Solaris is a computer operating system developed by Sun Microsystems that runs primarily on SPARC and x86 systems. It is known for its scalability, availability, and pioneering features such as DTrace, ZFS, and Time Slider. Originally proprietary, Sun later released Solaris under an open source license and founded the OpenSolaris project, though Oracle later discontinued this. Solaris has historically dominated the UNIX server market and was the most widely installed server OS for websites in the early days of the Internet due to its network-oriented design and high availability.