aspect of
  young people’s leisure time experiences.
 Does exposure to media means mastering
  them?
Surveys among students



2.   2008: 50 FL students, 20 English
     majors

4.   2012: 75 students from FL and
     other departments
Why they (wont) blog scolt
Bloggers / Non-Bloggers
Length of exposure
Blog-Site ownership
Current Use
Motivation of Blogging




                    IIhad to blog class. I like howthan that I
                       did it for for classes, other it saves
                        don't do it. Blogs don't interest me
                     everything automatically often and
                    I because they are too internet-intensive
                      like using it for classes, it’s a good
                       and not very personal. They rely too
                     way to get everyone’s information
                     much on internet persona and not a real
                               in theperson. place.
                                       same
Feature Preferences I



                    The best part of blogging is the comments. I
                    don't always use them and they aren't
                    always welcome, but usually they are a
                    great tool. … Commenting, even when
                    teachers force it, is a way to move all
                    people into thinking for themselves,
                    constructively, and forming their OWN
                    thoughts on the matter. From a writers
                    standpoint, comments are excellent
                    feedback.
Feature Preferences II



                         …and its very exposing to
                         put your innermost thoughts
                         on the net. Some people can't
                         take that kind of pressure but
                         use a blog anyway and then
                         can't take the pressure when
                         poor comments are made.
Blogging in a FL
Yes, in French

FL Distribution
                  (beginner/intermediate), Spanish
                  (intermediate), and German
                  (beginner). I comment in other
                  languages often. I have a lot of
                  friends on LiveJournal from other
                  countries.
Motivation for Blogging in FL
  Blogging in a         I have blogged in Spanish for my classes. They were
  foreign language      not effective because no one was interested in doing
  kinda allows one to   them. The idea was for us to share our ideas with
                        each other and respond, but since it was forced,
  make the language
                        people only did it (when they did it) because they
  one's own.            had to and it did not generate deeper thought.
Obstacles to Blogging in FL
I maintained a blog in Spanish for my literature course. The only thing
that would motivate me to blog (not just in a foreign language) would be
grading. … Let's leave the blogs to the middle school students
complaining about how awful their lives are.
Motivation for Blogging in FL




                                         Possibly. If I ever
                                         become truly fluent in
                                         a foreign language then
              yes, it is a good way for classesbut I cannot
                                         I will,
              to communicate and farther in another
                                         think
              practice their use of the language. and certainly
                                         language
              It is especially nice for students much work
                                         it's too
              who are not strong speakers. very little hope of
                                         with
                                         payoff.
Obstacles to Blogging
           I find myself unable toThey're a waste blogging
                                  Reasons for notattend school,
                                    maintain a blog, of time.
           and do everything I'd often include: I've also found
                                  like to get done. Facebook is
                                   …
           sites like Fictionpress.com to be better suited to
                                  not an ideal medium for
           displaying fiction to a more critical audience. I have
           no desire to use a blogIas a common journal. I door
                                  blogging feel one really
                                     do not No any need
           however read the blogs of myto hear and find have
                                  wants to blogwhat I them
                                   desire friends
           insightful.            to talk about
Motivation to Blog




                     If I find I have this burning
                     desire to reach the world
                     (perhapsas part of project to
                     perhaps if I become a
                     perhaps, for teaching
                     hermit) interest in my
                     generatethen I will no doubt
                     purposes.
                     blog in an organization,
                     non-profit effort to reach
                     the outside world.Honduras
                     Students Helping
Electronic Media Use
Creators vs. Consumers
Creating Media
Elements of success in blogging (?)
   Students
     Must   be fluent enough to express opinions
     Must   be motivated to share opinions
     Must   have a sense of identity
     Must   be able to use technology

   Teacher
     Must plan blog as integrate part of course
     Must provide motivation and stimulation
     Must master technology (or must have help)
Elements of success in blogging (?)
   Content
     Must be relevant to students
     Can be multi-medial



   Technology
     Must be easy to deal with
     Must be attractive to students
Elements of success in blogging (?)

 virtual places of learning are no substitute
  for face-to-face learning, just an extension
  and broadening
 Online and Offline content must be
  connected since it is the same subject
Elements of success in blogging (?)


