Xdebug confoo11
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This document provides an introduction and overview of Derick Rethans, an expert in PHP development. It summarizes that he is a Dutchman living in London who has authored several PHP extensions, contributed to open source projects, and works as a freelance PHP developer. He will be giving a presentation on using Xdebug to debug and profile PHP applications.
![Error Messages
Warning: DOMDocument::load() [domdocument.load]: Document is empty in
/home/httpd/presentations,
line: 1 in /home/httpd/pres2/show2.php on line 165
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
|( ! ) Warning: DOMDocument::load() [domdocument.load]: Document is empty in /home/httpd/ |
|presentations,_line:_1_in_/home/httpd/pres2/show2.php_on_line_165________________________________|
|Call_Stack_______________________________________________________________________________________|
|#|Time__|Memory_|Function_______________________________________________________|Location________|
|1|0.0013|_787720|{main}(_)______________________________________________________|../show2.php:0__|
|2|0.0102|1398552|Presentation->display(_$slideNr_=_NULL_)_______________________|../show2.php:114|
|3|0.0103|1400336|DOMDocument->load( '/home/httpd/pres2/presentations/'|../show2.php:165|
|_|______|_______|)______________________________________________________________|________________|
● xdebug.collect_include=?
● xdebug.var_display_max_children=?
xdebug.var_display_max_data=?
xdebug.var_display_max_depth=?
● xdebug.file_link_format=?
xdebug.file_link_format=gvim://f@l
xdebug.file_link_format=txmt://open/?url=file://f&line=l
xdebug.file_link_format=???://f?l Windows:
http://forums.netbeans.org/topic20597.html#85639 Linux:
http://xdebug.org/docs/stack_trace#file_link_format](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/xdebug-confoo11-110309194148-phpapp01/85/Xdebug-confoo11-5-320.jpg)
![Error Messages
Pimped-Up with CSS
________________________________________________________________________________________
|( ! ) Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 1 second exceeded in /home/httpd/html/test/|
|xdebug/docs/stack.php_on_line_66________________________________________________________|
|Call_Stack______________________________________________________________________________|
|#|Time___________________|Memory|Function_|Location_____________________________________|
|1|____________0.0004_____|691504|{main}(_)|../stack.php:0_______________________________|
|2|____________0.0006_____|699472|foo(_)___|../stack.php:82______________________________|
|Dump_$_SERVER___________________________________________________________________________|
|$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] |string_'/test/xdebug/docs/stack.php?level=7'_(length=35)______|
|Variables_in_local_scope_(#2)___________________________________________________________|
| $a |array (size=5) |
| | |
| | 42 => boolean false |
| | 'foo' => int 9121240 |
| | 43 => |
| | object(stdClass)[1] |
| | public 'bar' => int 100 |
| | |
| | 44 => |
| | object(stdClass)[2] |
|_________________________|__45_=>_resource(4,_stream)___________________________________|
|_____________________$i |int_2176225___________________________________________________|](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/xdebug-confoo11-110309194148-phpapp01/85/Xdebug-confoo11-6-320.jpg)
![Pretty Printing Variables
array(3) { [0]=> NULL [1]=> float(3.141592654) [2]=> array(1) { ["dutch"]=> object(locale)#1 (6) {
["lang"]=> string(2) "nl" ["variation"]=> string(2000)
"abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabc
dabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabc
dabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabc
dabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabc
array
0 => null
1 => float 3.141592654
2 =>
array
'dutch' =>
object(locale)[1]
public 'lang' => string 'nl' (length=2)
public 'variation' => string 'abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcda'... (length=2000)
public 'charsets' =>
array
0 => string 'iso-88591' (length=9)
1 => string 'iso-8859-15' (length=11)
private 'mb_supported' => boolean false
protected 'self' =>
&object(locale)[1]
protected 'id' => int 1
Options:
<?php
ini_set( 'xdebug.var_display_max_data', 25 );
ini_set( 'xdebug.var_display_max_depth', 4 );
ini_set( 'xdebug.var_display_max_children', 32 );
?>
Turn off in php.ini or .htaccess with:
xdebug.overload_var_dump = 0](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/xdebug-confoo11-110309194148-phpapp01/85/Xdebug-confoo11-8-320.jpg)
![Function trace
TRACE START [2010-03-24 11:03:12]
0.0022 787776 -> {main}() /home/httpd/pres2/show2.php:0
0.0028 803160 -> require(/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/
ezc_bootstrap.php)/home/httpd/pres2/show2.php:2
0.0029 803552 -> dirname('/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/
ezc_bootstrap.php')/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:12
0.0030 803968 -> explode('/', '/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src')/home/
derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:13
0.0031 807352 -> count(array (0 => '', 1 => 'home', 2 => 'derick', 3 => 'dev', 4 =>
'ezcomponents', 5 => 'trunk', 6 => 'Base', 7 => 'src'))/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/
ezc_bootstrap.php:15
0.0032 807800 -> array_slice(array (0 => '', 1 => 'home', 2 => 'derick', 3 => 'dev', 4
=> 'ezcomponents', 5 => 'trunk', 6 => 'Base', 7 => 'src'), 0, -2)/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/
trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:17
0.0033 808952 -> join('/', array (0 => '', 1 => 'home', 2 => 'derick', 3 => 'dev', 4
=> 'ezcomponents', 5 => 'trunk'))/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:17
0.0065 1002544 -> require(/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/base.php)/home/
derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:18
Some settings:
xdebug.auto_trace=1
xdebug.trace_output_dir=/tmp
xdebug.collect_params=1
xdebug.collect_return=1
xdebug.collect_includes=1
xdebug.collect_assignments=1](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/xdebug-confoo11-110309194148-phpapp01/85/Xdebug-confoo11-13-320.jpg)
Xdebug confoo11
- 1. Welcome! ConFoo Montréal, Canada - March 9th, 2011 Derick Rethans - derick@derickrethans.nl - twitter: @derickr http://derickrethans.nl/talks.html http://joind.in/2783
- 2. About Me Derick Rethans ● Dutchman living in London ● PHP development ● Author of the mcrypt, input_filter, dbus, translit and date/time extensions ● Author of Xdebug ● Contributor to the Apache Zeta Components Incubator project (formerly eZ Components) ● Freelancer doing PHP (internals) development
- 4. Xdebug Pimps Your Ride
- 5. Error Messages Warning: DOMDocument::load() [domdocument.load]: Document is empty in /home/httpd/presentations, line: 1 in /home/httpd/pres2/show2.php on line 165 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ |( ! ) Warning: DOMDocument::load() [domdocument.load]: Document is empty in /home/httpd/ | |presentations,_line:_1_in_/home/httpd/pres2/show2.php_on_line_165________________________________| |Call_Stack_______________________________________________________________________________________| |#|Time__|Memory_|Function_______________________________________________________|Location________| |1|0.0013|_787720|{main}(_)______________________________________________________|../show2.php:0__| |2|0.0102|1398552|Presentation->display(_$slideNr_=_NULL_)_______________________|../show2.php:114| |3|0.0103|1400336|DOMDocument->load( '/home/httpd/pres2/presentations/'|../show2.php:165| |_|______|_______|)______________________________________________________________|________________| ● xdebug.collect_include=? ● xdebug.var_display_max_children=? xdebug.var_display_max_data=? xdebug.var_display_max_depth=? ● xdebug.file_link_format=? xdebug.file_link_format=gvim://f@l xdebug.file_link_format=txmt://open/?url=file://f&line=l xdebug.file_link_format=???://f?l Windows: http://forums.netbeans.org/topic20597.html#85639 Linux: http://xdebug.org/docs/stack_trace#file_link_format
- 6. Error Messages Pimped-Up with CSS ________________________________________________________________________________________ |( ! ) Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 1 second exceeded in /home/httpd/html/test/| |xdebug/docs/stack.php_on_line_66________________________________________________________| |Call_Stack______________________________________________________________________________| |#|Time___________________|Memory|Function_|Location_____________________________________| |1|____________0.0004_____|691504|{main}(_)|../stack.php:0_______________________________| |2|____________0.0006_____|699472|foo(_)___|../stack.php:82______________________________| |Dump_$_SERVER___________________________________________________________________________| |$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] |string_'/test/xdebug/docs/stack.php?level=7'_(length=35)______| |Variables_in_local_scope_(#2)___________________________________________________________| | $a |array (size=5) | | | | | | 42 => boolean false | | | 'foo' => int 9121240 | | | 43 => | | | object(stdClass)[1] | | | public 'bar' => int 100 | | | | | | 44 => | | | object(stdClass)[2] | |_________________________|__45_=>_resource(4,_stream)___________________________________| |_____________________$i |int_2176225___________________________________________________|
- 7. Error Messages Record and Delayed Display xdebug_start_error_collection() xdebug_stop_error_collection() xdebug_get_collected_errors() <?php xdebug_start_error_collection(); ?> <html> <body> <div id='main'> ... </div> <div id='errors'> <?php echo xdebug_get_collected_errors(); ?> </div> </html>
