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Using Textbook Alternatives to
Decrease Cost and Increase
Student Engagement
August 13th, 2014
Distance Teaching and Learning Conference
Download at slideshare.net/tjoosten
Why pilot Ginkgotree?
42 46 44 4927 20 25 2531 34 31 26
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Open textbook
authoring
Mobile devices Video sharing eTexts
What are you interested in learning more about?
Very/interested Neutral Very/uninterested
M=2.94M=2.99 M=2.96 M=2.79
Solution
Why use Ginkgotree in your
class?
Enhanced the packaging of content
Improved access to content
Increased interactivity
Using GinkgoTree in
Business Writing
Using textbook alternatives to decrease cost and increase student engagement
Using textbook alternatives to decrease cost and increase student engagement
Using textbook alternatives to decrease cost and increase student engagement
Using textbook alternatives to decrease cost and increase student engagement
Using textbook alternatives to decrease cost and increase student engagement
Using textbook alternatives to decrease cost and increase student engagement
What did students think?
Easy
Agree Neutral Disagree
Ginkgotree 86.7 8.4 4.8
Registering 80.7 9.6 9.6
Features and navigation 78.3 10.8 7.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ease of use
Engaged
CC Flickr Vandy CFT
Agree Neutral Disagree
Feel like part of the class 50.6 32.5 10.8
Increase participation 51.8 26.5 18.1
Increase interaction with
content
61.4 28.9 6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Engagement
Learned
CC Flickr katherine.a
Agree Neutral Disagree
Understand course material 68.7 30.1 1.2
Benefical to learning 68.7 26.5 4.8
Helped connect ideas 59 32.5 7.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Learning
Liked!
Agree Neutral Disagree
Another course 61.4 28.9 7.2
Recommend continued use 73.5 18.1 8.4
Overall 71.1 21.7 7.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Satisfaction
Agree Neutral Disagree
More portable 73.5 19.3 6
More relevant content 61.4 27.7 9.6
Better than 57.8 24.1 13.3
Prefer over 55.4 25.3 19.3
Learned more 48.2 37.3 14.5
Read more 50.6 27.7 20.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Textbook comparison
Learning
Satisfaction
Engagement
(r = .84, p<.001)
(r = .67, p<.001)
(r = .60, p<.001)
What surprised us?
Flexibility
Agree Neutral Disagree
Greater flexibility to
learn
66.3 24.1 7.2
Better organize and
structure learning
62.7 26.5 10.8
More efficient study
time
59 31.3 8.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Predicts learning
Flexibility
Engagement
Learning
F(2, 144) = 328.60, p<.001
Approximately 82% of the variance
accounted for by flexibility and interactivity
(adjusted R2 = .818)
Recommendations
Based on the results of our data
analyses from the student and
instructor surveys
Use OER
Annotate text
Agree Neutral Disagree
Annotations connected
to instructor
62.9 26.5 10.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Make Active
Annotation Highlighting Commenting Discussions
Use Rich Content
Book
Chapters
(2)
Articles Videos
(3)
Images Audio Web
Pages
(1)
Check Pricing
Connect and Share
CC Flickr bengray
Make Time
CC Flickr zamboni.andrea
Not just an e-text
Questions
Thank you!
Tanya Joosten, tjoosten@uwm.edu, @tjoosten
Dylan Barth, djbarth@uwm.edu, @dylanbarth
Nicole Weber, nicolea5@uwm.edu, @nwebs
Resources
• Faculty interests survey
• Ginkgotree instructor midterm evaluation
survey
• Ginkgotree end-of-the-semester student
survey
• Ginkgotree end-of-the-semester instructor
survey
Not included
Agree Neutral Disagree
Improved overall grade 43.4 42.2 9.6
Got better grades 34.9 44.6 18.1
Discussions helped do
better
47 34.9 4.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Performance
Agree Neutral Disagree
Ginkgotree introduction 84.2 13.2 2.6
Ginkgotree instructions 88 10.6 1.3
Recommend instructor 79.4 13.2 7.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Satisfaction

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Using textbook alternatives to decrease cost and increase student engagement

