WiFi-Ethics-presentation (1)

Wi-Fi
Pros, Cons, & Ethics
Ruba Aburub
Masha’el Al- Jundi
Farah Nassar
1

What is Wi-Fi and It’s benefits
Masha’el Al- Jundi
2

What is Wi-Fi?
• Wi-Fi is a flexible, short-range data communications technology used to connect devices as diverse
as notebooks, tablets, handsets, consumer electronics, smart utility meters and much more. Wi-Fi
technology is widely used to provide wireless internet access in public places like airports, hotels
and shopping centers, and is also used in the home and office to allow a wide range of devices to
access the internet and network with each other without the need for special cables. Wi-Fi devices
use low-power radio waves in the 2.4 and 5 GHz range to transmit and receive data over the air.
3

Wi-Fi Benefits:
The three major benefits of Wi-Fi technology are:
1- Global Accessibility: Wi-Fi allows users to stay connected in a multitude of
different places
2- Ease of Communication: Not only is Wi-Fi convenient, but with the popularity
of public wireless networks and handheld wireless devices that support roaming,
Wi-Fi allows users to stay connected all of the time.
3- Cost Effective: The investment of wireless network hardware is reasonable,
especially in comparison to wired cables that are difficult to install and manage.
4

Disadvantages of Wi-Fi
[Ruba Aburub]
5

Let’s think..
6
'Is it Safe?'
At what levels does ever increasing Wi-Fi become dangerous to human
health?
Can it, or, is it affecting our electronic bodies, our well being and our
abilities to think?
And to what degree, if any, do invisible radio and microwave frequencies
begin to affect our own DNA structures?

Wi-Lie..
7
As stated by University Researchers, Government Scientists and
International Scientific Advisors; a minimum of 57.7% of schoolgirls
exposed to low-level microwave radiation (Wi-fi) are at risk of suffering
stillbirth, fetal abnormalities or genetically damaged children, when they
give birth. Any genetic damage may pass to successive generations.

Wi-Lie..
8
Over the past few years, and secretly for decades, scientific and medical
evidence has shown that WiFi is causing significant damage to our cells
resulting in extreme increases in autism, heart irregularities, brain wave
changes, cancer and generational fertility destruction in males but even
more significantly in females.
the microwave-exposed women, 47.7% had miscarriages prior to the 7th
week of pregnancy

Wi-Lie..
10
What our daily bath in WiFi radiation
looks like if we could see it.

What does the research about Wi-Fi safety say?
• Radio waves provide the benefits and enjoyment of television, radio and the increasing array of mobile communications services.
Wi-Fi uses the same radio waves that are a common part of our everyday lives. The safe use of radio waves has been extensively
studied for more than 60 years. This large body of scientific research is regularly reviewed by numerous independent, scientific
expert panels, government agencies, standard-setting organizations and health authorities from around the world. These
organizations have reached the same general scientific conclusion—to date there is no established evidence of adverse health
effects from exposure to radio waves at or below the recommended limits.
• In recent years, several studies have specifically focused on measuring radio frequency (RF) exposure levels used by Wi-Fi
networks. Scientists and governments conducted on-site studies which measured Wi-Fi networks in places where they are
commonly used.
• ICNIRP issued a 2014 statement on Wi-Fi and confirmed that “a large number of studies have been undertaken on both acute and
long-term effects from HF (high frequency) exposure, such as Wi-Fi, without showing any conclusive evidence of adverse health
effects. Much of this research is inferred from the mobile phone and base station literature, as it refers to a similar exposure.
13

How To Use Wi-Fi Ethically
[Farah Nassar]
14

Is Wi-Fi safe to use in schools and around
children?
• The health, safety and protection of children are of paramount importance. Wi-Fi devices and other wireless
products are subject to international exposure standards endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and
other health agencies from around the world
• The standards are science-based, developed to protect the public and include a substantial margin of safety built
into the limits. The WHO affirms that the safety margin takes into account all members of the population, including
the elderly, ill, pregnant and children.
• In response to questions raised in Canada about using Wi-Fi in schools, Health Canada stated that Wi-Fi exposure
levels are typically well below Canadian and international exposure limits and there is no convincing evidence that
they are a health hazard. Health Canada’s conclusions are consistent with the findings of other international bodies
and regulators including the World Health Organization, the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation
Protection (ICNIRP), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and Public Health England.
15

IEEE code of ethics
17
to accept responsibility in making decisions consistent with the safety, health, and welfare of
the public, and to disclose promptly factors that might endanger the public or the environment.
to avoid real or perceived conflicts of interest whenever possible, and to disclose them to
affected parties when they do exist.
to improve the understanding of technology; its appropriate application, and potential
consequences.

• Who develops the limits for exposure to radio waves?
Wi-Fi is subject to the same safety requirements applied to all radio products. The standards establish exposure limits based on
scientific studies, which include substantial margins of safety to protect both users and the general public. The exposure limits are
developed by independent scientific organizations, such as the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
and the International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
• Are Wi-Fi devices in compliance with RF exposure requirements?
Regulatory agencies around the world have enacted policies and guidelines establishing RF exposure limits based on available
scientific studies. Manufacturers of Wi-Fi products are required by those regulators to obtain certification from an authorized
testing laboratory indicating that their products conform to those limits. These evaluations are done in accordance with the various
regulations and guidelines adopted or recommended by regulatory agencies around the world, such as the Federal
Communications Commission in the United States.
• What is the wireless industry doing to ensure the continued safety of Wi-Fi products?
The wireless industry continually monitors information about RF health and related regulatory or policy changes to stay informed
of up-to-date research and to be sure that the public can continue to have confidence in the safety of its products.
18

Thank you!
Any questions ?
19

WiFi-Ethics-presentation (1)

More Related Content

What's hot (12)

Viewers also liked (18)

Similar to WiFi-Ethics-presentation (1) (20)

WiFi-Ethics-presentation (1)

Editor's Notes