1. The Evolution of Inflation Targeting from the 1990s to 2020s: Developments and New Challenges. (2025). Kiley, Michael ; Mishkin, Frederic S.
   In: Finance and Economics Discussion Series.
   RePEc:fip:fedgfe:2025-25.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2. Politically induced uncertainty and asset-market valuation. (2024). Lewkowicz, Jacek ; Kurek, Przemysaw J ; Fakowski, Jan.
   In: European Journal of Political Economy.
   RePEc:eee:poleco:v:84:y:2024:i:c:s017626802300071x.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

3. Did interest rate guidance in emerging markets work?. (2024). Caballero, Julin ; Gadanecz, Blaise.
   In: Journal of International Money and Finance.
   RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:149:y:2024:i:c:s0261560624001992.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4. ECB communication policies: An overview and comparison with the Federal Reserve. (2024). de Haan, Jakob ; Hoogduin, Lex.
   In: Journal of International Money and Finance.
   RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:142:y:2024:i:c:s0261560624000378.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5. The properties of contemporary money. (2024). Hull, Isaiah ; Sattath, OR.
   In: Journal of Economic Surveys.
   RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:38:y:2024:i:4:p:1132-1155.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

6. Central bank communication and social media: From silence to Twitter. (2024). Romelli, Davide ; Peia, Oana ; Masciandaro, Donato.
   In: Journal of Economic Surveys.
   RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:38:y:2024:i:2:p:365-388.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

7. Central bank forecasting: A survey. (2024). Sekkel, Rodrigo ; Binder, Carola.
   In: Journal of Economic Surveys.
   RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:38:y:2024:i:2:p:342-364.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

8. Forward guidance and expectation formation: A narrative approach. (2023). Sutherland, Christopher S.
   In: Journal of Applied Econometrics.
   RePEc:wly:japmet:v:38:y:2023:i:2:p:222-241.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9. Did interest rate guidance in emerging markets work?. (2023). Gadanecz, Blaise ; Caballero, Julian.
   In: BIS Working Papers.
   RePEc:bis:biswps:1080.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10. Effects of the Extraordinary Measures Implemented by Banco de México during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Financial Conditions. (2023). Ibarra, Raul ; Cuadra, Gabriel ; Alba, Carlos ; Gabriel, Cuadra.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:bdm:wpaper:2023-03.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

11. Central Bank Forecasting: A Survey. (2023). Sekkel, Rodrigo ; Binder, Carola.
    In: Staff Working Papers.
    RePEc:bca:bocawp:23-18.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

12. An Estimated DSGE Model of the Euro Area with Expectations about the Timing and Nature of Liftoff from the Lower Bound. (2022). Haderer, Michaela.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:syd:wpaper:2022-05.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

13. Forward guidance and the role of central bank credibility under heterogeneous beliefs. (2022). Mavromatis, Kostas(Konstantinos) ; Hommes, Cars ; Goy, Gavin.
    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.
    RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:200:y:2022:i:c:p:1240-1274.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

14. Who Should You Listen to in a Crisis? Differences in Communication of Central Bank Policymakers. (2022). Lehtimäki, Jonne ; Palmu, Marianne ; Lehtimaki, Jonne.
    In: Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice.
    RePEc:cbk:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:3:p:33-57.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

15. Forward guidance and expectation formation: A narrative approach. (2022). Sutherland, Christopher S.
    In: BIS Working Papers.
    RePEc:bis:biswps:1024.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

16. Going Dutch: How the Netherlands Escaped its Golden Fetters, 1925-1936. (2021). Colvin, Christopher ; Fliers, Philip T.
    In: QBS Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:zbw:qmsrps:202106.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

17. Connecting the dots: Market reactions to forecasts of policy rates and forward guidance provided by the Fed. (2021). Moessner, Richhild ; Galati, Gabriele ; Nelson, William ; Bongard, Michelle.
    In: International Journal of Finance & Economics.
    RePEc:wly:ijfiec:v:26:y:2021:i:1:p:684-706.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

18. Macroeconomic effects of the ECB’S forward guidance. (2021). Zlobins, Andrejs.
    In: Empirical Economics.
    RePEc:spr:empeco:v:61:y:2021:i:5:d:10.1007_s00181-020-01981-6.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

19. Effects of Monetary Policy Communication in Emerging Market Economies: Evidence from Malaysia. (2021). Karagedikli, Ozer ; Ho, Sui-Jade.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:sea:wpaper:wp44.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

20. Effects of Monetary Policy Communication in Emerging Market Economies: Evidence from Malaysia. (2021). Karagedikli, Ozer ; Ho, Sui-Jade.
    In: MAGKS Papers on Economics.
    RePEc:mar:magkse:202126.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

21. The Power of Forward Guidance and the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level. (2021). McClung, Nigel.
    In: International Journal of Central Banking.
    RePEc:ijc:ijcjou:y:2021:q:5:a:3.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

22. Revisiting the Properties of Money. (2021). Hull, Isaiah ; Sattath, OR.
    In: Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:hhs:rbnkwp:0406.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

23. Central bank communication that works: Lessons from lab experiments. (2021). Kryvtsov, Oleksiy ; Petersen, Luba.
    In: Journal of Monetary Economics.
    RePEc:eee:moneco:v:117:y:2021:i:c:p:760-780.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

