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Writing workshop part 1
Workshop Aims
This workshop will help participants’ understanding
and practice in three crucial areas of their researchbased academic writing: the organization of the
message, the packaging of information, and the
evaluation of knowledge claims.
Our work on organization encompasses the ordering,
pre/reviewing , and packaging ideas for flow.
As time permits, the workshop also focuses on the
writer’s options for evaluating knowledge claims,
including those from cited sources.
Patterns of language in a message/text
correlate with its social context

theoretical affinities
Patterns of language in a message/text
correlate with its social context

theoretical affinities
Systemic Functional Linguistics:
A theory of language
 Language is a resource for

APPLICATIONS

mediating social life,
interpersonally and
intrapersonally
 Language emerges from and
evolves with meaning-making in
human society
 Meanings are reflected in the
functional structure of language
at various scales of practice, from
instances of meaning-making in
texts to the open system of
language as a meaning potential.

Education/Literacy
-language & content
-language & context
Discourse analysis
-pragmatics & semantics
-sociological analysis
-legal
-clinical
-multimodal
Computer-aided
communication
-text scanners
-automatic text generation
...
Co-dependency of language use & context
(Derewianka, 2012, p.133 - 137)
THEORETICAL(p.133,137)

CONTEXT

Social Semiotics
Social context
(Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser)

TEXT

Well legibility and
correct punctuation
might not be “street”…
Language system
but that’s how I roll.
(lexicogrammar)

Situated social practice
Context constrains language use

Language use generates contexts

Language in Use: Texts
Co-dependency of language use & context
PREVIEW
(Derewianka, 2012, p.133 - 137)

CONTEXT/
Register
Lexicogrammar
TEXT:
Choices of
wording

FIELD

TENOR

MODE
Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be
“street”… but that’s how I roll.
Social Context

CULTURE
Situation-specific style of
language:
Social Semiotics

Social practices: meaningmaking in situated context, has
three recognizable aspects

(Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser)sub-sys

REGISTER

sub-sys

sub-sys

Lexicogrammatical system / wording
Instance of social
practice

sub-sys

TEXT

sub-sys

sub-sys

3 corresponding subsystems of language
choices made in texts, recognizable in
through functional grammatical structure
Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be “street”…
(=)

but that

Social context

=actor)

(=)

’s

[how I roll].

carrrier attr vrb attribute (material vrb: “I”

CULTURE

Social practices: meaningSocial Semiotics
making in situated context, has
(Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser)
Situation-specific ways three recognizable aspects
of using language:

REGISTER

Texts as
instances
meaning-making
practice in
context

FIELD
What’s going on

Context
sub-sys

Construing
Language
Experience
subsys
Kinds of verb
+ related partic
+ circum
Abstraction
Logic

Context
sub-sys

Language
subsys
Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be
“street”…

.

but that’s how I roll
Social context

CULTURE

Social practices: meaningmaking in situated context, has
Social Semiotics
three
(Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser) recognizable aspects
Situation-specific ways
of using language:

FIELD
What’s going on

TENOR
social relations

Context
sub-sys

REGISTER

Texts as instances
meaning-making practice

Construing Interacting
Language
Experience Mood (.?!; match?) subsys
Kind of verb Modality eg
+ related partic
- should/must
+ circum
- might/will
Abstraction
Logic
Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be
“street”… but that’s how I roll.

Social context

CULTURE

Social practices: meaning-making in
Social Semiotics situated context, has three
(Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser)
recognizable aspects
Situation-specific ways
of using language:

REGISTER

Text

Texts as
instances
meaningmaking
practice

FIELD
What’s going on

TENOR
Social relations

MODE
Message holds
together

Construing
Interacting
Text organization
Experience Mood (.?!; match?) Points of:
Kind of verb Modality eg
-departure
+ related partic
- should/must
(= Theme)
+ circum /
- might/will
-arrival
Abstraction
(= New)
Logic

Coherence
reference
Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be
“street”…
but that’s how I roll.

Social context

CULTURE

Social practices: meaning-making
Social Semiotics
in situated context, has three
(Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser)
Situation-specific ways recognizable aspects
of using language:
FIELD

TENOR

MODE

REGISTER

Texts as instances
meaning-making practice

Expressing Interacting
Text structuring
Ideas
Mood (.?!; match?) Points of:
5 kinds of vrb Modality eg
-departure
+ related partic
- should/must
(= Theme)
+ circum /
- might/will
-arrival
Abstraction
(= New)
Coherence
reference
Bi-directional REALIZATIONAL Relation between Wording
& Context (ie not causal)

Situation-specific style:

REGISTER

WORDING
Language choices
in a text

constrains

Social Semiotics
(Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser)

