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Writing Framework
2011
National Assessment of Educational Progress
National Assessment Governing Board
U.S. Department of Education
By:
Khalid El-Gamal
M.Ed
Key Goals for the 2011 NAEP Writing
Assessment


To encourage student writers to move beyond prescriptive or formulaic
approaches in their writing



To assess students’ writing using word processing software with commonly
available tools



To measure student’s ability to respond to a writing task in an on-demand
scenario
Key Characteristics of Writing Tasks

Guidelines for
Development
• Topic
• Purpose
• Audience

Student
Engagement
• Content
• Approaches to
thinking & writing
• Form
Communicative Purposes


To persuade




To explain




In order to change the reader’s point of view or affect the reader’s action

In order to expand the reader’s understanding

To convey


In order to communicate individual and imagined experience to others
Percentage of Writing Tasks
G4

G8

G 12

To persuade

30%

35%

40%

To explain

35%

35%

40%

To convey
experience

35%

30%

20%
Audiences


Grade 4




Peers – teachers – school officials – parents

Grade 8 & 12


Authoritative audiences e.g. community leaders and government officials
Approaches to Thinking and Writing


Describing & Narrating (storytelling)



Reflecting and questioning



Evaluating & interpreting (critiquing)



Analyzing & synthesizing (logical reasoning)
Types of Writing (Form)


Grade 4




Specified

Grade 8 & 12


Specified (letter)



Recommended (letter, editorial, or essay)



Not specified
Domains of Evaluation


Development of ideas



Organization of ideas



Language facility and conventions
Criteria for Evaluation
Development

Organization

Language Facilities &
Conventions

• Depth & complexity
• Details & examples
• Approaches of thinking
& writing

• Text structure
• Coherence
• Focus

• Word choice
• Sentence structure &
sentence variety
• Voice & tone
• Grammar, usage, and
mechanics
(capitalization,
punctuation, and
spelling)
Assessment Results


Scale scores (1-6)



Achievement levels



Profile of student writing
Achievement Levels


Levels



Proficient (solid academic performance)





Advanced (superior performance)

Basic ( partial mastery of prerequisite knowledge and skills)

Components


Achievement level descriptions (how good is good enough)



Cut scores



Examples of students’ responses
Assessment Features


Computer-based for Grade 4 by 2019



Computer-based for Grade 8 & 12



Word processing tools enabled (except, font color, clipart, and the internet)



Two 30-minute extended response tasks



Accessibility & accommodations




Large print – Braille – extended time - audio

Holistic scoring rubric
Nation’s Report Card


Where assessment results reported



Includes information about the subgroups of students


Gender



Race/ethnicity



Eligibility for free/reduced-price lunch



Students with disabilities



English language learners
NAEP Reporting Components


How information is reported



What is reported



What information is gathered



Profile of student writing
Content Components for the 2011 NAEP Writing Assessment
Communicative purposes

To persuade

To explain

To convey experience

Example Audiences

Principal

Parents

government officials

Peers

Community Leaders

Teachers

Example Approaches to Thinking & Writing

Analyze

Narrate

Describe

Summarize

Evaluate Synthesize

Reflect

Question

Argue

Example forms

Essay

Story

Article

Letter

Editorial

Report

Evaluation Criteria

Development of Ideas

Organization of Ideas

Language Facilities & Conventions
Thank you

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Writing Assessment Framework 2011 NAEP

  • 1. Writing Framework 2011 National Assessment of Educational Progress National Assessment Governing Board U.S. Department of Education By: Khalid El-Gamal M.Ed
  • 2. Key Goals for the 2011 NAEP Writing Assessment  To encourage student writers to move beyond prescriptive or formulaic approaches in their writing  To assess students’ writing using word processing software with commonly available tools  To measure student’s ability to respond to a writing task in an on-demand scenario
  • 3. Key Characteristics of Writing Tasks Guidelines for Development • Topic • Purpose • Audience Student Engagement • Content • Approaches to thinking & writing • Form
  • 4. Communicative Purposes  To persuade   To explain   In order to change the reader’s point of view or affect the reader’s action In order to expand the reader’s understanding To convey  In order to communicate individual and imagined experience to others
  • 5. Percentage of Writing Tasks G4 G8 G 12 To persuade 30% 35% 40% To explain 35% 35% 40% To convey experience 35% 30% 20%
  • 6. Audiences  Grade 4   Peers – teachers – school officials – parents Grade 8 & 12  Authoritative audiences e.g. community leaders and government officials
  • 7. Approaches to Thinking and Writing  Describing & Narrating (storytelling)  Reflecting and questioning  Evaluating & interpreting (critiquing)  Analyzing & synthesizing (logical reasoning)
  • 8. Types of Writing (Form)  Grade 4   Specified Grade 8 & 12  Specified (letter)  Recommended (letter, editorial, or essay)  Not specified
  • 9. Domains of Evaluation  Development of ideas  Organization of ideas  Language facility and conventions
  • 10. Criteria for Evaluation Development Organization Language Facilities & Conventions • Depth & complexity • Details & examples • Approaches of thinking & writing • Text structure • Coherence • Focus • Word choice • Sentence structure & sentence variety • Voice & tone • Grammar, usage, and mechanics (capitalization, punctuation, and spelling)
  • 11. Assessment Results  Scale scores (1-6)  Achievement levels  Profile of student writing
  • 12. Achievement Levels  Levels   Proficient (solid academic performance)   Advanced (superior performance) Basic ( partial mastery of prerequisite knowledge and skills) Components  Achievement level descriptions (how good is good enough)  Cut scores  Examples of students’ responses
  • 13. Assessment Features  Computer-based for Grade 4 by 2019  Computer-based for Grade 8 & 12  Word processing tools enabled (except, font color, clipart, and the internet)  Two 30-minute extended response tasks  Accessibility & accommodations   Large print – Braille – extended time - audio Holistic scoring rubric
  • 14. Nation’s Report Card  Where assessment results reported  Includes information about the subgroups of students  Gender  Race/ethnicity  Eligibility for free/reduced-price lunch  Students with disabilities  English language learners
  • 15. NAEP Reporting Components  How information is reported  What is reported  What information is gathered  Profile of student writing
  • 16. Content Components for the 2011 NAEP Writing Assessment Communicative purposes To persuade To explain To convey experience Example Audiences Principal Parents government officials Peers Community Leaders Teachers Example Approaches to Thinking & Writing Analyze Narrate Describe Summarize Evaluate Synthesize Reflect Question Argue Example forms Essay Story Article Letter Editorial Report Evaluation Criteria Development of Ideas Organization of Ideas Language Facilities & Conventions