24. Does communication influence executives’ opinion of central bank policy?☆. (2021). Rossi, Enzo ; Lustenberger, Thomas ; Hwang, In Do ; Do, IN.
    In: Journal of International Money and Finance.
    RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:115:y:2021:i:c:s0261560621000425.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

25. Effects of Fed policy rate forecasts on real yields and inflation expectations at the zero lower bound. (2021). Moessner, Richhild ; Galati, Gabriele.
    In: Economics Letters.
    RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:198:y:2021:i:c:s0165176520304146.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

26. On robustness of average inflation targeting. (2021). McClung, Nigel ; Honkapohja, Seppo.
    In: Research Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:bof:bofrdp:2021_006.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

27. Unconventional Monetary Policy and Wealth Inequalities in Great Britain. (2021). Fasianos, Apostolos ; Evgenidis, Anastasios.
    In: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
    RePEc:bla:obuest:v:83:y:2021:i:1:p:115-175.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

28. Quantitative or Qualitative Forward Guidance: Does it Matter?. (2021). Moessner, Richhild ; Karagedikli, Ozer ; Detmers, Gunda Alexandra.
    In: The Economic Record.
    RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:97:y:2021:i:319:p:491-503.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

29. Revisiting the Properties of Money. (2021). Hull, Isaiah ; Sattath, OR.
    In: Papers.
    RePEc:arx:papers:2111.04483.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

30. A Forward Guidance Indicator For The South African Reserve Bank: Implementing A Text Analysis Algorithm. (2020). Hollander, Hylton ; Erasmus, Ruan.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:sza:wpaper:wpapers339.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

31. Does communication influence executives opinion of central bank policy?. (2020). Rossi, Enzo ; Lustenberger, Thomas ; Hwang, In Do ; Do, IN.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:snb:snbwpa:2020-17.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

32. La comunicazione della Banca Centrale dei Caraibi Orientali: un?analisi testuale (On the communication of the Eastern Caribbeans Central Bank: A textual analysis). (2020). Caterini, Giacomo.
    In: Moneta e Credito.
    RePEc:psl:moneta:2020:14.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

33. Moving Back Towards Market-Based Government Finance. (2020). Allen, William.
    In: National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Policy Papers.
    RePEc:nsr:niesrp:18.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

34. How Do Central Bank Projections and Forward Guidance Influence Private-Sector Forecasts?. (2020). Jain, Monica ; Sutherland, Christopher S.
    In: International Journal of Central Banking.
    RePEc:ijc:ijcjou:y:2020:q:4:a:5.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

35. The other side of forward guidance: Are central banks constrained by financial markets?. (2020). PICAULT, Matthieu ; Raffestin, Louis.
    In: Finance Research Letters.
    RePEc:eee:finlet:v:36:y:2020:i:c:s1544612319301321.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

36. Unconventional Monetary Policies: A Stock-Taking Exercise. (2020). Sahuc, Jean-Guillaume ; Pfister, Christian.
    In: EconomiX Working Papers.
    RePEc:drm:wpaper:2020-3.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

37. Effects of Fed policy rate forecasts on real yields and inflation expectations at the zero lower bound. (2020). Moessner, Richhild ; Galati, Gabriele.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:dnb:dnbwpp:690.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

38. Evolution of monetary policy frameworks in the post-crisis environment. (2020). Samarina, Anna ; Apokoritis, Nikos.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:dnb:dnbwpp:664.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

39. Unconventional Monetary Policy and Wealth Inequalities in Great Britain. (2020). Fasianos, Apostolos ; Evgenidis, Anastasios.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14656.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

40. Effects of Fed policy rate forecasts on real yields and inflation expectations at the zero lower bound. (2020). Moessner, Richhild ; Galati, Gabriele.
    In: BIS Working Papers.
    RePEc:bis:biswps:873.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

41. Unconventional Monetary Policies: A Stock-Taking Exercise. (2020). Sahuc, Jean-Guillaume ; Pfister, Christian.
    In: Working papers.
    RePEc:bfr:banfra:761.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

42. Forward Guidance and Expectation Formation: A Narrative Approach. (2020). Sutherland, Christopher.
    In: Staff Working Papers.
    RePEc:bca:bocawp:20-40.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

43. Macroeconomic Effects of the ECBs Forward Guidance. (2019). Zlobins, Andrejs.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:ltv:wpaper:201903.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

44. Analysing monetary policy statements of the Reserve Bank of India. (2019). Sengupta, Rajeswari ; Mathur, Aakriti.
    In: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers.
    RePEc:ind:igiwpp:2019-012.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

45. Analysing monetary policy statements of the Reserve Bank of India. (2019). Sengupta, Rajeswari ; Mathur, Aakriti.
    In: IHEID Working Papers.
    RePEc:gii:giihei:heidwp08-2019.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

46. Can more public information raise uncertainty? The international evidence on forward guidance. (2019). Strasser, Georg ; Hoffmann, Peter ; Gaballo, Gaetano ; Ehrmann, Michael.
    In: Journal of Monetary Economics.
    RePEc:eee:moneco:v:108:y:2019:i:c:p:93-112.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