- 8. Pretty Printing Variables array(3) { [0]=> NULL [1]=> float(3.141592654) [2]=> array(1) { ["dutch"]=> object(locale)#1 (6) { ["lang"]=> string(2) "nl" ["variation"]=> string(2000) "abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabc dabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabc dabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabc dabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabc array 0 => null 1 => float 3.141592654 2 => array 'dutch' => object(locale)[1] public 'lang' => string 'nl' (length=2) public 'variation' => string 'abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcda'... (length=2000) public 'charsets' => array 0 => string 'iso-88591' (length=9) 1 => string 'iso-8859-15' (length=11) private 'mb_supported' => boolean false protected 'self' => &object(locale)[1] protected 'id' => int 1 Options: <?php ini_set( 'xdebug.var_display_max_data', 25 ); ini_set( 'xdebug.var_display_max_depth', 4 ); ini_set( 'xdebug.var_display_max_children', 32 ); ?> Turn off in php.ini or .htaccess with: xdebug.overload_var_dump = 0
- 9. Colours on the Command Line *new in 2.2* xdebug.cli_color=1
- 10. Scream ● PHP's @ operator hides warnings and errors ● xdebug.scream=1 makes PHP ignore @
- 11. Recording headers ● Xdebug collects all headers being set, implicitly and explicitly ● It's very useful for testing and unit-tests ● xdebug_get_headers() <?php session_start(); setcookie( 'key', 'value', time() + 86400 ); header( "Status: 403" ); var_dump( xdebug_get_headers() ); ?>
- 12. Tracing
- 13. Function trace TRACE START [2010-03-24 11:03:12] 0.0022 787776 -> {main}() /home/httpd/pres2/show2.php:0 0.0028 803160 -> require(/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ ezc_bootstrap.php)/home/httpd/pres2/show2.php:2 0.0029 803552 -> dirname('/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ ezc_bootstrap.php')/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:12 0.0030 803968 -> explode('/', '/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src')/home/ derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:13 0.0031 807352 -> count(array (0 => '', 1 => 'home', 2 => 'derick', 3 => 'dev', 4 => 'ezcomponents', 5 => 'trunk', 6 => 'Base', 7 => 'src'))/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ ezc_bootstrap.php:15 0.0032 807800 -> array_slice(array (0 => '', 1 => 'home', 2 => 'derick', 3 => 'dev', 4 => 'ezcomponents', 5 => 'trunk', 6 => 'Base', 7 => 'src'), 0, -2)/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/ trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:17 0.0033 808952 -> join('/', array (0 => '', 1 => 'home', 2 => 'derick', 3 => 'dev', 4 => 'ezcomponents', 5 => 'trunk'))/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:17 0.0065 1002544 -> require(/home/derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/base.php)/home/ derick/dev/ezcomponents/trunk/Base/src/ezc_bootstrap.php:18 Some settings: xdebug.auto_trace=1 xdebug.trace_output_dir=/tmp xdebug.collect_params=1 xdebug.collect_return=1 xdebug.collect_includes=1 xdebug.collect_assignments=1
- 14. Function trace to file Automatic readable format xdebug.auto_trace=1 ; enable tracing xdebug.trace_format=1 ; selects computerized format xdebug.trace_options=0 ; sets extra option (1 = append)
- 15. Function trace Other functionality ● HTML traces ● Tracing only parts of an application with xdebug_start_trace() and xdebug_stop_trace(). ● Fetching the trace file name that is being used with xdebug_get_tracefile_name(). ● Changing how much data is shown with xdebug.var_display_max_children, xdebug.var_display_max_data and xdebug.var_display_max_depth.
- 16. demo
- 17. Swatting Bugs
- 18. Live Debugging ● DBGp, common Debugging protocol ● Cross-language: PHP, Python, Perl... Clients: ● Eclipse/PDT (Java based — free) ● Komodo (Linux, Windows, Mac — commercial) ● MacGDBp (free) ● Netbeans (Java-based — free) ● PHPStorm (Java-based — commercial) ● Zend Studio for Eclipse (Eclipse-based — commercial) ● Stand-alone client (Linux (for now)): ● (and many others: )
- 19. Activating the Remote Debugger php.ini settings: xdebug.remote_enable=1 xdebug.remote_host=localhost xdebug.remote_port=9000 php.ini settings: xdebug.remote_enable=1 xdebug.remote_host=localhost xdebug.remote_port=9000 xdebug.remote_connect_back=1 On the shell: export XDEBUG_CONFIG="idekey=xdebugrocks" With a browser: http://pres/show.php? XDEBUG_SESSION_START=xdebugrocks http://pres/show.php?XDEBUG_SESSION_STOP=1 With browser extensions: easy Xdebug (FireFox), Xdebug Helper (Chrome), Xdebug Toggler for Safari, Xdebug launcher for Opera:
- 24. demo
- 25. Profiling
- 26. Profiling KCacheGrind's Flat Profile and Call List xdebug.profiler_enable=1 ; enable profiler xdebug.profiler_output_dir=/tmp ; output directory xdebug.profiler_output_name=cachegrind.out.%p
- 27. Profiling KCacheGrind's Call Graph and Source Annotations ● Call graph ● Area shows time spend ● Stacked to show callees ● Source annotations ● Number of calls ● Total time per function
- 28. demo
- 29. Xdebug ● It's Open Source and free (as in "free beer") ● Working on Xdebug takes up a lot of spare time ● I don't have a lot of spare time
- 30. Resources ● Xdebug site: http://xdebug.org ● Xdebug documentation: http://xdebug.org/docs.php ● DBGp specification: http://xdebug.org/docs- dbgp.php ● Rate this talk! :-:joindin:-: ● If you like Xdebug: http://xdebug.org/donate.php ● These slides: http://derickrethans.nl/talks.html