Editor's Notes

  • #32: Independent samples t-tests using OER as the grouping variable illustrates OER classes reported significantly higher self-perceived learning (M = 37.29, SD = 7.79) as compared to courses that did no use OER content (M=32.41, SD = 6.58), t(80) = 2.86, p < .01. Additionally, OER courses reported significantly higher self-perceived satisfaction in Ginkgotree (M = 31.06, SD = 4.72) as compared to non-OER content courses (M = 27.34, SD = 4.75), t(80) = 3.404, p < .01. Finally, OER courses exhibited significantly higher self-perceived flexibility of Ginkgotree (M = 24.93, SD = 4.38) as compared to their non-OER counterparts (M = 20.04, SD = 4.08), t(80) = 4.95, p < .001. See https://www.dropbox.com/sh/iun76lc77po2eao/AACmzekO-2fybpr3pZPefVcLa OER Flexibility Interactivity, learning, satisfaction Grades and retention, https://www.dropbox.com/s/kovolfj98ke8mkt/Grade%20Codebook%2013_14%20Spring.docx
  • #33: Quantitative finds suggest student felt that annotations made them connected to their instructor and helped them learn more Which of following types of content in Ginkgotree helped me with learning information for this course: Instructor-annotated articles 59/77 or 77% strongly/agreed that instructor annotated articles helped them learn 35 24 13 3 2 77 M = 1.87 See https://www.dropbox.com/sh/iun76lc77po2eao/AACmzekO-2fybpr3pZPefVcLa OER Flexibility Interactivity, learning, satisfaction Grades and retention, https://www.dropbox.com/s/kovolfj98ke8mkt/Grade%20Codebook%2013_14%20Spring.docx
  • #34: Instructors reported GT helped them… Allow students to see instructor thoughts (builds connection to instructor, allows you to unpack thoughts) Increase engagement with the content (type of content, reactions to content, annotate, highlight, comment, ) Show students specific items (image or video or webclip with a specific example) Qualitative instructor surveys felt that they needed to take advantage of the interactivity tools and rethink the use of LMS discussions and GT discussions Increase Interaction Possibilities “The lack of interaction between students…” See https://www.dropbox.com/sh/iun76lc77po2eao/AACmzekO-2fybpr3pZPefVcLa OER Flexibility Interactivity, learning, satisfaction Grades and retention, https://www.dropbox.com/s/kovolfj98ke8mkt/Grade%20Codebook%2013_14%20Spring.docx
  • #35: Students report web clips, book chapters, and videos helped them learn most (after annotated articles). Why Use GT to Offer a Variety of Materials? Helps students better meet learning objectives It becomes a “one-stop shop” Widens content available to students Pinpoints specific examples of course components A picture can speak 1000 words Sometimes you just need audio and visual Keys: -learning objectives -one place for all the content materials -allowing instructors to widen the content pool to help make the important concepts more clear -ability to show specific examples of course topic areas -importance of image use—especially in the different fields -YouTube videos to show sampling designs See https://www.dropbox.com/sh/iun76lc77po2eao/AACmzekO-2fybpr3pZPefVcLa OER Flexibility Interactivity, learning, satisfaction Grades and retention, https://www.dropbox.com/s/kovolfj98ke8mkt/Grade%20Codebook%2013_14%20Spring.docx
  • #36: Decrease Cost of Copyrighted Materials “The price is not quite right…” See https://www.dropbox.com/sh/iun76lc77po2eao/AACmzekO-2fybpr3pZPefVcLa OER Flexibility Interactivity, learning, satisfaction Grades and retention, https://www.dropbox.com/s/kovolfj98ke8mkt/Grade%20Codebook%2013_14%20Spring.docx
  • #37: Additional Training and Development The need to see “more examples, models of how Ginkgotree was being utilized…” Teaching Transformation: When you incorporate a new tool you must rethink the way you teach. In the case of GT, this focuses on the incorporate the use of OER materials. See https://www.dropbox.com/sh/iun76lc77po2eao/AACmzekO-2fybpr3pZPefVcLa OER Flexibility Interactivity, learning, satisfaction Grades and retention, https://www.dropbox.com/s/kovolfj98ke8mkt/Grade%20Codebook%2013_14%20Spring.docx
  • #38: See https://www.dropbox.com/sh/iun76lc77po2eao/AACmzekO-2fybpr3pZPefVcLa OER Flexibility Interactivity, learning, satisfaction Grades and retention, https://www.dropbox.com/s/kovolfj98ke8mkt/Grade%20Codebook%2013_14%20Spring.docx
  • #39: “It can’t be an add-on, supplement, or nice to have” “Think of it as an extension of your classroom space” “Take advantage of the opportunity to diversify their learning materials rather than having GT simple serve as a repository for articles and book chapters” “Get students into discussions immediately”