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Transforming the Services
                        Workforce
Deriving maximum returns from the biggest cost heads of
                 Customer Service

                               Najmuddin Jabalpurwala



 Note:
 Any re-production or re-use of any of the frameworks/models mentioned in this document must be done only after prior
 approval from the author
Contents
 A brief history of Indian BPOs & the evolution of Workforce
    practices
   Impact of Customer Service on overall Customer Experience
   Issues in managing workforce productivity to derive maximum
    throughput
   Workforce as a catalyst to drive better Customer Experiences
   Role of I.T. in improving workforce related processes
The evolution of Indian BPOs & their
          Workforce practices
• Large/Stand                          • Multiple Client   • Process           • Customized
                   • Process Focus
 Alone model                            processes           Excellence          Offerings
                   • Move Off-shore
• Basic Care /                         • Focus on Back-    • Entire Front &    • Analytics driven
                   • Global Delivery
 Telemarketing                          Office              Back-Office         insights




   Late               Early               Mid               Current
                                                                               The Future:
   90’s:             2000’s:            2000’s:              Scene:
                                                                                  True
  Market              Move              OPEX is             Insights
                                                                              “On-Demand”
  Frenzy            OffShore             KING               & Value



• Frenzied Staff   • Quality           • Schedule Mgt.     • Increased         • Optimized
 Hiring             Monitoring         • Multi-Skilling     focus on Costs      Workforce
• Focus on inc.    • Focus on SL       • Capacity          • Focus on          • Standardized
 Capacity only      management          Planning            Productivity        KPIs across levels
Outsourcing Service Providers going
         up the Value Chain
                • Analytics &
                 Research                                Value Chain
                • KPOs          TRANSFORMATIONAL
                • CRM            Competitive Advantage
                                   “Make Me Money”

      • F&A
      • Healthcare
                                 ENHANCEMENTS
      • Legal                    Effectiveness-Focused
                                     “Make It Better”


• Data Entry
• Payroll/HR
                                      UTILITY
• Basic Customer                  Efficiency-Focused
 Care (Voice)                     “Make It Cheaper”
What consumers expect from their
     interactions with the organization…
    Accessibility                  Speed




Quality of Service            Knowledgeable Staff
Managing the disconnect between
           Clients & BPOs

                                           What BPO’s
 What Client’s demand…                     deliver…
                                        • Progressively reducing
• Seamless End-Customer                   Handle Times
  satisfaction
                                        • Inadequate visibility of
• End-to-end process                      operational metrics
  handling
                                        • Limited visibility of customer
• Lower Costs                             interactions across
                                          channels
• Flexible business models
                                        • Inconsistent staff knowledge
• Strict SLA adherence &                  across different product
  reporting                               types




           6                      ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc.
                                          All rights reserved.
The role of the Services Workforce in
  delivering Customer Experience
                               Contact Volume         Service    Sales     Marketing

  100%
   90%
   80%
                                                                           Customer Experience
   70%                                                                     across lifecycle stages
   60%
   50%
   40%
   30%
   20%
   10%
   0%

Search/Explore    Select/Buy       Use & Pay        Support              Re-purchase

                       Customer Lifecycle
                       stages
The Services Workforce plays a                  Invest in improving the Frontline
crucial role in shaping customer                   Workforce to deliver better
    experiences across the                          Customer Experiences!
  7         lifecycle…                                        ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc.
                                                                      All rights reserved.
Transforming the Workforce to
                       achieve Differentiation
      HIGH




                     Basic Customer                 Differentiated
                     Care Processes                    Service
                                                     Experience               1 Modify Employee /
                                                                                 Process behavior
                                1                                4

                                                                              2 Prioritize Agent
Ability to Deliver




                                                                                 Capability/Skill
                                                                                 alignment
                        Complex
                                                      End to End
                       Business
                                                      Customer
                                                                              3 Invest in process
                       Processes                                                 improvement initiatives
                                                       lifecycle
                                                     Management
                                2                                3
                                                                              4 Ensure sustainability of
                                                                                 customer centric culture
      LOW




                     LOW           Increase in Customer’s Experience   HIGH

                       8                                                  ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc.
                                                                                  All rights reserved.
Productivity is understood &
measured differently across the
hierarchy
      CENTER    •   Overall Costs of Operations
       HEAD
                •   Conforming to SLA target values


                •   Aggregated values of team leaders
       TEAM
                •   Staff Attrition
      MANAGER
                •   Process Compliance


