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How to use a Dumpy Level
Example 1

            Find the difference in height
            between the benchmark and the top
            of the slope




                                                                 ?



                                                  Top of Slope
  Divide hill into 3 spots to make easier
  Otherwise too far to see or leveling staff not long enough

 This PowerPoint Presentation is developed and created by :
How to use a Dumpy Level
Example 1


   9mAOD

   Back sight
How to use a Dumpy Level
Example 1
              Rotate Dumpy round




      9mAOD                   2mAOD
                              2m

       Back sight      Foresight




 Move Level to new position
How to use a Dumpy Level
Example 1         Move Dumpy to new position




                              6mAOD
    9mAOD          2mAOD
                              Back sight
     Back sight   Foresight
How to use a Dumpy Level
Example 1         Rotate Dumpy round
                                       to new position



                                    6mAOD
     9mAOD               2mAOD
                                    Back sight
      Back sight        Foresight




  Move Level to new position
How to use a Dumpy Level
Example 1

                                         1mAOD
                               6mAOD
   9mAOD         2mAOD
                            Back sight   Foresight
   Back sight   Foresight
How to use a Dumpy Level
Example 1

                                                            1mAOD
                                          6mAOD          Level of dumpy
            Level of dumpy
                                                         = 926m
   9mAOD    = 922m           2mAOD
                                                                            1m
                                      Back sight             Foresight
    Back sight            Foresight
                                            6m       6m +
                                       2m            920m
   9m                  913m
                       + 9m



                                               Height of
                                              instrument           Height of new
                                   Backsight             Foresight
                                                (Ground            point (Height
                            Ground   (from                 (from
                                                 Level +                  of
                             Level  Dumpy                 Dumpy
                                               Backsight            instrument-
                                    Level)                Level)
                                             from Dumpy              foresight)
                                                 Level)
                 Bench mark   913       9         922         2          920
                              920       6         926         1          925
How to use a Dumpy Level
     Example 1




                                                                                       ?



                                                         Height of
                                                        instrument           Height of new
                                             Backsight             Foresight
                                                          (Ground            point (Height
So the difference in   height is      Ground   (from
                                                           Level +
                                                                     (from
                                                                                    of
925m-913m=12m                          Level  Dumpy                 Dumpy
                                                         Backsight            instrument-
                                              Level)                Level)
                                                       from Dumpy              foresight)
                                                           Level)
                           Bench mark   913       9         922         2          920
                                        920       6         926         1          925
Example 2
        I want to construct a water pipe on the hill by Vigyan Ashram
        To find the pressure that will result from the pipe
        I need to know the height difference between point A and point D




A= 875mAOD

                            B



                                                       C


                                                                        D
Example 2
                                                      Height of
                                                                     Foresight Height of new
                                       Backsight     instrument
                          Ground                                       (from   point (Height of
                                     (from Dumpy   (Ground Level +
                           Level                                      Dumpy     instrument-
                                         Level)     Backsight from
                                                                      Level)      foresight)
                                                    Dumpy Level)


             Benchmark   A=875                                                 B=

                         B=                                                    C=

                         C=                                                    D=




A= 875mAOD

                                 B



                                                                     C

                                                                                           D
Example 2

              Level of dumpy=879mAOD
             4m
A= 875mAOD                  9m     Level of dumpy=871mAOD

                                  1m
                            B                               11m
                     B= 870mAOD                              Level of dumpy=862mAOD
                                                            2m
                                                        C                        12m
                                           C= 860mAOD
                                                                         D
                                                                  D= 850mAOD
Example 2
                                      Height of
                                                     Foresight Height of new
                       Backsight     instrument
            Ground                                     (from   point (Height of
                     (from Dumpy   (Ground Level +
             Level                                    Dumpy     instrument-
                         Level)     Backsight from
                                                      Level)      foresight)
                                    Dumpy Level)


