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Lean Principles, Practices and Techniques -A Texavi Tech Bootcamp on How to be Agile by AnalystZone - Pardha Saradhi Mantravadi
2
Welcome to Texavi!
3
First thingsfirst!
• This is a freecourse, but rememberthereis no freelunch!
• Its completely developed and delivered by Texavi. No sponsors, help us with youractive participation and support!
Texavi, Analyst-Zone, AZcircle, NewAgeAgile Business Analyst* are registered trademarks of Texavi
Texavi,Analyst-Zone,AZcircle,NewAgeAgileBusiness Analyst*areregisteredtrademarksof TexaviInnovative Solutions
4
Please remember!
• Attend all sessions without fail. Theyareinter-related, so you can get the best only if youattend eachone of them
• Full attendance will open avenues for you! Eg., prepare youfor that BA job interview, certificates, premiumaccess
to ourdigital platform, mobile app,discount vouchers to our online coursesand manymore…
• Do thetasks, exercises and home works. It’s a good investment for you!
Find us, follow us on all popular social/professional media platforms:
YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn & coming soon on WhatsApp
5
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
6
Agenda
 Overview& settingthe context
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
7
Agenda
 Recapfromprevioussessions
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
8
www.texavi.co.uk
Agenda
 Overview andsettingthecontext
 Definitions of agile
 Waterfallvs agilemethods
 Sources & forces of change
 Why to go agile-Benefits & value
 Evolution of agile methodologies
 Stakeholders in agiledevelopment
 Traceabilityin agiledevelopment
 Methods & techniques in agile
 Summary -Q & A
www.texavi.co.ukwww.texavi.co.uk 9
Hey…let’s go agile!
www.texavi.co.ukwww.texavi.co.uk
10
Agenda
 Overview andsettingthecontext
 TheAgile Manifesto
 Thethreepillars of agile
 Core agileprinciples & concepts
 Engaging keystakeholders in agile
 PDCA and theagiletoolkit
 Time-boxing & planningin agile
 Definition of Done & Definition of Ready
 Softwaretestingin agile
 Summary -Q & A
11
12
Agenda
 Scrum -What,why, when,where…
 Core principles of Scrum
 Scrum roles & responsibilities
 Key features& practicesin Scrum
 Sprint, thespiritof Scrum!
 Scrum ceremonies & activities
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 Techniques& tools used in Scrum
 Scaling of Scrum
 Summary -Q & A
13
Key artefacts, deliverablesand work products
RELEAS
E
14
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 Kanban-What,why,when,where
 Key principles of Kanban
 Kanbanroles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin Kanban
 Flow, the spiritof Kanban!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 Techniques& tools used in Kanban
 Kanban& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
15
16
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN-What, why, when, where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
17
Waste, waste, waste…
18
Lean is in,what are youwaitingfor?
19
Originallyamanufacturing& production practice
What is Lean
• Expenditure of resources for anygoal, other thanthe creation of value for the end-customeris wasteful
• So that waste must beeliminated
20
Value is defined asanyactionor process thata customer
wouldbe willing to pay for.
Why Lean
• Lean is centered aroundpreserving value with less work
Lean manufacturingis based on…
• Optimizing flow
• Increasingefficiency
• Decreasing waste
• Usingempirical methods to decide what matters ( ratherthan just accepting the existing ideas and ways
of working)
21
Manufacturing –Transformation via LEAN
Mfg. Eng.
Engineering Specs
Elec. Eng
Mech. Eng.
Ind. Eng.
Product definition
THEN (a few decades ago)
Team
Leader
Purchasing
Mech. Eng.
Marketing
Elec. Eng. Mfg. Eng.
Ind. Eng.
Design in concurrent
Development Launch
NOW
22
Software Development – Transformationvia LEAN
Waterfall models (THEN) Agile models (NOW)
23
Lean Production
Just In Time
Production
Workplace
safety,
order,
cleanliness
Six Sigma
Quality
Empowered
Teams
Visual
Management
Pursuit of
Perfection
Lean production toLean software development
Toyota was a leader in implementing lean practices in the 80s
24
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
25
Lean -Core Principles
26
Eliminatewaste
What is waste
• Anythingthatdoesn’t add value(as perceived bythe customer/user)
to theproduct
• Unnecessaryfunctionalityor code
• Unclear/ambiguous requirements
• Slow internalprocesses or communication
• Unnecessary/outdatedpolicies, procedures & rules
27
Eliminatewaste
Wastes in Manufacturing Wastes in Software Development
Inventory (raw materials,equipment) Partiallyworkdone
Extraprocessing Excessdocumentation (paperwork)
Overproduction Extraand uselessfeatures
Transportation Building the wrongthing
Waiting Waiting for information, insights & reviews
Motion Task switching& motion (bad prioritisation)
Defects Defects(issues/bugsand potential rework)
What is waste in Software development
28
The 10 ways to improve
29
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEANroles& responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
30
Roles in Lean
31
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practices in LEAN
 Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
32
Practices in Lean
33
Practices in Lean
34
Practices in Lean
35
Define end-customer/ end-user value for aspecific product
Canbeextended to a feature/functionalityinthe product!