47. Can more public information raise uncertainty? The international evidence on forward guidance. (2019). Strasser, Georg ; Hoffmann, Peter ; Gaballo, Gaetano ; Ehrmann, Michael.
    In: Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20192263.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

48. Can more public information raise uncertainty? The international evidence on forward guidance. (2019). Strasser, Georg ; Hoffmann, Peter ; Gaballo, Gaetano ; Ehrmann, Michael.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13977.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

49. Central Bank Communication and Monetary Policy Predictability under Uncertain Economic Conditions. (2019). Lehtimäki, Jonne ; Palmu, Marianne.
    In: Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice.
    RePEc:cbk:journl:v:8:y:2019:i:2:p:5-32.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

50. The zero lower bound, forward guidance and how markets respond to news. (2019). Rungcharoenkitkul, Phurichai ; Moessner, Richhild.
    In: BIS Quarterly Review.
    RePEc:bis:bisqtr:1903h.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

51. Unconventional monetary policy tools: a cross-country analysis. (2019). Bank for International Settlements, .
    In: CGFS Papers.
    RePEc:bis:biscgf:63.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

52. Central Bank Communication That Works: Lessons from Lab Experiments. (2019). Petersen, Luba ; Kryvtsov, Oleksiy.
    In: Staff Working Papers.
    RePEc:bca:bocawp:19-21.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

53. Forward Guidance and the Role of Central Bank Credibility. (2018). Mavromatis, Kostas ; Goy, Gavin ; Homme, Cars.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:dnb:dnbwpp:614.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

54. Quantitative or Qualitative Forward Guidance: Does it Matter?. (2018). Moessner, Richhild ; Karagedikli, Ozer ; Detmers, Gunda-Alexandra.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7314.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

55. Informal one‐sided target zone model and the Swiss franc. (2018). Moessner, Richhild ; Funke, Michael ; Chen, Yu-Fu.
    In: Review of International Economics.
    RePEc:bla:reviec:v:26:y:2018:i:5:p:1130-1153.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

56. A SURVEY OF THE INTERNATIONAL EVIDENCE AND LESSONS LEARNED ABOUT UNCONVENTIONAL MONETARY POLICIES: IS A ‘NEW NORMAL’ IN OUR FUTURE?. (2018). Siklos, Pierre ; st Amand, Samantha ; Lombardi, Domenico.
    In: Journal of Economic Surveys.
    RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:32:y:2018:i:5:p:1229-1256.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

57. Quantitative or qualitative forward guidance: Does it matter?. (2018). Moessner, Richhild ; Karagedikli, Ozer ; Detmers, Gunda-Alexandra.
    In: BIS Working Papers.
    RePEc:bis:biswps:742.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

References contributed by pco326-29225

1. Andersson, M. and Hofmann, B. (2010) Gauging the effectiveness of quantitative forward guidance: evidence from three inflation targeters. In D. Ø. Eitrheim and S. Gerlach (eds.), Twenty Years of Inflation Targeting. Lessons Learned and Future Prospects, Cobham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2. Andrade, P., Gaballo, G., Mengus, E. and Mojon, B. (2015) Forward guidance and heterogeneous beliefs. Banque de France Working Paper 573.

3. Bank of Canada (2009) Monetary policy statement. 21 April.
   Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
   
4. Bank of England (2013a) Monetary Policy Trade-offs and Forward Guidance. Bank of England, London.
   Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
   
5. Bank of England (2013b) News release – Bank of England provides explicit guidance regarding the future conduct of monetary policy. 7 August.
   Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
   
6. Bank of England (2014b) Minutes of the monetary policy committee meeting 6 and 7 August 2014.
   Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
   
7. Bank of Japan (1999) On the current monetary policy. 21 September, Bank of Japan (2013) Introduction of the ‘quantitative and qualitative monetary easing’, 4 April.
   Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
   

8. Bean, C. (2013) Global aspects of unconventional monetary policies.

9. Beechey, M. and O¨ sterholm, P. (2014) Policy interest-rate expectations in Sweden: a forecast evaluation. Applied Economics Letters 21(14): 984–991.

10. Bergstrom, K. and Karagedikli, O. (2013) The interest rate conditioning assumption: investigating the effects of central bank communication in New Zealand. Reserve Bank of New Zealand, manuscript.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
11. Bernanke, B. (2012) Transcript of Chairman Bernanke’s Press Conference (December 12).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
12. Bernanke, B. (2013) "Bernanke Talks: A Conversation at the NBER", at a conference hosted by the National Bureau of Economic Research on "The First 100 Years of the Federal Reserve: The Policy Record, Lessons Learned, and Prospects for the Future, 10 July, Wall Street Journal blog.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

13. Blinder, A., Ehrmann, M., Fratzscher, M., de Haan, J. and Jansen, D. (2008). Central bank communication and monetary policy: a survey of theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature 46: 910–945.

14. Bodenstein, M., Hebden, J. and Ricardo, N. (2012) Imperfect credibility and the zero lower bound. Journal of Monetary Economics 59: 135–149.

15. Boneva, L., Harrison, R. and Waldron, M. (2015) Threshold-based forward guidance: hedging the zero bound. Bank of England Staff Working Paper No. 561.