Benchmark   A=875         4             879             9       B= 879-9=870

            B= 870        1             871             11      C= 871-11=860

            C= 860        2             862             12     D= 862-12= 850
Example 2
                                                     Height of
                                                                    Foresight Height of new
                                      Backsight     instrument
                          Ground                                      (from   point (Height of
                                    (from Dumpy   (Ground Level +
                           Level                                     Dumpy     instrument-
                                        Level)     Backsight from
                                                                     Level)      foresight)
                                                   Dumpy Level)


              Benchmark    A=875         4             879             9       B= 879-9=870

                           B= 870        1             871             11      C= 871-11=860

                           C= 860        2             862             12     D= 862-12= 850
Once you have gone down the hill,
check you answer by coming back up the hill
                                                     Height of
                                                                    Foresight Height of new
                                      Backsight     instrument
                           Ground                                     (from   point (Height of
                                    (from Dumpy   (Ground Level +
                            Level                                    Dumpy     instrument-
                                        Level)     Backsight from
                                                                     Level)      foresight)
                                                   Dumpy Level)


                          D=850                                               C=

                          C=                                                  B=

                          B=                                                  A=
Example 2

             Level of dumpy=879mAOD
             4m
                           9m     Level of dumpy=871mAOD
A= 875mAOD
                                 1m
                           B                               11m
                                                             Level of dumpy=862mAOD
                    B= 870mAOD
                                                           2m
                                                       C                        12m
                                          C= 860mAOD
                                                                        D
                                                                D= 850mAOD
Example 2
                                                    Height of
                                                                   Foresight Height of new
                                     Backsight     instrument
                          Ground                                     (from   point (Height of
                                   (from Dumpy   (Ground Level +
                           Level                                    Dumpy     instrument-
                                       Level)     Backsight from
                                                                    Level)      foresight)
                                                  Dumpy Level)


              Benchmark   A=875         4             879             9       B= 879-9=870

                          B= 870        1             871             11      C= 871-11=860

                          C= 860        2             862             12     D= 862-12= 850
Once you have gone down the hill,
check you answer by coming back up the hill
                                                    Height of
                                                                   Foresight Height of new
                                     Backsight     instrument
                          Ground                                     (from   point (Height of
                                   (from Dumpy   (Ground Level +
                           Level                                    Dumpy     instrument-
                                       Level)     Backsight from
                                                                    Level)      foresight)
                                                  Dumpy Level)


                          D=850        12              862             2       C=862-2=860

                          C=860        11              871             1       B=871-1=870

                          B=870         9              879             4       A=879-4=875
Example 2
         So what was the change in height?

         Change in height= 25m




A= 875mAOD

                           B



                                             C


                                                     D
                                                 A= 850mAOD
Summary Questions
1. What is a Dumpy Level Used for?
2. What 2 things can you use to check if
   things are level?
3. How does a spirit level work?
4. One you have done a backsight reading
   what would you do next with a dumpy
   level?

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6 dumpy levels. example of use