       TEAM     •   Aggregated values of agents in the team
       LEAD
                •   Escalations handled / Agent Coaching time


                •   Average Talk Time (Voice based)
       AGENT    •   No set definition (Non Voice)
                •   Training time
9                                          ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc.
                                                   All rights reserved.
Path to better Customer Experience
along with your Workforce
    Initiatives to drive             Measurable Increase                 Observe tangible
       Efficiency in                    in Workforce                     improvement in
        Operations                       Productivity                  Customer Experience
Undertake Efficiency improvement    Continuously monitor progress &   Enable the Workforce to improve
   projects across functions             take corrective actions        the customer’s experience



  ▲ First Call Resolution             ▲ Productivity                    ▲ Employee Satisfaction

  ▲ Quality                           ▲ Coaching Effectiveness          ▲ Customer Satisfaction

  ▼ Cost to Hire                      ▲ Process Efficiency              ▲ Issue Resolution

  ▼ Time to Proficiency               ▼ Cost per transaction            ▼ Fewer, but customer-
                                                                          centric KPIs
  ▼ Average Handle Time               ▼ Reduced cross-channel
                                        process redundancy              ▼ Number of Silos for
                                                                          information availability


                                              PEOPLE
                                             PROCESS
                                          TECHNOLOGY
      10
                                   ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All
Information can be leveraged to drive
improvement
                          CFO        VP.Ops              CC Mgr            Team Ldr            Agents



                     Margin/P&L                Performance Exceptions                        Commissions
  3                      Inform and alert across the operation


  2   Analyze across complex
      business dimensions
                                                                                 4           Act and improve
                                                                                             in a closed loop
      MEASURE             CORRELATE               AGGREGATE                             REVIEW             COACH
       UPSELL               WITH                       By Group
       By agent              Hold time               By Supervisor
      By prod line          Handle time               By Location
       By vendor             Res time                  By Month
                           Answer speed               By Quarter
        By QOS                                                                               PLAN          TRAINING




      Customer-centric                                                                                        Cost-centric
        Information                                                                                           Information

  1                      Quality   CRM            ERP                                ACD       IVR      WFM

                                   Unify all relevant information


                                          ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
Key Take-away: The F.A.S.T Approach
 Focus on Productivity at process / business unit level instead of just at
  associate’s level.

 Analyze on complex workforce dimensions ranging across workforce
  lifecycle stages

 Standardize Service Workforce related processes across front-line
  (voice) and back-office (non-voice) to maximize productivity & achieve
  cost optimization.

 Transform the Service Workforce from being a cost liability to a
  revenue contributing asset.



      12                                             ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc.
                                                             All rights reserved.

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Workforce Productivity in BPO