 Network structures in cyberspace  change
  in roles of students:
 Teachers: “owners of knowledge” 
  participants in creation of knowledge
 roles are constantly changing: author 
  reader  producer  interpreter…
 But what if students refuse to participate in
  this process??
UMW Blogs
Blogs:
 http://german393.umwblogs.org/
 www.mrotter.umwblogs.org



Jeremy Larochelle (colleague in Spanish)
 freshman seminar: http://jlarochellefsem.umwblogs.org
 Lit. courses: http://jlarochelle317.umwblogs.org.



Slideshare:
   www.slideshare.com, search for user “mapauro”
Blogging until the end…

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Why they (wont) blog scolt

  • 1. Why They (Won’t) Blog Dr. Marcel Rotter – University of Mary Washington (mrotter@umw.edu – PP on Slideshare)
  • 2. Background UMW  University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, VA  4000 undergraduate Students, 800 graduate students  Largest majors in Biology, Psychology, Business, English  Department of Modern Foreign Languages: - Spanish, French, German (=majors) - Italian, Arabic, Chinese (= language programs) - Language Requirement (intermediate proficiency or 2 years of college-level instruction)
  • 3. Technology at UMW  Own blogging platform ****.umwblogs.edu  Wordpress based  Support of IT by administration  Support of IT for faculty and staff  Jim Groom (Edu Punk) = director of IT  Faculty Academy each spring  Training sessions for groups and in offices  Blogging – very common in classes
  • 4. Blogging in Advanced German Classes  Part of the syllabus  “technical session” with IT support staff  Assignment of topics usually through teacher’s or class blog  Students have to blog 1-2 paragraphs & comment on at least two other blogs  Teacher comments on students’ blogs  Grade assigned to force participation
  • 5. Problems  Students unwilling to blog in the FL in German and some Spanish classes (teacher interviews, student survey)  Students overwhelmed by blogging in classes  Would students blog in FL without a grade?  How to make the assignment of the grade transparent?  Make it part of a comment on the blog site? (FERPA=)  Email explanation? (effective? Time consuming)  Correction by students?  Privacy issues
  • 6. Elements in the blogging process 1. Technology 2. Teacher 3. Students 4. Content 6. [Administration] 7. [Parents]
  • 7. 1. Technology  impact of other technology on teaching Thomas Edison in 1922:  “I believe that the motion picture is destined to revolutionize our educational system, and that in a few years it will supplant largely, if not entirely, the use of textbooks. The education of the future will be conducted through the medium of the motion picture, a visualized education, where it should be possible to obtain one hundred percent efficiency”.
  • 8. 1. Technology  Seymor Papert 1984:  “There won’t be schools in the future. The computer will blow up the school”.  similar claims about the radio, TV, ‘teaching machines’ (learning laboratories)
  • 9. 1. Technology  Larry Cuban: history of these visions of technological utopia, how the same kinds of educational claims recurred with each medium, and how in each case those claims were largely refuted by subsequent developments  large majority of teachers ignored these apparently revolutionary devises  after extensive investments and a period of initial fascination technology left to gather dust. [2]  Government: largely uncritical acceptance of nebulous rhetorics of the “information society”  Example:claim that majority of employers now require workers with high levels of technological skills  but even within the technology industries, they are more interested in much broader personal and social qualities. (Cup stacking?)  Sales pitch of Computer shops to parents and college students: Computers will enable you to ‘get ahead’ in the educational race.  Technology advertising preys upon adults’ anxieties about their own incompetence and their fear of failing to ‘catch up’ with the younger generation  Larry Cuban Teachers and Machines (New York Teachers College Press, 1986), and see also Carolyn Marvin When Old Technologies Were New (Oxford: [2] Oxford University Press, 1988)
  • 10. 1. Technology 2. Teacher  How should schools respond to the role of digital media in students’ lives?  Teacher training in new technology  Changing authority in knowledge acquisition
  • 11. 3. Students  young people’s media increasingly inaccessible to the majority of adults (by design?)  banality of much new media use
  • 12. 3. Students  Young people permeated/defined by modern media  contemporary consumer culture.  democratization of relationships  students’ experiences with electronic media  Outside of school: the self-determined user/consumer  Inside of school: the “guided” student  New media mostly interactive (“Pull-media”)  Older media, such as TV (“Push-media”)  both kinds inter-connected  boundaries between mass communication and interpersonal communication breaking down
