This document provides definitions and information about different types of mobile network operators:
- Mobile Network Operator (MNO) owns its own network infrastructure and spectrum
- Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) does not own spectrum but contracts with an MNO for bulk access to the MNO's network at wholesale rates. The MVNO then sets its own retail prices and services.
- Mobile Virtual Network Aggregator (MVNA) purchases airtime wholesale from an MNO and then resells it to multiple MVNOs.
- Mobile Virtual Network Enabler (MVNE) provides infrastructure and services to MNOs and MVNOs to enable MVNOs to offer services over an MNO's network.