16. Broadbent,B. (2013) Conditional guidance as a response to supply uncertainty. Speech given at the London Business School.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
17. Calomiris, C. (2012) Comments on macroeconomic effects of FOMC forward guidance. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring, pp. 55–65.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
18. Campbell, J., Evans, C., Fisher, J. and Justiniano, A. (2012) Macroeconomic effects of FOMCforward guidance. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring, pp. 1–54.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

19. Carlstrom, C., Fuerst, T. and Paustian, M. (2012) How inflationary is an extended period of low interest rates? Working Paper No. 12-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

20. Chehal, P. and Trehan, B. (2009) Talking about tomorrow’s monetary policy today. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter No. 2009-35.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

21. Coenen, G. and Warne, A. (2013) Risks to price stability, the zero lower bound, and forward guidance: a real-time assessment. ECB Working Paper No. 1582.

22. Coeur´e, B. (2013) The usefulness of forward guidance. Speech presented at the MoneyMarketeers Club of New York, New York, September.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

23. Cooley, T., LeRoy, S. and Raymon, N. (1984) Econometric policy evaluation: note. American Economic Review 74(3): 467–470.

24. Curdia, V. and Ferrero, A. (2013) How stimulatory are large-scale asset purchases? Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter No. 2013-22, August.

25. Czech National Bank (2008) Disclosure of interest rate forecasts and use of fan charts in Czech National Bank Communications, January.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
26. Da Costa, P. (2014) House republicans want fed to adopt policy-making rules. Wall Street Journal blog.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
27. Dale, S. and Talbot, J. (2013) Forward guidance in the UK. In W. Den Haan (ed.), Forward Guidance: Perspectives from Central Bankers, Scholars and Market Participants (pp. 35–42). London: CEPR.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
28. De Graeve, F., Ilbas, P. and Wouters, R. (2014) Forward guidance and long term interest rates: inspecting the mechanism. Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper No. 292.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
29. Del Negro, M., Giannoni, M. and Patterson, C. (2012) The forward guidance puzzle. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports No. 574.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
30. Den Haan, W. (ed.) (2013) Forward Guidance: Perspectives from Central Bankers, Scholars and Market Participants. VoxEU e-book. London: CEPR.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

31. Detmers, G-A. and Nautz, D. (2012) The information content of central bank interest rate projections: evidence from from New Zealand. Economic Record 88: 323–329.

32. Detmers, G-A. and Nautz, D. (2014) Stale forward guidance. Economics Letters 124: 358–361.

33. Draghi, M. (2013) Introductory statement to the press conference (with Q&A). 4 July.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
34. Draghi, M. (2014) Monetary policy communication in turbulent times. Speech at the Conference De Nederlandsche Bank 200 years: Central banking in the next two decades, Amsterdam, 24 April 2014.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

35. Eggertsson, G. and Mehrotra, N. (2014) A model of secular stagnation. NBER Working Paper No. 20574.

36. Eggertsson, G. and Woodford, M. (2003) The zero bound on interest rates and optimal monetary policy. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 193–233.

37. El-Shagi, M., Giesen, S. and Jung, A. (2014) Does the federal reserve staff still beat private forecasters? ECB Working Paper 1635.

38. Engen, E., Laubach, T. and Reifschneider, D. (2015) The macroeconomic effects of the federal reserve’s unconventional monetary policies. Federal Reserve Board FEDS Discussion Paper No. 2015-005.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

39. English, W., Lopez-Salido, J. and Tetlow, R. (2013) The federal reserve’s framework for monetary policy.

40. European Central Bank (2014) The ECB’s forward guidance. ECB Monthly Bulletin, April, pp. 65–73.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

41. Eusepi, S. and Preston, B. (2007) Central bank communication and expectations stabilization. NBER Working Papers No. 13259.

42. Evans, G. and Honkapohja, S. (2009a) Expectations, learning and monetary policy: an overview of recent research. In K. Schmidt-Hebbel and C. Walsh (eds.), Monetary Policy under Uncertainty and Learning (pp. 27–76). Santiago: Central Bank of Chile.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

43. Evans, G. and Honkapohja, S. (2009b) Learning and macroeconomics. Annual Review of Economics 1: 421–449.

44. Faust, J. (2015) Did we avoid ‘it’? And other mid-recovery questions. Paper presented at Sveriges Riksbank workshop, June.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
45. Femia, K., Friedman, S. and Sack, B. (2013) The effects of policy guidance on perceptions of the fed’s reaction function. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports No. 652.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
46. Ferrero, G. and Secchi, A. (2009) Publishing the central bank’s interest rate projections and learning. Paper presented at the National Bank of Poland Conference on "Publishing Central Bank Forecasts in Theory and Practice," October.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

47. Filardo, A. and Hofmann, B. (2014) Forward guidance at the zero lower bound. BIS Quarterly Review, March, 37-53.

48. Florez-Jimenez, M. and Parra-Polania, J. (2014) Forward guidance with an escape clause: when half a promise is better than a full one. Central Bank of Colombia Working Paper No. 811.

49. G¨urkaynak, R., Sack, B. and Swanson, E. (2005) Do actions speak louder than words? The response of asset prices to monetary policy actions and statements. International Journal of Central Banking 1(1): 55–93.