CONTEXT

realize

CULTURE

Possible &
Choices of
& appropriate WORDING
theoretical affinities
WORDING
in texts
Different rates of change: adapted from Martin & Rose, 2007
dynamics of meaning across timescales

Textual genesis

Development of message in text
Development of individual’s
repertoire for social agency

Personal (onto)
genesis

Evolution of discourse formations,
society & culture

Cultural
genesis
Instruction, ontogenesis, learning, & the
development of the potential to mean in
context
Yoshiyuki, responding to a question about students’
“usual revising processes for the course writings”:
“I am regretted that I focused too much on revising the
parts the teacher commented because…
.”
Instruction, ontogenesis, learning, & the
development of the potential to mean in
context
Yoshiyuki, responding to a question about students’
“usual revising processes for the course writings”:
“I am regretted that I focused too much on revising the
parts the teacher commented because there were still
rooms for improving the problem of CONTENT and
ORGANIZATION, which I failed to taking into account .”
Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be
“street”…
but that’s how I roll.

Social context

CULTURE

Social-cultural practices selfSocial Semiotics
organize naturally into three kinds
(Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser)
Situation-specific ways of meaning
of using language:
FIELD

TENOR

MODE

REGISTER

Texts as instances
meaning-making practice

Expressing Interacting
Text structuring
Ideas
Mood (.?!; match?) Points of:
5 kinds of vrb Modality eg
-departure
+ related partic
- should/must
(= Theme)
+ circum /
- might/will
-arrival
Abstraction
(= New)
Coherence
reference
Controlled text analysis practice: Discriminating
between meanings most relevant to Field, Tenor or
Mode
Task in university course quiz: Define “ergonomics”
Model “textbook” answer:

Ergonomics is defined as the design of
workspaces so that the best is made of
human capabilities without exceeding
human limitations.
Ergonomics is defined as the design of
workspaces so that the best is made of
human capabilities without exceeding
human limitations.
The model answer
achieves appropriate
links between
meaning in context
(F, T, M) and wording
ie choices in
Ideational,
Interpersonal, &
Textual functions of
language.
Choices in two metafunctions enact meaning in context appropriately. But choices in
one of the metafunctions are not so productive: which one? Field, Tenor, or Mode?

Ergonomics is the appropriate design of work.
The best of people’s capacities can be achieved
through it. People’s limitations, however, are
not exceeded with ergonomic design.
Choices in two metafunctions enact meaning in context appropriately. But choices in
one of the metafunctions are not so productive: which one? Field, Tenor, or Mode?

Ergonomics makes the design work well and
people make the best of what they are capable
of and they made this without going over our
limitations.