  • 1. Transforming the Services Workforce Deriving maximum returns from the biggest cost heads of Customer Service Najmuddin Jabalpurwala Note: Any re-production or re-use of any of the frameworks/models mentioned in this document must be done only after prior approval from the author
  • 2. Contents  A brief history of Indian BPOs & the evolution of Workforce practices  Impact of Customer Service on overall Customer Experience  Issues in managing workforce productivity to derive maximum throughput  Workforce as a catalyst to drive better Customer Experiences  Role of I.T. in improving workforce related processes
  • 3. The evolution of Indian BPOs & their Workforce practices • Large/Stand • Multiple Client • Process • Customized • Process Focus Alone model processes Excellence Offerings • Move Off-shore • Basic Care / • Focus on Back- • Entire Front & • Analytics driven • Global Delivery Telemarketing Office Back-Office insights Late Early Mid Current The Future: 90’s: 2000’s: 2000’s: Scene: True Market Move OPEX is Insights “On-Demand” Frenzy OffShore KING & Value • Frenzied Staff • Quality • Schedule Mgt. • Increased • Optimized Hiring Monitoring • Multi-Skilling focus on Costs Workforce • Focus on inc. • Focus on SL • Capacity • Focus on • Standardized Capacity only management Planning Productivity KPIs across levels
  • 4. Outsourcing Service Providers going up the Value Chain • Analytics & Research Value Chain • KPOs TRANSFORMATIONAL • CRM Competitive Advantage “Make Me Money” • F&A • Healthcare ENHANCEMENTS • Legal Effectiveness-Focused “Make It Better” • Data Entry • Payroll/HR UTILITY • Basic Customer Efficiency-Focused Care (Voice) “Make It Cheaper”
  • 5. What consumers expect from their interactions with the organization… Accessibility Speed Quality of Service Knowledgeable Staff
  • 6. Managing the disconnect between Clients & BPOs What BPO’s What Client’s demand… deliver… • Progressively reducing • Seamless End-Customer Handle Times satisfaction • Inadequate visibility of • End-to-end process operational metrics handling • Limited visibility of customer • Lower Costs interactions across channels • Flexible business models • Inconsistent staff knowledge • Strict SLA adherence & across different product reporting types 6 ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 7. The role of the Services Workforce in delivering Customer Experience Contact Volume Service Sales Marketing 100% 90% 80% Customer Experience 70% across lifecycle stages 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Search/Explore Select/Buy Use & Pay Support Re-purchase Customer Lifecycle stages The Services Workforce plays a Invest in improving the Frontline crucial role in shaping customer Workforce to deliver better experiences across the Customer Experiences! 7 lifecycle… ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Transforming the Workforce to achieve Differentiation HIGH Basic Customer Differentiated Care Processes Service Experience 1 Modify Employee / Process behavior 1 4 2 Prioritize Agent Ability to Deliver Capability/Skill alignment Complex End to End Business Customer 3 Invest in process Processes improvement initiatives lifecycle Management 2 3 4 Ensure sustainability of customer centric culture LOW LOW Increase in Customer’s Experience HIGH 8 ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Productivity is understood & measured differently across the hierarchy CENTER • Overall Costs of Operations HEAD • Conforming to SLA target values • Aggregated values of team leaders TEAM • Staff Attrition MANAGER • Process Compliance TEAM • Aggregated values of agents in the team LEAD • Escalations handled / Agent Coaching time • Average Talk Time (Voice based) AGENT • No set definition (Non Voice) • Training time 9 ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 10. Path to better Customer Experience along with your Workforce Initiatives to drive Measurable Increase Observe tangible Efficiency in in Workforce improvement in Operations Productivity Customer Experience Undertake Efficiency improvement Continuously monitor progress & Enable the Workforce to improve projects across functions take corrective actions the customer’s experience ▲ First Call Resolution ▲ Productivity ▲ Employee Satisfaction ▲ Quality ▲ Coaching Effectiveness ▲ Customer Satisfaction ▼ Cost to Hire ▲ Process Efficiency ▲ Issue Resolution ▼ Time to Proficiency ▼ Cost per transaction ▼ Fewer, but customer- centric KPIs ▼ Average Handle Time ▼ Reduced cross-channel process redundancy ▼ Number of Silos for information availability PEOPLE PROCESS TECHNOLOGY 10 ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All
  • 11. Information can be leveraged to drive improvement CFO VP.Ops CC Mgr Team Ldr Agents Margin/P&L Performance Exceptions Commissions 3 Inform and alert across the operation 2 Analyze across complex business dimensions 4 Act and improve in a closed loop MEASURE CORRELATE AGGREGATE REVIEW COACH UPSELL WITH By Group By agent Hold time By Supervisor By prod line Handle time By Location By vendor Res time By Month Answer speed By Quarter By QOS PLAN TRAINING Customer-centric Cost-centric Information Information 1 Quality CRM ERP ACD IVR WFM Unify all relevant information ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Key Take-away: The F.A.S.T Approach  Focus on Productivity at process / business unit level instead of just at associate’s level.  Analyze on complex workforce dimensions ranging across workforce lifecycle stages  Standardize Service Workforce related processes across front-line (voice) and back-office (non-voice) to maximize productivity & achieve cost optimization.  Transform the Service Workforce from being a cost liability to a revenue contributing asset. 12 ©2012 Aspect Software, Inc. All rights reserved.

Editor's Notes

  • #8: C-Sat as a function of Expectations – ATMs score highest in terms of c-sat while Call Center scores third behind Branch channel (for similar service requests); indicating that the “human factor” is playing a decisive role in shaping c-sat.Customers are most likely to consider good customer service as the main factor for choosing a bank, cited by over 2/3rd of the respondentsCustomer Expectations for services is constantly rising. (FICCI quotes this to be no.1 challenge facing banks in India)Call Center is still behind Branches & ATMs as preferred channel (both urban & rural)Research showed that more than 50% existing BFSI consumers DO NOT consider the call center as capable of satisfying their needs!More than 38% feel Branch channel to be MORE convenient to get serviced rather than the Call Center