Wilhelm Röntgen was a German physicist born in 1845 who discovered X-rays in 1895 while experimenting with cathode ray tubes in a dark room. On November 8, 1895, he noticed fluorescent screens lighting up when placed near the tube and found they were caused by a new type of radiation which he named X-rays. He went on to use X-rays to take the first medical radiograph, known as a "roentgenogram", and scientists quickly began using the discovery for medical imaging. In 1901, Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays.