- Abang'a, A. O., Tauringana, V., Wang'ombe, D., & Achiro, L. O. (2021). Corporate governance and financial performance of state‐owned enterprises in Kenya. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 22(4), 798–820.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Agrawal, A., Knoeber, C. R., & Tsoulouhas, T. (2006). Are outsiders handicapped in CEO successions? Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(3), 619–644.
- Ahmed Sheikh, N., & Wang, Z. (2012). Effects of corporate governance on capital structure: empirical evidence from Pakistan. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 12, 629–641.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ahmed, N. (2019). An Appraisal of the Constitutional Developments and Its Impact on the Political Economy of Pakistan, In The Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (pp. 508–522). Brill Nijhoff.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Akhter, W., & Hassan, A. (2024). Does corporate social responsibility mediate the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance? Empirical evidence from BRICS countries. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(1), 566–578.
- Al‐ahdal, W. M., & Hashim, H. A. (2021). Impact of audit committee characteristics and external audit quality on firm performance: Evidence from India. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 22(2), 424–445.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Al‐Hawary, S. (2011). The effect of banks governance on banking performance of the Jordanian commercial banks: Tobin's Q model” an applied study. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 71(5), 35–45.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Al‐Matari, Y. A., Al‐Swidi, A. K., FADZİL, F. H. B. H., & Al‐Matari, E. M. (2012). Board of directors, audit committee characteristics and the performance of Saudi Arabia listed companies. International Review of Management and Marketing, 2(4), 241–251.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Aldamen, H., Duncan, K., Kelly, S., McNamara, R., & Nagel, S. (2012). Audit committee characteristics and firm performance during the global financial crisis. Accounting & Finance, 52(4), 971–1000.
Alhossini, M. A., Ntim, C. G., & Zalata, A. M. (2021). Corporate board committees and corporate outcomes: An international systematic literature review and agenda for future research. The International Journal of Accounting, 56(01), 2150001.
Ali, A., & Rehman, H. U. (2015). Macroeconomic instability and its impact on gross domestic product: an empirical analysis of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 53(2), 285–316.
- Alodat, A. Y., Salleh, Z., Hashim, H. A., & Sulong, F. (2022). Corporate governance and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(5), 866–896.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Anderson, R. C., Mansi, S. A., & Reeb, D. M. (2004). Board characteristics, accounting report integrity, and the cost of debt. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(3), 315–342.
Antonetti, P., & Anesa, M. (2017). Consumer reactions to corporate tax strategies: The role of political ideology. Journal of Business Research, 74, 1–10.
- Appiah, K. O., & Chizema, A. (2016). The impact of board quality and nomination committee on corporate bankruptcy. Advances in Accounting, 35, 75–81.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ararat, M., Black, B. S., & Yurtoglu, B. B. (2017). The effect of corporate governance on firm value and profitability: Time‐series evidence from Turkey. Emerging Markets Review, 30, 113–132.
- Asif, M., Majid, A., Yasir, M., & Ali, A. (2018). Fluctuations in political risk indicators and their impact on FDI inflow in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 26(3), 269–289.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Asteriou, D., & Siriopoulos, C. (2000). The role of political instability in stock market development and economic growth: The case of Greece. Economic Notes, 29(3), 355–374.
Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407–443.
Bhagat, S., & Bolton, B. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance: The sequel. Journal of Corporate Finance, 58, 142–168.
Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (2000). GMM estimation with persistent panel data: An application to production functions. Econometric Reviews, 19(3), 321–340.
- Bollen, K. A., & Jones, S. T. (1982). Political instability and foreign direct investment: The motor vehicle industry, 1948–65. Social Forces, 60(4), 1070–1088.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Butt, S. A., & Hasan, A. (2009). Impact of ownership structure and corporate governance on capital structure of Pakistani listed companies. International Journal of Business & Management, 4(2), 50–57.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cao, Z., Fernando, G. D., Tripathy, A., & Upadhyay, A. (2018). The economics of corporate lobbying. Journal of Corporate Finance, 49, 54–80.
Chau, F., Deesomsak, R., & Wang, J. (2014). Political uncertainty and stock market volatility in the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 28, 1–19.
Chen, C. R., & Steiner, T. L. (1999). Managerial ownership and agency conflicts: A nonlinear simultaneous equation analysis of managerial ownership, risk taking, debt policy, and dividend policy. Financial Review, 34(1), 119–136.
