Worm Within Presentation
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India ranked 94th out of 175 countries in Transparency International's 2013 Corruption Perceptions Index. The document discusses two perspectives - economic and institutional - on corruption in India. It also examines how weak accountability institutions have led to the capture of the state by compliant officials and rent-seeking groups, spreading corruption throughout governance and hurting public welfare. The emerging middle class in India is confronting this reality and demanding assonance or harmony between the country's pillars of governance and accountability.
Worm Within Presentation
- 2. India’s Global Ranking in Corruption Perceptions Index, 2013 Transparency International;: Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, extracted on May 17, 2015 from http://www.transparency.org/cpi2013/results Bhutan 31/175 Seychelles 54/175 Brazil 72/175 South Africa 72/175 China 80/175 Sri Lanka 91/175 India 94/175 Russia 127/175
- 3. The Economic Perspective: Rent Seeking Over regulation Creation of Imperfect Markets State Monopolies Contracting & Purchasing Outsourcing & Public-Private Partnerships Impact-oriented
- 4. The Institutional Perspective: Rent Seeking Reaction to external stimuli Affects internal structure Push-Pull between environment and structure Role of Managers Methods of Survival Negative & Positive Impacts Origin-oriented Cartoon extracted on Jun 6, 20154 from http://www.capoliticalreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Big-Government- Thanksgiving.jpg
- 5. How the two Academic Perspectives Meet in this Book Decline of Accountability Institutions Legal Framework Conformity to rules of executive Imposition of apex managers by executive State captures institutions The Impact Creates opportunities for rent seeking that starts at apex levels and filters down State capture weakens accountability institutions
- 6. Are Governance & Accountability Standalones? Two Sides of the Same Rupee
- 7. How are Governance & Accountability Linked? Governance Accountability
- 8. Who Proposes & Approves Laws & Policy? Apex Civil Service Cabinet Legislature
- 9. Who Approves the Subordinate Rules & Regulations? Rent-seeking Private Interest Groups (off record) Apex managers Ministers
- 10. How are our Rule & Policy Proposers Selected? Rent-seeking •Exclusive •Opaque •Compliant
- 11. Why are Rule & Policy Proposers Important? Rules Lower non- compliance premium High Compliance Costs Rent- seeking
- 12. How the Grand Corruption Malaise Spreads State capture of accountability institutions by compliant CEOs & apex managers Seamless integration with street-level managers Compliant Apex Managers Rent-seeking Rising Transaction Cost Public Welfare shrinks with low accountability in governance
- 13. Our Dissonant Accountability Institutions CVC CBI CAG Media Political Parties Civil Services Judiciary Police
- 14. The Assonant Club of Survivors of Capture Higher Judiciary Central Election Commission
- 15. Critical Areas of Governance for the Layman Senior Civil Service Appointments Antiquated Legislation Fiscal Administration Quality of ExpenditurePublic Projects Higher Education Allocation of Natural Resources
- 16. Public Perception vs. Reality Popular Perception Reality
- 17. Expectations of India’s New Emerging Middle Class A S P I R A T I O N S C O N F R O N T A T I O N
- 18. Contents Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 11 1. Introducing Corruption in Governance 21 2. Brief History of Corruption 23 3. Typology of Corruption 37 4. Causes and Consequences of Corruption 45 5. Magnitude of Corruption in India 65 6.The National Integrity System (NIS) 76 7. Assonance and Dissonance in Pillars of NIS 86 8. Institutional Manifestations of Dissonance 193 9. India’s New Emerging Middle Class (GenNext) Demands Assonance in Governance 303 10. Some Stepping Stones for a Prosperous and Global India 312 11. Why the Grand Corruption Worm Must Not Win 375
- 19. From Dissonance to Assonance D I S S O N A N C E A S S O N A N C E Accountable Governance Economic well-being Global India
- 20. This Book answers these questions and much more…… How does grand corruption affect you, the world and India? Has the definition of corruption changed over time? How large is the corruption industry in India? What are the types of corruption you face or hear of? Why does corruption occur when we have so many accountability institutions and laws? Do our laws, policies and rules promote rent-seeking? Why do I seldom benefit from state expenditure? How do mega corruption reports in India affect my quality of life? Why have India’s accountability institutions failed to control corruption? Why must I defeat this grand corruption monster?