50. Gavin, W., Keen, B., Richter, A. and Throckmorton, N. (2014) The limitations of forward guidance. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2013-038C.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

51. Gersbach, H. and Hahn, V. (2011) Monetary policy inclinations. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 43(8): 1707–1717.

52. Gersbach, H., Hahn, V. and Liu, Y. (2015) Forward guidance contracts. CESifo Working Paper No. 5375.

53. Goodhart, C. and Lim,W. (2011) Interest rate forecasts: a pathology. International Journal of Central Banking 7(2): 135–171.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
54. Goodhart, C. and Rochet, J-C. (2011) Evaluation of the Riksbank’s monetary policy and work with financial stability 2005-2010.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

55. Gosselin, P., Lotz, A. and Wyplosz, C. (2008) The expected interest rate path: alignment of expectations vs. creative opacity. International Journal of Central Banking 4(3): 145–185.

56. Greenwood, R., Hanson, S. and Vayanos, D. (2015) Forward guidance in the yield curve: short rates versus bond supply. NBER Working Paper No. 21750.

57. Haberis, A., Harrison, R. and Waldron, M. (2014) Transitory interest-rate pegs under imperfect credibility. Bank of England, manuscript.

58. Hansen, S. and McMahon, M. (2015) Shocking language: understanding the macroeconomic effects of central bank communication. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 11018.

59. Hanson, S G. and Stein, J C. (2015) Monetary policy and long-term real rates. Journal of Financial Economics 115(3): 429–448.

60. Harrison, R. (2015) Estimating the effects of forward guidance in rational expectations models. European Economic Review 79: 196–213.

61. Hattori, M., Schrimpf, A. and Sushko, V. (2016) The response of tail risk perceptions to unconventional monetary policy. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 8(2): 111–136.

62. He, Z. (2010) Evaluating the effect of the Bank of Canada’s conditional commitment policy. Bank of Canada Discussion Paper No. 2010-11.

63. Issing, O. (2014) Forward guidance: a new challenge for central banks. SAFE White Paper Series No. 16.

64. Kahn, G. (2007) Communicating a policy path: the next frontier in central bank transparency? Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review First quarter: 25–51.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

65. Kiley, M T. (2014) Policy paradoxes in the new Keynesian model. FRB Finance and Economics Discussion Papers No. 2014-29.

66. Kool, C. and Thornton, D. (2014) How effective is central bank forward guidance? Arcelli Centre forMonetary and Financial Studies Working Paper No. 5.

67. Krugman, P. (1998) It’s Baaack: Japan’s slump and the return of the liquidity trap. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 29: 137–206.

68. Las´een, S. and Svensson, L. (2011) Anticipated alternative policy rate paths in policy simulations. International Journal of Central Banking 7(3): 1–35.

69. Leeper, E. and Zha, T. (2003) Modest policy interventions. Journal of Monetary Economics 50(8): 1673–1700.

70. Levin, A., Lopez-Salido, D., Nelson, E. and Yun, T. (2010) Limitations on the effectiveness of forward guidance at the zero lower bound. International Journal of Central Banking 6(1): 143–189.

71. McDermott, J. (2014) Does it hurt to publish interest rate forecasts? Presentation at the CCBS Chief Economists’ Workshop, London, May 2014.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

72. McKay, A., Nakamura, E. and Steinsson, J. (2015) The power of forward guidance revisited. NBER Working Paper No. 20882.

73. Miles, D. (2014) What is the right amount of guidance? The experience of the Bank of England with forward guidance. Speech given on 13 November at the De Nederlandsche Bank annual research conference, Amsterdam.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

74. Mirkov, N. and Natvik, G. (2013) Announcements of interest rate forecasts: do policymakers stick to them? Norges Bank Working Paper No. 2013/11.

75. Mishkin, F. (2004) Can central bank transparency go too far? In C. Kent and S. Guttmann (eds.), The Future of Inflation Targeting. RBA Annual Conference Volume, Reserve Bank of Australia.

76. Moessner, R. (2013) Effects of explicit FOMC policy rate guidance on interest rate expectations. Economics Letters 121(2): 170–173.

77. Moessner, R. (2014) Effects of explicit FOMC policy rate guidance on equities and risk measures. Applied Economics 46(18): 2139–2153.

78. Moessner, R. (2015a) Reactions of real yields and inflation expectations to forward guidance in the United States. Applied Economics 47(26): 2671–2682.

79. Moessner, R. (2015b) International spillovers from US forward guidance to equity markets. Applied Economics 47(42): 4549–4560.

80. Moessner, R. (2015c) Reactions of US government bond yields to explicit FOMC forward guidance. North American Journal of Economics and Finance 33: 217–233.

81. Moessner, R. and Nelson, W. (2008) Central bank policy rate guidance and financial market functioning. International Journal of Central Banking 4(4): 193–226.

82. Moessner, R., de Haan, J. and Jansen, D. (2016) Monetary policy effectiveness in Sweden. Contemporary Economic Policy, forthcoming.

83. Nimark, K P. (2014) Man-bites-dog business cycles. American Economic Review 104(8): 2320–2367.

84. Okina, K. and Shiratsuka, S. (2004) Policy commitment and expectation formation: Japan’s experience under zero interest rates. North American Journal of Economics and Finance 15: 75–100.

85. Raskin, M. (2013) The effects of the federal reserve’s date-based forward guidance. Federal Reserve Board Finance and Economics Discussion Series No. 2013-37.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
86. Recent Changes and New Questions. Federal Reserve Board, Finance and Economics Discussion Series No. 2013-76.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    
87. Reserve Bank of New Zealand (2014) Monetary Policy Statement, March.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

88. Romer, C. and Romer, D. (2000) Federal reserve information and the behavior of interest rates. American Economic Review 90(3): 429–457.

89. Rudebusch, G. and Williams, J. (2008) Revealing the secrets of the temple: the value of publishing central bank interest rate projections. In J. Campbell (ed.), Asset Prices and Monetary Policy (pp. 247–284). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

90. Shirai, S. (2013) Monetary policy and forward guidance in Japan. Speech at the International Monetary Fund (September 19) and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (September 20) held in Washington, D.C., 21 September.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

91. Sims, C. (1982) Policy analysis with econometric models. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 107–164.

92. Sinha, A. (2015) FOMC forward guidance and investor beliefs. American Economic Review 105(5): 656– 661.

93. Smets, F. and Wouters, R. (2007) Shocks and frictions in US business cycles: a Bayesian DSGE approach. American Economic Review 97(3): 586–606.

94. Smith, A. and Becker, T. (2015) Has forward guidance been effective? Federal Reserve of Kansas Economic Review Third Quarter: 57–78.

95. Stockton, D. (2012) Review of the monetary policy committee’s forecasting capability. Report Presented to the Court of the Bank of England, October.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
    

96. Svensson, L. (1997) Inflation forecast targeting: implementing and monitoring inflation targets. European Economic Review 41(6): 1111–1146.

97. Svensson, L. (2006) The instrument-rate projection under inflation targeting: the Norwegian example. In Stability and Economic Growth: The Role of Central Banks, Banco de Mexico, pp. 175–198.

98. Svensson, L. (2015) Forward guidance. International Journal of Central Banking 11(Supplement 1): 19–64.

99. Svensson, L. and Williams, N. (2007a)Monetary policy with model uncertainty: distribution forecast targeting. Working Paper, Princeton University, May.

100. Svensson, L. and Williams, N. (2007b) Bayesian and adaptive optimal policy under model uncertainty. NBER Working Paper No. 13414, National Bureau of Economic Research.

101. Svensson, L. and Williams, N. (2008a) Optimal monetary policy under uncertainty: a Markov jump-linearquadratic approach. Federal Reserve of St. Louis Review 90(4): 275–293.

102. Svensson, L. and Williams, N. (2008b) Optimal monetary policy in DSGE models: a Markov jump- linear quadratic approach. NBER Working Paper No. 13892, National Bureau of Economic Research.

103. Swanson, E. (2015) Measuring the effects of unconventional monetary policy on asset prices. NBER Working Paper No. 21816.

104. Swanson, E. and Williams, J. (2014a)Measuring the effect of the zero lower bound on medium- and longer-term interest rates. American Economic Review 104(10): 3154–3185.

105. Swanson, E. and Williams, J. (2014b) Measuring the effect of the zero lower bound on yields and exchange rates in the U.K. and Germany. Journal of International Economics 92: S2–S21.
     Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
     
106. Vikoren, B. (2014) Forward guidance in Norway. Presentation at the CCBS Chief Economists’ Workshop, London, May 2014.
     Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
     

107. Werning, I. (2011) Managing liquidity trap: monetary and fiscal policy. NBER Working Paper No. 17344.

108. Wiederholt, M. (2014) Empirical properties of inflation expectations and the zero lower bound. Goethe University Frankfurt, manuscript.

109. Woodford, M. (2005) Central-bank communication and policy effectiveness. Paper presented at the FRB Kansas City Symposium on "The Greenspan Era: Lessons for the Future," Jackson Hole, WY, August 25–27.

110. Woodford, M. (2012) Methods of policy accommodation at the interest-rate lower bound. Paper presented at Jackson Hole Symposium on The Changing Policy Landscape, August 31-September 1.
     Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
     

111. Woodford, M. (2013) Forward guidance by inflation-targeting Central Banks. Columbia University, manuscript.

112. Yellen, J. (2014) Transcript of Chair Yellen’s FOMC Press Conference, (December 17) 2014.
     Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
     

113. Yellen, J. (2015) Normalizing monetary policy: prospects and perspectives. Presented at The New Normal Monetary Policy, a research conference sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California (March 27), .

1. Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Monetary Policy, and Real Exchange Rates: Iceland and the 2008 Crisis. (2022). Edwards, Sebastian ; Cabezas, Luis.
   In: Open Economies Review.
   RePEc:kap:openec:v:33:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s11079-021-09627-5.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2. Point targets, tolerance bands or target ranges? Inflation target types and the anchoring of inflation expectations. (2021). Ehrmann, Michael.
   In: Journal of International Economics.
   RePEc:eee:inecon:v:132:y:2021:i:c:s0022199621000945.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

3. Transitions between monetary policy frameworks and their effects on economic performance. (2021). Cobham, David ; Song, Mengdi.
   In: Economic Modelling.
   RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:95:y:2021:i:c:p:311-329.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4. Point targets, tolerance bands, or target ranges? Inflation target types and the anchoring of inflation expectations. (2021). Ehrmann, Michael.
   In: Working Paper Series.
   RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20212562.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5. Point Targets, Tolerance Bands, or Target Ranges? Inflation Target Types and the Anchoring of Inflation Expectations. (2021). Ehrmann, Michael.
   In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
   RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9034.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

6. On robustness of average inflation targeting. (2021). McClung, Nigel ; Honkapohja, Seppo.
   In: Research Discussion Papers.
   RePEc:bof:bofrdp:2021_006.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

7. Janus Face of Inflation Targeting_Walter_PrePrint. (2019). Walter, Timo.
   In: OSF Preprints.
   RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9fmhe.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

8. The implications of central bank transparency for uncertainty and disagreement. (2019). Wood, Andrew ; Lamla, Michael ; Jitmaneeroj, Boonlert.
   In: Journal of International Money and Finance.
   RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:90:y:2019:i:c:p:222-240.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9. A comprehensive classification of monetary policy frameworks for advanced and emerging economies. (2018). Cobham, David.
   In: MPRA Paper.
   RePEc:pra:mprapa:84737.

   Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10. Money as meta-rule: Buchanan’s constitutional economics as a foundation for monetary stability. (2018). Smith, Daniel ; Salter, Alexander ; Boettke, Peter.
    In: Public Choice.
    RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:176:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s11127-018-0580-y.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

11. Disinflation and improved anchoring of long-term inflation expectations - The Icelandic experience. (2018). Pétursson, Thórarinn.
    In: Economics.
    RePEc:ice:wpaper:wp77.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

12. Für eine zukunftsorientierte Wirtschaftspolitik. Jahresgutachten 2017/18. (2017). .
    In: Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten.
    RePEc:zbw:svrwjg:201718.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

13. Global Shocks and Risk to Financial Stability in Asia. (2017). Genberg, Hans.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:sea:wpaper:wp25.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

14. Financial Integration in ASIA. (2017). Genberg, Hans.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:sea:wpaper:wp22.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

15. From Stagflation to Sustainable Economic Growth: Imperatives of Russian Macroeconomic Policy. (2017). Darovskii, Ivan.
    In: Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy.
    RePEc:rnp:ecopol:ep1732.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

16. How Tolerant Should Inflation-Targeting Central Banks Be? Selecting the Proper Tolerance Band - Lessons from Sweden. (2017). Jonung, Lars ; Andersson, Fredrik.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:hhs:lunewp:2017_002.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

17. Monetary Policy: The Specific Features of Its Implementation in the Current Phase of Economic Development. (2017). Kiyutsevskaya, Anna.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:gai:wpaper:wpaper-2017-298.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

18. Macroeconomic susceptibility, inflation, and aggregate supply. (2017). Hawkins, Raymond J.
    In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications.
    RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:469:y:2017:i:c:p:15-22.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

19. Inflation targeting and the cyclicality of monetary policy. (2017). Vasilakis, Chrysovalantis ; Thornton, John.
    In: Finance Research Letters.
    RePEc:eee:finlet:v:20:y:2017:i:c:p:296-302.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

20. COMMUNICATION ABOUT FUTURE POLICY RATES IN THEORY AND PRACTICE: A SURVEY. (2017). Moessner, Richhild ; Jansen, David-Jan ; de Haan, Jakob.
    In: Journal of Economic Surveys.
    RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:31:y:2017:i:3:p:678-711.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

21. Inflation Targeting and Macroeconomic Stability with Heterogeneous Inflation Expectations. (2016). Setterfield, Mark ; Lima, Gilberto ; Mark Setterfield, Jaylson Jair da Silveira, .
    In: Working Papers, Department of Economics.
    RePEc:spa:wpaper:2013wpecon11.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

22. Monetary policy: the specifics and peculiarities of realization at the present stage of economic development. (2016). Kiyutsevskaya, Anna ; Kitsuyevskaya, Anna.
    In: Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy.
    RePEc:rnp:ecopol:ep1624.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

23. Monetary policies to counter the zero interest rate: an overview of research. (2016). Honkapohja, Seppo.
    In: Empirica.
    RePEc:kap:empiri:v:43:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s10663-016-9320-z.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

24. WHAT IS THE CENTRAL BANK EFFECTIVELY TARGETING IN PRACTICE? SVENSSON’S CONCEPT OF INFLATION FORECAST TARGETING AND MEASURES OF INFLATION PROJECTIONS-THE EXPERIENCES OF SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. (2016). Tura-Gawron, Karolina.
    In: GUT FME Working Paper Series A.
    RePEc:gdk:wpaper:38.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

25. The influence of FOMC member characteristics on the monetary policy decision-making process. (2016). Smales, Lee ; Apergis, Nick .
    In: Journal of Banking & Finance.
    RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:64:y:2016:i:c:p:216-231.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

26. Does inflation targeting reduce sovereign risk? Further evidence. (2016). Vasilakis, Chrysovalantis ; Thornton, John.
    In: Finance Research Letters.
    RePEc:eee:finlet:v:18:y:2016:i:c:p:237-241.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