• Specific capabilities andbenefits
• Specific price
• Specific time of release
• Specific time of usage
The 5 steps toLean
36
Identify entirevalue streamfor eachproduct toeliminate waste
• Product realisation
• Order fulfillment
• Production (design, development)
• Delivery (and deployment of softwareapplication)
The 5 steps toLean
37
Maketheremaining valuesteps flow
• No waiting,downtime, scrapwithinor between steps
• Continuousflow insteadof batch-and-queue
The 5 steps toLean
38
Design and provide whatthe customer/userwants onlywhen
thecustomer/user wantsit (User-centereddesign)
• Letthecustomer pulltheproduct from thevalue stream
• DevOps (?)
The 5 steps toLean
39
Pursueperfection (but recognize excellence)
• By refining definition of value
• Gettingvalue to flow faster
The 5 steps toLean
40
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,focus ofLEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
41
42
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
43
Workingwith differentstakeholders
44
Continuous improvement– LEAN way
45
Measure it to manage it! (Statistical Quality Control)
46
Find the rootcause
47
Ask the right questions!
48
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC& othertechniques, tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary -Q & A
49
Powered by Lean & Six Sigma
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean & otheragile methods
 Summary -Q & A
61
How does Lean fit in
62
Agile methods & Lean
63
Agile methods & Lean
LEAN
64
Agenda
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
 Summary- Q&A
65
Get certified from IIBA & get your résume noticed
Texavi-IIBA Partnership…avail off 20%discount from both. Last day, enroll now!
66
Summary
 Overview & settingthecontext
 LEAN -What,why,when,where
 Key principles in LEAN
 LEAN roles & responsibilities
 Core practicesin LEAN
 Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!
 Key artefactsanddeliverables
 DMAIC & othertechniques,tools
 Lean& other agile methods
Thank you!
Texavi Innovative Solutions
The new age people for new age solutions!
Consulting | Training | Solutions
Regd. Office
Texavi Innovative Solutions (UK) Ltd
36 Glebe Road
Finchley
London N3 2AX
Email: connect@texavi.co.uk
training@texavi.co.uk
connect@analyst-zone.com
Connect with Texavi
www.texavi.co.uk
https://analyst-zone.com
www.facebook.com/texavi
Twitter @pardhas
LinkedIn Texavi
Blog www.texavi.com/blog

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Lean Principles, Practices and Techniques -A Texavi Tech Bootcamp on How to be Agile by AnalystZone - Pardha Saradhi Mantravadi

  • 3. 3 First thingsfirst! • This is a freecourse, but rememberthereis no freelunch! • Its completely developed and delivered by Texavi. No sponsors, help us with youractive participation and support! Texavi, Analyst-Zone, AZcircle, NewAgeAgile Business Analyst* are registered trademarks of Texavi Texavi,Analyst-Zone,AZcircle,NewAgeAgileBusiness Analyst*areregisteredtrademarksof TexaviInnovative Solutions
  • 4. 4 Please remember! • Attend all sessions without fail. Theyareinter-related, so you can get the best only if youattend eachone of them • Full attendance will open avenues for you! Eg., prepare youfor that BA job interview, certificates, premiumaccess to ourdigital platform, mobile app,discount vouchers to our online coursesand manymore… • Do thetasks, exercises and home works. It’s a good investment for you! Find us, follow us on all popular social/professional media platforms: YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn & coming soon on WhatsApp
  • 5. 5 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 6. 6 Agenda  Overview& settingthe context  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 7. 7 Agenda  Recapfromprevioussessions  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 8. 8 www.texavi.co.uk Agenda  Overview andsettingthecontext  Definitions of agile  Waterfallvs agilemethods  Sources & forces of change  Why to go agile-Benefits & value  Evolution of agile methodologies  Stakeholders in agiledevelopment  Traceabilityin agiledevelopment  Methods & techniques in agile  Summary -Q & A
  • 10. www.texavi.co.ukwww.texavi.co.uk 10 Agenda  Overview andsettingthecontext  TheAgile Manifesto  Thethreepillars of agile  Core agileprinciples & concepts  Engaging keystakeholders in agile  PDCA and theagiletoolkit  Time-boxing & planningin agile  Definition of Done & Definition of Ready  Softwaretestingin agile  Summary -Q & A
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12 Agenda  Scrum -What,why, when,where…  Core principles of Scrum  Scrum roles & responsibilities  Key features& practicesin Scrum  Sprint, thespiritof Scrum!  Scrum ceremonies & activities  Key artefactsanddeliverables  Techniques& tools used in Scrum  Scaling of Scrum  Summary -Q & A
  • 13. 13 Key artefacts, deliverablesand work products RELEAS E
  • 14. 14 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  Kanban-What,why,when,where  Key principles of Kanban  Kanbanroles & responsibilities  Core practicesin Kanban  Flow, the spiritof Kanban!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  Techniques& tools used in Kanban  Kanban& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 15. 15
  • 16. 16 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN-What, why, when, where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 18. 18 Lean is in,what are youwaitingfor?
