![Declaration
DECLARATION
“We the undersigned, declare that the project entitled ‘Effect of
Local Medicinal Plant Extract on Calcium Oxalate’ project has been
composed by us and it has not previously formed the basis for the
award of any diploma or any other similar titles.”
Class: T. Y. B. Sc. Chemistry Honours [2020-2021]
NAME OF THE STUDENTS Seat. No./Reg. No SIGNATURE
Karishma Khana 0000022
Raja Babu 0000032
Silver Spoon 0000029
Dell Inspiron 0000034
H P Compact 0000066
Fish Fry 0000004
Dhal Bhat 0000003
Etc etc 0000002
Academic obligation
for Students](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/anattempttowritet-230809132615-c67f08b1/85/Writing-Third-Year-Project-Report-Some-Handy-Guidelines-7-320.jpg)
![References
• Citation in text
• Web references
• Data references
• Reference style
Example:
Research article
1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2010)
51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372.
Book reference
[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, fourth ed., Longman, New York, 2000.
“Characterization of the structural configurations of human gut
microbial communities are beginning to reveal differences between
healthy individuals and those with various diseases [1–6].
Experiments involving transplantation of intact uncultured
microbiota from healthy humans to humans with colitis induced by
Clostridium difficile or patients with metabolic syndrome have
helped to establish a causal role for the microbiota in these
disorders, and at the same time have provided proof-of-principle
that the microbiota represents a therapeutic target for treating or
preventing disease [6,7].”](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/anattempttowritet-230809132615-c67f08b1/85/Writing-Third-Year-Project-Report-Some-Handy-Guidelines-22-320.jpg)
Writing Third Year Project Report: Some Handy Guidelines
- 1. Writing Third Year Project Report Some Handy Guidelines Dr. Mithil Fal Desai Assistant Professor in Chemistry Shree Mallikarjun and Shri Chetan Manju Desai College Canacona Goa Project
- 2. Fundamental Descriptive Empirical Quantitative Applied Analytical Qualitative Types of T. Y. Research Project Research The main aim of the project is to assess the independent research skills that students have acquired during their time at university, with the assessment used to help determine their final grade.
- 3. Case Study, Survey Improve, develop Types/Composition Amount/Quantity Evidence, Proofs Basic Study, Laws How ? Why? Fundamental Descriptive Empirical Quantitative Applied Analytical Qualitative Types of T. Y. Research Project
- 4. Project outline • Title Page • Declaration • Certificate • Acknowledgment • Index • Abstract • Introduction • Experimental • Results and Discussion • Conclusion/Summary • References May vary!
- 5. Tittle page Sample 1 Sample 2 Font Grammer Format Alignment Correct Information
- 6. Certificate Certificate Certified that this project Effect of Local Medicinal Plant Extract on Calcium Oxalate’ is the record of work done by the candidates themselves, during the period under my guidance, and to the best of my knowledge it has not previously formed the basis for the award for any degree or diploma elsewhere. DATE: Place: Adnem Dr. Mithil Fal Desai Project Guide Academic obligation for guide
- 7. Declaration DECLARATION “We the undersigned, declare that the project entitled ‘Effect of Local Medicinal Plant Extract on Calcium Oxalate’ project has been composed by us and it has not previously formed the basis for the award of any diploma or any other similar titles.” Class: T. Y. B. Sc. Chemistry Honours [2020-2021] NAME OF THE STUDENTS Seat. No./Reg. No SIGNATURE Karishma Khana 0000022 Raja Babu 0000032 Silver Spoon 0000029 Dell Inspiron 0000034 H P Compact 0000066 Fish Fry 0000004 Dhal Bhat 0000003 Etc etc 0000002 Academic obligation for Students
- 8. We are very happy to represent this project report on the ‘Effect of Local Medicinal Plant Extract on Calcium Oxalate’ and to present the same to Goa University. We are thankful to Goa University for the inclusion of project work in our study for a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry in semester VI. We would like to thank PROF. Someone Someone, Principal of the college. We would also like to thank and like to acknowledge moral support, encouragement, and guidance, dearmost Dr. Mithil Fal Desai, our project guide. We take this great opportunity to extend our sincere gratitude to all the people who helped us in the study of our project. During this tasking study, we have received the help of non- teaching staff members- lab assistant Mr. Virat Bhau, Ms. Flower Bai, we thank them. We acknowledge our sincere gratitude to all our well-wishers and friends. Last but not the least, our loving gratitude to our family for supporting and helping us, to whom we dedicate this work. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Exaggeration Repetition Why? To provide appropriate recognition to all contributors.
- 9. Index S. No. Topic Page Number Abstract 1 Introduction 1-5 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 2.5 Experimental Materials/Chemicals Preparation of solutions Preparation Direct synthesis Hydrothermal synthesis Characterization Catalytic studies 6-10 6 6 6 6 7 8 10 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Results and Discussion XRD analysis Surface area analysis Electrical conductivity Catalytic studies 11-23 11 12 13 14-23 4 Conclusion 24 5 References 25-27 Abstract 1% Introduction 10% Methods 19% Results 26% Discussion 39% Conclusion 5% Section/subsection Number of words Araújo CG. Detailing the writing of scientific manuscripts: Arq Bras Cardiol. 2014 Feb;102(2):e21-3. doi: 10.5935/abc.20140019
- 10. Abstract ABSTRACT lets reader get the gist of your research quickly, in order to make a logical decision to decide whether to read the full research article.