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Writing workshop part 1

  • 2. Workshop Aims This workshop will help participants’ understanding and practice in three crucial areas of their researchbased academic writing: the organization of the message, the packaging of information, and the evaluation of knowledge claims. Our work on organization encompasses the ordering, pre/reviewing , and packaging ideas for flow. As time permits, the workshop also focuses on the writer’s options for evaluating knowledge claims, including those from cited sources.
  • 3. Patterns of language in a message/text correlate with its social context theoretical affinities
  • 4. Patterns of language in a message/text correlate with its social context theoretical affinities
  • 5. Systemic Functional Linguistics: A theory of language  Language is a resource for APPLICATIONS mediating social life, interpersonally and intrapersonally  Language emerges from and evolves with meaning-making in human society  Meanings are reflected in the functional structure of language at various scales of practice, from instances of meaning-making in texts to the open system of language as a meaning potential. Education/Literacy -language & content -language & context Discourse analysis -pragmatics & semantics -sociological analysis -legal -clinical -multimodal Computer-aided communication -text scanners -automatic text generation ...
  • 6. Co-dependency of language use & context (Derewianka, 2012, p.133 - 137) THEORETICAL(p.133,137) CONTEXT Social Semiotics Social context (Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser) TEXT Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be “street”… Language system but that’s how I roll. (lexicogrammar) Situated social practice Context constrains language use Language use generates contexts Language in Use: Texts
  • 7. Co-dependency of language use & context PREVIEW (Derewianka, 2012, p.133 - 137) CONTEXT/ Register Lexicogrammar TEXT: Choices of wording FIELD TENOR MODE
  • 8. Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be “street”… but that’s how I roll. Social Context CULTURE Situation-specific style of language: Social Semiotics Social practices: meaningmaking in situated context, has three recognizable aspects (Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser)sub-sys REGISTER sub-sys sub-sys Lexicogrammatical system / wording Instance of social practice sub-sys TEXT sub-sys sub-sys 3 corresponding subsystems of language choices made in texts, recognizable in through functional grammatical structure
  • 9. Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be “street”… (=) but that Social context =actor) (=) ’s [how I roll]. carrrier attr vrb attribute (material vrb: “I” CULTURE Social practices: meaningSocial Semiotics making in situated context, has (Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser) Situation-specific ways three recognizable aspects of using language: REGISTER Texts as instances meaning-making practice in context FIELD What’s going on Context sub-sys Construing Language Experience subsys Kinds of verb + related partic + circum Abstraction Logic Context sub-sys Language subsys
  • 10. Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be “street”… . but that’s how I roll Social context CULTURE Social practices: meaningmaking in situated context, has Social Semiotics three (Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser) recognizable aspects Situation-specific ways of using language: FIELD What’s going on TENOR social relations Context sub-sys REGISTER Texts as instances meaning-making practice Construing Interacting Language Experience Mood (.?!; match?) subsys Kind of verb Modality eg + related partic - should/must + circum - might/will Abstraction Logic
  • 11. Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be “street”… but that’s how I roll. Social context CULTURE Social practices: meaning-making in Social Semiotics situated context, has three (Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser) recognizable aspects Situation-specific ways of using language: REGISTER Text Texts as instances meaningmaking practice FIELD What’s going on TENOR Social relations MODE Message holds together Construing Interacting Text organization Experience Mood (.?!; match?) Points of: Kind of verb Modality eg -departure + related partic - should/must (= Theme) + circum / - might/will -arrival Abstraction (= New) Logic Coherence reference
  • 12. Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be “street”… but that’s how I roll. Social context CULTURE Social practices: meaning-making Social Semiotics in situated context, has three (Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser) Situation-specific ways recognizable aspects of using language: FIELD TENOR MODE REGISTER Texts as instances meaning-making practice Expressing Interacting Text structuring Ideas Mood (.?!; match?) Points of: 5 kinds of vrb Modality eg -departure + related partic - should/must (= Theme) + circum / - might/will -arrival Abstraction (= New) Coherence reference
  • 13. Bi-directional REALIZATIONAL Relation between Wording & Context (ie not causal) Situation-specific style: REGISTER WORDING Language choices in a text constrains Social Semiotics (Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser) CONTEXT realize CULTURE Possible & Choices of & appropriate WORDING theoretical affinities WORDING in texts
  • 14. Different rates of change: adapted from Martin & Rose, 2007 dynamics of meaning across timescales Textual genesis Development of message in text Development of individual’s repertoire for social agency Personal (onto) genesis Evolution of discourse formations, society & culture Cultural genesis
  • 15. Instruction, ontogenesis, learning, & the development of the potential to mean in context Yoshiyuki, responding to a question about students’ “usual revising processes for the course writings”: “I am regretted that I focused too much on revising the parts the teacher commented because… .”
  • 16. Instruction, ontogenesis, learning, & the development of the potential to mean in context Yoshiyuki, responding to a question about students’ “usual revising processes for the course writings”: “I am regretted that I focused too much on revising the parts the teacher commented because there were still rooms for improving the problem of CONTENT and ORGANIZATION, which I failed to taking into account .”
  • 17. Well legibility and correct punctuation might not be “street”… but that’s how I roll. Social context CULTURE Social-cultural practices selfSocial Semiotics organize naturally into three kinds (Bakhtin, Foucault, Althusser) Situation-specific ways of meaning of using language: FIELD TENOR MODE REGISTER Texts as instances meaning-making practice Expressing Interacting Text structuring Ideas Mood (.?!; match?) Points of: 5 kinds of vrb Modality eg -departure + related partic - should/must (= Theme) + circum / - might/will -arrival Abstraction (= New) Coherence reference
  • 18. Controlled text analysis practice: Discriminating between meanings most relevant to Field, Tenor or Mode Task in university course quiz: Define “ergonomics” Model “textbook” answer: Ergonomics is defined as the design of workspaces so that the best is made of human capabilities without exceeding human limitations.
  • 19. Ergonomics is defined as the design of workspaces so that the best is made of human capabilities without exceeding human limitations. The model answer achieves appropriate links between meaning in context (F, T, M) and wording ie choices in Ideational, Interpersonal, & Textual functions of language.
  • 20. Choices in two metafunctions enact meaning in context appropriately. But choices in one of the metafunctions are not so productive: which one? Field, Tenor, or Mode? Ergonomics is the appropriate design of work. The best of people’s capacities can be achieved through it. People’s limitations, however, are not exceeded with ergonomic design.
  • 21. Choices in two metafunctions enact meaning in context appropriately. But choices in one of the metafunctions are not so productive: which one? Field, Tenor, or Mode? Ergonomics makes the design work well and people make the best of what they are capable of and they made this without going over our limitations.