  • 19. 19 Originallyamanufacturing& production practice What is Lean • Expenditure of resources for anygoal, other thanthe creation of value for the end-customeris wasteful • So that waste must beeliminated
  • 20. 20 Value is defined asanyactionor process thata customer wouldbe willing to pay for. Why Lean • Lean is centered aroundpreserving value with less work Lean manufacturingis based on… • Optimizing flow • Increasingefficiency • Decreasing waste • Usingempirical methods to decide what matters ( ratherthan just accepting the existing ideas and ways of working)
  • 21. 21 Manufacturing –Transformation via LEAN Mfg. Eng. Engineering Specs Elec. Eng Mech. Eng. Ind. Eng. Product definition THEN (a few decades ago) Team Leader Purchasing Mech. Eng. Marketing Elec. Eng. Mfg. Eng. Ind. Eng. Design in concurrent Development Launch NOW
  • 22. 22 Software Development – Transformationvia LEAN Waterfall models (THEN) Agile models (NOW)
  • 23. 23 Lean Production Just In Time Production Workplace safety, order, cleanliness Six Sigma Quality Empowered Teams Visual Management Pursuit of Perfection Lean production toLean software development Toyota was a leader in implementing lean practices in the 80s
  • 24. 24 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 26. 26 Eliminatewaste What is waste • Anythingthatdoesn’t add value(as perceived bythe customer/user) to theproduct • Unnecessaryfunctionalityor code • Unclear/ambiguous requirements • Slow internalprocesses or communication • Unnecessary/outdatedpolicies, procedures & rules
  • 27. 27 Eliminatewaste Wastes in Manufacturing Wastes in Software Development Inventory (raw materials,equipment) Partiallyworkdone Extraprocessing Excessdocumentation (paperwork) Overproduction Extraand uselessfeatures Transportation Building the wrongthing Waiting Waiting for information, insights & reviews Motion Task switching& motion (bad prioritisation) Defects Defects(issues/bugsand potential rework) What is waste in Software development
  • 28. 28 The 10 ways to improve
  • 29. 29 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEANroles& responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 31. 31 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practices in LEAN  Reducing waste,the focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 35. 35 Define end-customer/ end-user value for aspecific product Canbeextended to a feature/functionalityinthe product! • Specific capabilities andbenefits • Specific price • Specific time of release • Specific time of usage The 5 steps toLean
  • 36. 36 Identify entirevalue streamfor eachproduct toeliminate waste • Product realisation • Order fulfillment • Production (design, development) • Delivery (and deployment of softwareapplication) The 5 steps toLean
  • 37. 37 Maketheremaining valuesteps flow • No waiting,downtime, scrapwithinor between steps • Continuousflow insteadof batch-and-queue The 5 steps toLean
  • 38. 38 Design and provide whatthe customer/userwants onlywhen thecustomer/user wantsit (User-centereddesign) • Letthecustomer pulltheproduct from thevalue stream • DevOps (?) The 5 steps toLean
  • 39. 39 Pursueperfection (but recognize excellence) • By refining definition of value • Gettingvalue to flow faster The 5 steps toLean
  • 40. 40 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,focus ofLEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
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  • 42. 42 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 45. 45 Measure it to manage it! (Statistical Quality Control)
  • 47. 47 Ask the right questions!
  • 48. 48 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC& othertechniques, tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 49. 49 Powered by Lean & Six Sigma
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  • 60. 60 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean & otheragile methods  Summary -Q & A
  • 63. 63 Agile methods & Lean LEAN
  • 64. 64 Agenda  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods  Summary- Q&A
  • 65. 65 Get certified from IIBA & get your résume noticed Texavi-IIBA Partnership…avail off 20%discount from both. Last day, enroll now!
  • 66. 66 Summary  Overview & settingthecontext  LEAN -What,why,when,where  Key principles in LEAN  LEAN roles & responsibilities  Core practicesin LEAN  Reducing waste,focus of LEAN!  Key artefactsanddeliverables  DMAIC & othertechniques,tools  Lean& other agile methods
  • 67. Thank you! Texavi Innovative Solutions The new age people for new age solutions! Consulting | Training | Solutions Regd. Office Texavi Innovative Solutions (UK) Ltd 36 Glebe Road Finchley London N3 2AX Email: connect@texavi.co.uk training@texavi.co.uk connect@analyst-zone.com Connect with Texavi www.texavi.co.uk https://analyst-zone.com www.facebook.com/texavi Twitter @pardhas LinkedIn Texavi Blog www.texavi.com/blog