- Chen, H., Hexter, J. L., & Hu, M. Y. (1993). Management ownership and corporate value. Managerial and Decision Economics, 14(4), 335–346.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Christensen, J., Kent, P., & Stewart, J. (2010). Corporate governance and company performance in Australia. Australian. Accounting Review, 20(4), 372–386.
Ciftci, I., Tatoglu, E., Wood, G., Demirbag, M., & Zaim, S. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance in emerging markets: Evidence from Turkey. International Business Review, 28(1), 90–103.
Coles, J., Daniel, N., & Naveen, L. (2008). Boards: Does one size fit all? Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 329–356.
Dahya, J., & McConnell, J. J. (2007). Board composition, corporate performance, and the Cadbury committee recommendation. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 42(3), 535–564.
Dalyop, G. T. (2019). Political instability and economic growth in Africa. International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, 13(1), 217–257.
Demsetz, H., & Lehn, K. (1985). The structure of corporate ownership: Causes and consequences. Journal of Political Economy, 93(6), 1155–1177.
Detthamrong, U., Chancharat, N., & Vithessonthi, C. (2017). Corporate governance, capital structure and firm performance: Evidence from Thailand. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 689–709.
- Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship theory or agency theory: CEO governance and shareholder returns. Australian Journal of Management, 16(1), 49–64.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ehikioya, B. I. (2009). Corporate governance structure and firm performance in developing economies: Evidence from Nigeria. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 9(3), 231–243.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Eisenberg, T., Sundgren, S., & Wells, M. T. (1998). Larger board size and decreasing firm value in small firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 48(1), 35–54.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Elbargathi, K. & Al‐Assaf, G. (2019). The impact of political instability on the economic growth: an empirical analysis for the case of selected Arab countries. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 8(1), 14–22.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301–325.
- Farooq, M., Noor, A., & Ali, S. (2021). Corporate governance and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 22(1), 42–66.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fatima, S., 2016. Corporate governance in Pakistan: Beyond a minimalist approach.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gibson, M. S. (2003). Is corporate governance ineffective in emerging markets? The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(1), 231–250.
Gill, A., & Mathur, N. (2011). The impact of board size, CEO duality, and corporate liquidity on the profitability of Canadian service firms. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 1(3), 83–95.
- Granado‐Peiró, N., & López‐Gracia, J. (2017). Corporate governance and capital structure: a Spanish study. European. Management Review, 14(1), 33–45.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Griffith, J. M. (1999). CEO ownership and firm value. Managerial and decision economics, 20(1), 1–8.
Gulati, R., Kattumuri, R., & Kumar, S. (2020). A non‐parametric index of corporate governance in the banking industry: An application to Indian data. Socio‐Economic Planning Sciences, 70, 100702.
- Gupta, A., & Briscoe, F. (2020). Organizational political ideology and corporate openness to social activism. Administrative Science Quarterly, 65(2), 524–563.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gupta, A., Briscoe, F., & Hambrick, D. C. (2017). Red, blue, and purple firms: Organizational political ideology and corporate social responsibility. Strategic Management Journal, 38(5), 1018–1040.
Hadani, M., Dahan, N. M., & Doh, J. P. (2015). The CEO as chief political officer: managerial discretion and corporate political activity. Journal of Business Research, 68(11), 2330–2337.
Han, M., Lin, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., & Jiang, W. (2019). Turning corporate environmental ethics into firm performance: The role of green marketing programs. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(6), 929–938.
Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2006). Corporate governance structure and performance of Malaysian listed companies. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 33(7–8), 1034–1062.
- Harford, J., Mansi, S. A., & Maxwell, W. F. (2008). Corporate governance and firm cash holdings in the US. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(3), 535–555.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hassan, M. K., & Mollah, S., 2014, September. Corporate governance, risk‐taking and firm performance of Islamic banks during global financial crisis. In Finance and Development in Islamic Economies Conference, 1–36.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Irshad, H. (2017). Relationship among political instability, stock market returns and stock market volatility. Studies in Business and Economics, 12(2), 70–99.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jaatinen, M., 1999. Lobbying Political Issues: A Contingency Model of Effective Lobbying Strategies.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jackling, B., & Johl, S. (2009). Board structure and firm performance: Evidence from India's top companies. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 17(4), 492–509.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Javid, A. Y., & Iqbal, R., 2010. Corporate governance in Pakistan: Corporate valuation, ownership and financing.
Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. The Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831–880.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.
- Jong‐A‐Pin, R. (2009). On the measurement of political instability and its impact on economic growth. European Journal of Political Economy, 25(1), 15–29.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kahveci, E., & Wolfs, B. (2019). Family business, firm efficiencyand corporate governance relation: the case of corporate governance index firms in Turkey. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18(1), 1–12.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kapri, K. (2019). Impact of political instability on firm‐level export decisions. International Review of Economics & Finance, 59, 98–105.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kayani, U. N., De Silva, T. A., & Gan, C. (2019). Working capital management and corporate governance: a new pathway for assessing firm performance. Applied economics letters, 26(11), 938–942.
Kim, I., Pantzalis, C., & Park, J. C. (2013). Corporate boards' political ideology diversity and firm performance. Journal of Empirical Finance, 21, 223–240.
Kyereboah‐coleman, A., & Biekpe, N. (2006). Corporate governance and financing choices of firms: A panel data analysis. South African Journal of Economics, 74(4), 670–681.
- Lee, S. Y., & Ko, E. J. (2022). Effects of founder CEO duality and board size on foreign IPOs' survival in US markets. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 22(5), 1054–1077.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Li, T., & Zaiats, N. (2018). Corporate governance and firm value at dual class firms. Review of Financial Economics, 36, 47–71.
- Lim, B. C., & Klein, K. J. (2006). Team mental models and team performance: A field study of the effects of team mental model similarity and accuracy. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(4), 403–418.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Loukil, N. (2020). Does political instability influence dividend payout policy: Evidence from Tunisian stock exchange? EuroMed Journal of Business, 15(2), 253–267.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lozza, E., Kastlunger, B., Tagliabue, S., & Kirchler, E. (2013). The relationship between political ideology and attitudes toward tax compliance: The case of Italian taxpayers. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 1(1), 51–73.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lu, Y., Ntim, C. G., Zhang, Q., & Li, P. (2022). Board of directors' attributes and corporate outcomes: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Review of Financial Analysis, 84, 102424.
Mak, Y. T., & Kusnadi, Y. (2005). Size really matters: Further evidence on the negative relationship between board size and firm value. Pacific‐Basin Finance Journal, 13(3), 301–318.
- Matta, S., Appleton, S., & Bleaney, M. (2018). The microeconomic impact of political instability: Firm‐level evidence from Tunisia. Review of Development Economics, 22, 1590–1619.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Matta, S., Bleaney, M., & Appleton, S. (2022). The economic impact of political instability and mass civil protest. Economics & Politics, 34, 253–270.
Maury, B. (2006). Family ownership and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Western European corporations. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(2), 321–341.
- Mohammed, S., & Dumville, B. C. (2001). Team mental models in a team knowledge framework: Expanding theory and measurement across disciplinary boundaries. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(2), 89–106.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Muniandy, B., & Hillier, J. (2015). Board independence, investment opportunity set and performance of South African firms. Pacific‐Basin Finance Journal, 35, 108–124.
- Naciti, V. (2019). Corporate governance and board of directors: The effect of a board composition on firm sustainability performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117727.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nakano, M., & Nguyen, P. (2012). Board size and corporate risk taking: further evidence from Japan. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 20(4), 369–387.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Naushad, M., & Malik, S. A. (2015). Corporate governance and bank performance: A study of selected banks in GCC region. Asian Social Science, 11(9), 226–234.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Naz, M. A., Ali, R., Rehman, R. U., & Ntim, C. G. (2022). Corporate governance, working capital management, and firm performance: Some new insights from agency theory. Managerial and Decision Economics, 43(5), 1448–1461.
Nguyen, T. H. H., Ntim, C. G., & Malagila, J. K. (2020). Women on corporate boards and corporate financial and non‐financial performance: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International review of financial analysis, 71, 101554.
Nguyen, T., Locke, S., & Reddy, K. (2014). A dynamic estimation of governance structures and financial performance for Singaporean companies. Economic Modelling, 40, 1–11.
Peng, M. W., Zhang, S., & Li, X. (2007). CEO duality and firm performance during China's institutional transitions. Management and Organization Review, 3(2), 205–225.
- Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource‐dependency perspective. Harper & Row.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pillai, R., & Al‐Malkawi, H. A. N. (2018). On the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance: Evidence from GCC countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 44, 394–410.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Prowse, S. D. (1992). The structure of corporate ownership in Japan. The Journal of Finance, 47(3), 1121–1140.
- Pucheta‐Martínez, M. C., & De Fuentes, C. (2007). The impact of audit committee characteristics on the enhancement of the quality of financial reporting: An empirical study in the Spanish context. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(6), 1394–1412.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Salehi, M., & Shirazi, M. (2016). Audit committee impact on the quality of financial reporting and disclosure: evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange. Management Research Review, 39(12), 1639–1662.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Salehi, M., Maalah, A. Z., & Nazaridavaji, H. (2021). The ISIS impacts on the political connections, board interlock, and quality of financial reporting. Contemporary Review of the Middle East, 8(4), 460–476.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sanan, N. K., Jaisinghani, D., & Yadav, S. (2019). Corporate governance, firm performance, and business group affiliation: evidence from India. Management Decision, 59(8), 1863–1876.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sarhan, A. A., Ntim, C. G., & Al‐Najjar, B. (2019). Board diversity, corporate governance, corporate performance, and executive pay. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 24(2), 761–786.
- Shafeeq Nimr Al‐Maliki, H., Salehi, M., & Kardan, B. (2023). The relationship between board characteristics and social responsibility with firm innovation. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 32(1), 113–129.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Shakri, I. H., Khan, M. H., Kant, K. A. Q., Ali, W., & Javaid, R. (2021). Pattern of shareholding and leverage: Context of the energy sector of Pakistan. Journal of Management Research, 7(3), 131–144.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shakri, I. H., Yong, J., & Xiang, E. (2022). Does compliance with corporate governance increase profitability? Evidence from an emerging economy: Pakistan. Global Finance Journal, 53, 100716.
- Sheikh, N. A. (2019). Corporate governance and capital structure: Evidence from Pakistan, In Research in Corporate and Shari'ah Governance in the Muslim World: Theory and Practice (pp. 341–353). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Stulz, R. (1988). Managerial control of voting rights. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, 25–54.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sulehri, F. A., & Ali, A. (2020). Impact of political uncertainty on Pakistan stock exchange: An event study approach. Journal of Advanced Studies in Finance, 11(2), 194–207.
- Tariq, Y. B., & Abbas, Z. (2013). Compliance and multidimensional firm performance: Evaluating the efficacy of rule‐based code of corporate governance. Economic Modelling, 35, 565–575.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Unsal, O., Hassan, M. K., & Zirek, D. (2020). CEO political ideology and firm performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 38, 126–149.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Vafeas, N. (2003). Length of board tenure and outside director independence. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(7–8), 1043–1064.
Wang, X., Manry, D., & Rosa, G. (2019). Ownership structure, economic fluctuation, and capital structure: Evidence from China. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 24(2), 841–854.
- Wang, Y., Abbasi, K., Babajide, B., & Yekini, K. C. (2019). Corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance: Evidence from the emerging market following the revised CG code. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 20, 158–174.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Westphal, J. D., & Zajac, E. J. (1995). Who shall govern? CEO/board power, demographic similarity, and new director selection. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40, 60–83.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wintoki, M. B., Linck, J. S., & Netter, J. M. (2012). Endogeneity and the dynamics of internal corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics, 105(3), 581–606.
- Yasser, Q. R., & Mamun, A. A. (2015). Effects of ownership concentration on firm performance: Pakistani evidence. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 9, 162–176.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(2), 185–211.
- Yousaf, U. B., Ullah, I., Wang, M., Junyan, L., & Rehman, A. U. (2021). Does board capital increase firm performance in the Chinese tourism industry? Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 22(4), 653–679.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zaman, M., Hudaib, M., & Haniffa, R. (2011). Corporate governance quality, audit fees and non‐audit services fees. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 38(1–2), 165–197.
Zaman, R., Atawnah, N., Nadeem, M., Bahadar, S., & Shakri, I. H. (2022). Do liquid assets lure managers? Evidence from corporate misconduct. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 70, 102066.
Zeitun, R. (2014). Corporate governance, capital structure and corporate performance: Evidence from GCC countries. Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 10(1), 75–96.