Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered x-rays in November 1895 while experimenting with cathode rays. He observed an unexpected glow from a nearby screen after noticing x-rays passing through it. Over the next seven weeks, he studied the properties of this new type of radiation and its ability to pass through thick screens. X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation similar to light but with higher energy, allowing them to pass through most objects including the body. They have shorter wavelengths than UV rays and are used in medicine to detect skeletal defects by traveling in a straight line without an electric charge.