27. Expectations, Stagnation and Fiscal Policy. (2016). Mitra, Kaushik ; Honkapohja, Seppo ; Evans, George.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11428.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

28. Do Central Bank Forecasts Influence Private Agents? Forecasting Performance versus Signals. (2015). Hubert, Paul.
    In: Journal of Money, Credit and Banking.
    RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:47:y:2015:i:4:p:771-789.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

29. The effect of interest rate and communication shocks on private inflation expectations. (2015). Hubert, Paul.
    In: Working papers.
    RePEc:fes:wpaper:wpaper122.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

30. Economic Features of the Arab Spring. (2015). Zouache, Abdallah ; Cobham, David.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:erg:wpaper:975.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

31. Communication about future policy rates in theory and practice: A Survey. (2015). Moessner, Richhild ; de Haan, Jakob.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:dnb:dnbwpp:475.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

32. Comparing Inflation and Price Level Targeting: the Role of Forward Guidance and Transparency. (2015). Mitra, Kaushik ; Honkapohja, Seppo.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:10513.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

33. FOMC Forecasts as a Focal Point for Private Expectations. (2014). Hubert, Paul.
    In: Journal of Money, Credit and Banking.
    RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:46:y:2014:i:7:p:1381-1420.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

34. Heterogeneity in Inflation Expectations and Macroeconomic Stability under Satisficing Learning. (2014). Lima, Gilberto ; Silveira, Jaylson ; da Silveira, Jaylson Jair.
    In: Working Papers, Department of Economics.
    RePEc:spa:wpaper:2014wpecon28.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

35. Monetary policy: Why money matters (and interest rates don’t). (2014). Thornton, Daniel.
    In: Journal of Macroeconomics.
    RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:202-213.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

36. Measuring output gap nowcast uncertainty. (2014). Vahey, Shaun ; Mitchell, James ; Garratt, Anthony.
    In: International Journal of Forecasting.
    RePEc:eee:intfor:v:30:y:2014:i:2:p:268-279.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

37. Targeting Nominal GDP or Prices: Guidance and Expectation Dynamics. (2014). Mitra, Kaushik ; Honkapohja, Seppo.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:9857.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

38. Central Bank Communications: A Comparative Study. (2014). Stuart, Rebecca ; Kedan, Danielle ; Stuart, Rebecca Author-X-Name-Rebecca, ; Kedan, Danielle Author-X-Name-Danielle, .
    In: Quarterly Bulletin Articles.
    RePEc:cbi:qtbart:y:2014:m:04:p:89-104.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

39. Targeting Inflation from Below - How Do Inflation Expectations Behave?. (2014). Ehrmann, Michael.
    In: Staff Working Papers.
    RePEc:bca:bocawp:14-52.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

40. FOMC forecasts as a focal point for private expectations. (2013). Hubert, Paul.
    In: Documents de Travail de l'OFCE.
    RePEc:fce:doctra:1312.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

41. The past, present, and future of central banking. (2012). Cobham, David.
    In: Oxford Review of Economic Policy.
    RePEc:oup:oxford:v:28:y:2012:i:4:p:729-749.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

42. The Consolidation of the Anglo-Saxon/European Consensus on Price Stability - From International Coordination to a Rule-Based Monetary Regime. (2012). Krampf, Arie.
    In: KFG Working Papers.
    RePEc:erp:kfgxxx:p0047.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

43. Liquidity Traps and Expectation Dynamics: Fiscal Stimulus or Fiscal Austerity?. (2012). Honkapohja, Seppo ; Evans, George ; Benhabib, Jess.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:9176.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

44. The past, present and future of central banking. (2012). Cobham, David.
    In: 2007 Annual Meeting, July 29-August 1, 2007, Portland, Oregon.
    RePEc:ags:aaea07:383.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

45. Real-time inflation forecast densities from ensemble Phillips curves. (2011). Wakerly, Elizabeth ; Vahey, Shaun ; Mitchell, James ; Garratt, Anthony.
    In: The North American Journal of Economics and Finance.
    RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:22:y:2011:i:1:p:77-87.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

46. The Stagnation Regime of the New Keynesian Model and Current US Policy. (2011). Evans, George.
    In: SIRE Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:edn:sirdps:248.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

47. Weathering the financial storm: The importance of fundamentals and flexibility. (2010). Pétursson, Thórarinn ; Olafsson, Thorvardur ; Petursson, Thorarinn G..
    In: Economics.
    RePEc:ice:wpaper:wp51.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

48. Predictions of short-term rates and the expectations hypothesis. (2010). Thornton, Daniel ; Guidolin, Massimo.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2010-013.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

49. Weathering the financial storm: The importance of fundamentals and flexibility. (2010). Pétursson, Thórarinn ; Olafsson, Thorvardur ; Petursson, Thorarinn G..
    In: Economics Working Papers.
    RePEc:aah:aarhec:2010-17.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

50. How did we get to inflation targeting and where do we go now? a perspective from the U.S. experience. (2009). Thornton, Daniel.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2009-038.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Report date: 2025-10-01 12:57:37 || Missing content? Let us know