Racial discrimination has severely impacted the US criminal justice system. Research shows that black Americans are more likely than white Americans to be arrested, receive harsher sentences, and face excessive force from police. For example, black youth are twice as likely to be arrested for minor crimes in school compared to white youth. Additionally, black Americans are overrepresented in the US prison population despite similar rates of drug use and crimes as white Americans. The deaths of Tamir Rice, Michael Brown, Sandra Bland, and others illustrate how black Americans face unfair and sometimes deadly treatment from law enforcement. To remedy racial inequities, the criminal justice system must address implicit biases and disproportionate policing of minority communities.