  • 13. 3. Students  Are our students really so media-savvy as we think?  Digital media = indispensable aspect of young people’s leisure time experiences.  Does exposure to media means mastering them?
  • 14. Surveys among students 2. 2008: 50 FL students, 20 English majors 4. 2012: 75 students from FL and other departments
  • 20. Motivation of Blogging IIhad to blog class. I like howthan that I did it for for classes, other it saves don't do it. Blogs don't interest me everything automatically often and I because they are too internet-intensive like using it for classes, it’s a good and not very personal. They rely too way to get everyone’s information much on internet persona and not a real in theperson. place. same
  • 21. Feature Preferences I The best part of blogging is the comments. I don't always use them and they aren't always welcome, but usually they are a great tool. … Commenting, even when teachers force it, is a way to move all people into thinking for themselves, constructively, and forming their OWN thoughts on the matter. From a writers standpoint, comments are excellent feedback.
  • 22. Feature Preferences II …and its very exposing to put your innermost thoughts on the net. Some people can't take that kind of pressure but use a blog anyway and then can't take the pressure when poor comments are made.
  • 24. Yes, in French FL Distribution (beginner/intermediate), Spanish (intermediate), and German (beginner). I comment in other languages often. I have a lot of friends on LiveJournal from other countries.
  • 25. Motivation for Blogging in FL Blogging in a I have blogged in Spanish for my classes. They were foreign language not effective because no one was interested in doing kinda allows one to them. The idea was for us to share our ideas with each other and respond, but since it was forced, make the language people only did it (when they did it) because they one's own. had to and it did not generate deeper thought.
  • 26. Obstacles to Blogging in FL I maintained a blog in Spanish for my literature course. The only thing that would motivate me to blog (not just in a foreign language) would be grading. … Let's leave the blogs to the middle school students complaining about how awful their lives are.
  • 27. Motivation for Blogging in FL Possibly. If I ever become truly fluent in a foreign language then yes, it is a good way for classesbut I cannot I will, to communicate and farther in another think practice their use of the language. and certainly language It is especially nice for students much work it's too who are not strong speakers. very little hope of with payoff.
  • 28. Obstacles to Blogging I find myself unable toThey're a waste blogging Reasons for notattend school, maintain a blog, of time. and do everything I'd often include: I've also found like to get done. Facebook is … sites like Fictionpress.com to be better suited to not an ideal medium for displaying fiction to a more critical audience. I have no desire to use a blogIas a common journal. I door blogging feel one really do not No any need however read the blogs of myto hear and find have wants to blogwhat I them desire friends insightful. to talk about
  • 29. Motivation to Blog If I find I have this burning desire to reach the world (perhapsas part of project to perhaps if I become a perhaps, for teaching hermit) interest in my generatethen I will no doubt purposes. blog in an organization, non-profit effort to reach the outside world.Honduras Students Helping
  • 33. Elements of success in blogging (?)  Students  Must be fluent enough to express opinions  Must be motivated to share opinions  Must have a sense of identity  Must be able to use technology  Teacher  Must plan blog as integrate part of course  Must provide motivation and stimulation  Must master technology (or must have help)
  • 34. Elements of success in blogging (?)  Content  Must be relevant to students  Can be multi-medial  Technology  Must be easy to deal with  Must be attractive to students
  • 35. Elements of success in blogging (?)  virtual places of learning are no substitute for face-to-face learning, just an extension and broadening  Online and Offline content must be connected since it is the same subject
  • 36. Elements of success in blogging (?)  Network structures in cyberspace  change in roles of students:  Teachers: “owners of knowledge”  participants in creation of knowledge  roles are constantly changing: author  reader  producer  interpreter…  But what if students refuse to participate in this process??
  • 37. UMW Blogs Blogs:  http://german393.umwblogs.org/  www.mrotter.umwblogs.org Jeremy Larochelle (colleague in Spanish)  freshman seminar: http://jlarochellefsem.umwblogs.org  Lit. courses: http://jlarochelle317.umwblogs.org. Slideshare:  www.slideshare.com, search for user “mapauro”