  • 1. How to use a Dumpy Level Example 1 Find the difference in height between the benchmark and the top of the slope ? Top of Slope Divide hill into 3 spots to make easier Otherwise too far to see or leveling staff not long enough This PowerPoint Presentation is developed and created by :
  • 2. How to use a Dumpy Level Example 1 9mAOD Back sight
  • 3. How to use a Dumpy Level Example 1 Rotate Dumpy round 9mAOD 2mAOD 2m Back sight Foresight Move Level to new position
  • 4. How to use a Dumpy Level Example 1 Move Dumpy to new position 6mAOD 9mAOD 2mAOD Back sight Back sight Foresight
  • 5. How to use a Dumpy Level Example 1 Rotate Dumpy round to new position 6mAOD 9mAOD 2mAOD Back sight Back sight Foresight Move Level to new position
  • 6. How to use a Dumpy Level Example 1 1mAOD 6mAOD 9mAOD 2mAOD Back sight Foresight Back sight Foresight
  • 7. How to use a Dumpy Level Example 1 1mAOD 6mAOD Level of dumpy Level of dumpy = 926m 9mAOD = 922m 2mAOD 1m Back sight Foresight Back sight Foresight 6m 6m + 2m 920m 9m 913m + 9m Height of instrument Height of new Backsight Foresight (Ground point (Height Ground (from (from Level + of Level Dumpy Dumpy Backsight instrument- Level) Level) from Dumpy foresight) Level) Bench mark 913 9 922 2 920 920 6 926 1 925
  • 8. How to use a Dumpy Level Example 1 ? Height of instrument Height of new Backsight Foresight (Ground point (Height So the difference in height is Ground (from Level + (from of 925m-913m=12m Level Dumpy Dumpy Backsight instrument- Level) Level) from Dumpy foresight) Level) Bench mark 913 9 922 2 920 920 6 926 1 925
  • 9. Example 2 I want to construct a water pipe on the hill by Vigyan Ashram To find the pressure that will result from the pipe I need to know the height difference between point A and point D A= 875mAOD B C D
  • 10. Example 2 Height of Foresight Height of new Backsight instrument Ground (from point (Height of (from Dumpy (Ground Level + Level Dumpy instrument- Level) Backsight from Level) foresight) Dumpy Level) Benchmark A=875 B= B= C= C= D= A= 875mAOD B C D
  • 11. Example 2 Level of dumpy=879mAOD 4m A= 875mAOD 9m Level of dumpy=871mAOD 1m B 11m B= 870mAOD Level of dumpy=862mAOD 2m C 12m C= 860mAOD D D= 850mAOD
  • 12. Example 2 Height of Foresight Height of new Backsight instrument Ground (from point (Height of (from Dumpy (Ground Level + Level Dumpy instrument- Level) Backsight from Level) foresight) Dumpy Level) Benchmark A=875 4 879 9 B= 879-9=870 B= 870 1 871 11 C= 871-11=860 C= 860 2 862 12 D= 862-12= 850
  • 13. Example 2 Height of Foresight Height of new Backsight instrument Ground (from point (Height of (from Dumpy (Ground Level + Level Dumpy instrument- Level) Backsight from Level) foresight) Dumpy Level) Benchmark A=875 4 879 9 B= 879-9=870 B= 870 1 871 11 C= 871-11=860 C= 860 2 862 12 D= 862-12= 850 Once you have gone down the hill, check you answer by coming back up the hill Height of Foresight Height of new Backsight instrument Ground (from point (Height of (from Dumpy (Ground Level + Level Dumpy instrument- Level) Backsight from Level) foresight) Dumpy Level) D=850 C= C= B= B= A=
  • 14. Example 2 Level of dumpy=879mAOD 4m 9m Level of dumpy=871mAOD A= 875mAOD 1m B 11m Level of dumpy=862mAOD B= 870mAOD 2m C 12m C= 860mAOD D D= 850mAOD
  • 15. Example 2 Height of Foresight Height of new Backsight instrument Ground (from point (Height of (from Dumpy (Ground Level + Level Dumpy instrument- Level) Backsight from Level) foresight) Dumpy Level) Benchmark A=875 4 879 9 B= 879-9=870 B= 870 1 871 11 C= 871-11=860 C= 860 2 862 12 D= 862-12= 850 Once you have gone down the hill, check you answer by coming back up the hill Height of Foresight Height of new Backsight instrument Ground (from point (Height of (from Dumpy (Ground Level + Level Dumpy instrument- Level) Backsight from Level) foresight) Dumpy Level) D=850 12 862 2 C=862-2=860 C=860 11 871 1 B=871-1=870 B=870 9 879 4 A=879-4=875
  • 16. Example 2 So what was the change in height? Change in height= 25m A= 875mAOD B C D A= 850mAOD
  • 17. Summary Questions 1. What is a Dumpy Level Used for? 2. What 2 things can you use to check if things are level? 3. How does a spirit level work? 4. One you have done a backsight reading what would you do next with a dumpy level?