- 11. Abstract A STUDY OF HUMOUR APPEAL IN ADVERTISEMENT Manik Jindal In recent years a growing number of promotionally minded firms have turned to humour as a primary ingredient in their marketing communications. The success which humorous appeals have been enjoyed is being reflected in the reactions of consumers. In global advertising humour is the most effective emotion used in advertising compared to other emotional appeals. The main objective of this article is to analyze the impact of humour on the consumers. For achievement of this objective necessary data is being collected using questionnaire method and it was found in the study that humour has a positive impact on the purchase intention of the consumers. Journal of the Gujarat Research Society, 21 (2019) 841-844 An abstract briefly • Introduce • Explains salient aspects of the article • Provide precise information • paraphrase /summarise --> Past/Present tense
- 12. Introduction Includes • Background information • The significance • Generally accepted theories (sometime debated) • What is being done? General perspective What is known Gap Importance Aim Busse C., August E, How to Write and Publish a Research Paper for a Peer-Reviewed Journal, Journal of Cancer Education, 36 (2020)doi 10.1007/s13187-020-01751-z Not followed religiously --> Present tense
- 13. Introduction General perspective What is known Gap Importance Aim Faith JJ, Ahern PP, Ridaura VK, Cheng J, Gordon JI. Identifying gut microbe-host phenotype relationships using combinatorial communities in gnotobiotic mice. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Jan 22;6(220):220ra11. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3008051 Characterizations of the structural configurations of human gut microbial communities are beginning to reveal differences between healthy individuals and those with various diseases (1–6). Experiments involving transplantation of intact uncultured microbiota from healthy humans to humans with colitis induced by Clostridium difficile or patients with metabolic syndrome have helped to establish a causal role for the microbiota in these disorders, and at the same time have provided proof-of-principle that the microbiota represents a therapeutic target for treating or preventing disease (6,7). Transplantation of intact uncultured human gut microbiota samples from human donors with various physiologic or disease states, or cultured members of the microbiota, to germ-free mice provides an opportunity to identify specific microbial species that may influence the physiologic, metabolic and immunologic properties of humans (8–12). One challenge has been to develop a scalable, unbiased approach for identifying human gut bacterial strains that modulate phenotypic variation in recipient mice. Here we describe such a method (Fig. 1). It begins with a screen of gnotobiotic mice containing transplanted intact uncultured fecal microbiota from different human donors to identify transmissible phenotypes that can be attributed to each donor’s microbiota. We then generated a clonally-arrayed collection of cultured anaerobic bacteria in multi-well plates from a donor whose intact uncultured microbiota transmitted a phenotype of interest. Each well of the plate harbored a bacterial strain whose genome had been sequenced (13,14). The arrayed culture collection of bacteria was then randomly fractionated into subsets of various sizes. Each subset was gavaged into a germ-free animal, individually maintained in a sterile filter-topped cage, to observe the effect of the bacterial consortium on a host phenotype. By repeating this process across many subsets, the effect of each strain in the arrayed culture collection was assayed in the context of a diverse background of community memberships and sizes. Feature selection algorithms and follow-up experiments where mice were colonized with single strains (mono-colonization) were then used to identify the strains whose presence or absence best explained the observed phenotypic variation. We then identified bacterial strains that modulated several different host phenotypes: adiposity, intestinal metabolite composition, and the immune system. General background Specific background Gap What is being done in present study
- 14. Methods • Provide enough details for replication • Formulae • Equipments/instruments • Diagrams (setup, circuit, flowcharts, scheme, etc.) Experimental Location Sampling Procedures Materials Note: Methods that are already well known could be summarized, indicated by a reference. Any modifications?)
- 15. Methods --> Past tense
- 16. Results and Discussion Results Discussion Data Representation Comparison Interpretation Correlation --> Present tense and past tense
- 17. Results and Discussion Discussion Results Comparison Interpretation Correlation Data Representation
- 18. Conclusion/Summary Combination of tenses to highlight past, present research and future directions • summaries the main findings • major implications of the study • point out any limitations • may offer suggestions for future research
- 19. Tables All tables represented in body of the project report need to be mentioned in the text with due explanation Citation in text Column Heading Row Heading Footer Significant figures Z. Tang, W. Wu, K. Wang, Oxygen reduction reaction catalyzed by noble metal clusters. Catalysts. 8 (2018) doi:10.3390/catal8020065.
- 20. Graphs All Graphs represented in body of the project report need to be mentioned in the text with due explanation Axis label Legends Figure Number Title of the Graph
- 21. Pictures/Figures All picture/figures presented in body of the project report need to be mentioned in the text with due explanation F. J. Medina, R. Herranz, C. Arena, G. Aronne, V. De Micco, in Generation and Applications of Extra-Terrestrial Environments on Earth (River Publishers, 2015), pp. 239–254. Citation in text Title of the figure Figure Number
- 22. References • Citation in text • Web references • Data references • Reference style Example: Research article 1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2010) 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372. Book reference [2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, fourth ed., Longman, New York, 2000. “Characterization of the structural configurations of human gut microbial communities are beginning to reveal differences between healthy individuals and those with various diseases [1–6]. Experiments involving transplantation of intact uncultured microbiota from healthy humans to humans with colitis induced by Clostridium difficile or patients with metabolic syndrome have helped to establish a causal role for the microbiota in these disorders, and at the same time have provided proof-of-principle that the microbiota represents a therapeutic target for treating or preventing disease [6,7].”
- 24. Abbreviations Dil. CONC. RAM MGBU Tip: Make a Table Write it first time Are Kehna Kya Chahte ho
- 25. Plagiarism
- 26. You may read more Swales, J. M. & Feak, C. B. (2004). Academic Writing for Graduate Students. (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Thank you