NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE)

Today, we had the honour of hosting the Speaker of the Swedish Parliament, Mr. Andreas Norlén, to discuss current increasing threat levels in cyber incidents and the challenges nations face in countering them.

Articles of War #CyCon2025 series continues with its final piece: Netta Goussac and Professor Rain Liivoja take on the critical issue of legal review of military AI capabilities — asking what safeguards are needed to ensure compliance with international law. Their analysis digs into the terms of review, accountability, and safeguards, raising the key question: does AI require a more tailored legal approach than traditional weapons systems? 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dFqyVTcm

How does international law keep pace with the rise of AI-enabled offensive cyber operations? In the next Articles of War CyCon 2025 feature, Col Dr Eric Pouw and Brigadier-General Prof Peter Pijpers explore the existing legal frameworks, the unique challenges posed by AI in offensive cyber operations, and the implications these may have for the future conduct of conflict. A timely contribution to one of today’s most pressing debates at the intersection of AI, cyber, and international law. 👉 This post is part of a series that features presentations at this year’s 17th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (#CyCon2025). Its subject will be explored further as part of a chapter in the forthcoming book International Law and Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict: The AI-Cyber Interplay. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/d5yuuny6

How far can we trust machines to make decisions in war? Next in the Articles of War #CyCon2025 series, Dr Anna Rosalie Greipl offers an in-depth exploration of how artificial intelligence is increasingly being integrated into military decision-making processes, examining its complex implications and challenges under international humanitarian law. 👉 This post is part of a series that features presentations at this year’s 17th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon). Its subject will be explored further as part of a chapter in the forthcoming book International Law and Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict: The AI-Cyber Interplay. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/eB_qvT4T

At #CyCon2025, the panel “International Law Perspectives on AI in Armed Conflict: Emerging Issues” tackled how artificial intelligence is transforming the battlefield — from military operations and cyber defence to decision-making and humanitarian assistance. Experts debated the toughest legal questions: 🔷 How do we apply international humanitarian law to AI-driven warfare? 🔷 Who is accountable when algorithms decide? 🔷 What rules will govern future conflicts? Panel moderator Professor Kubo Mačák also revealed the upcoming CCDCOE book "International Law and Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict: The AI–Cyber Interplay". The project’s authors are already sharing their insights in a special Articles of War series — starting with Professor Mačák’s introduction on why this work matters and offers help to many stakeholders dealing with AI daily and Dr Antonio Coco’s views on current state of international law applicable to AI use in armed conflict. Next in the series are contributions by Dr Anna Greipl, Lt Col Dr Eric Pouw, Netta Goussac, and Professor Rain Liivoja. Special thanks to Professor Sean Watts, Col Joshua Berry, Professor Jennifer Maddocks, Liisi Adamson and Articles of War team for support with the series! 👉Read: Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict CyCon 2025 Series - Introduction: https://lnkd.in/dMVe-yHX 👉Read CyCon 2025 series – Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict: The Current State of International Law: https://lnkd.in/dsPK5972 👉Watch CyCon 2025 panel discussion on International Law Perspectives on AI in Armed Conflict: Emerging Issues: https://lnkd.in/dqNRW__T

📣 New Tallinn Paper „Ukraine as the Frontline of European Cyber Defence: Building Resilience in the Face of Russian Cyber Aggression“ is out! Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, which began in 2014, can also be seen as the start of the world’s first cyber war. In this article, Dr. Nataliya Tkachuk examines Ukraine’s journey in developing a national cybersecurity system, enhancing cyber resilience, and building cyber defence capabilities to counter Russian cyber aggression. It also analyses the evolution of Russian cyber warfare tactics and the growing cyber threat posed to EU member states. Drawing on Ukraine’s experience, the paper proposes measures to strengthen Europe’s collective cyber defence. 🛡️

Today, we were honoured to welcome Dr Ian Borg, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism of the Republic of Malta to discuss possible cooperation possibilities and give an overview of the Centre’s activities. 📷 Photos: Ray Attard

French Lieutenant Colonel Matthieu Demenois, Head of the Education and Training Branch at the CCDCOE, has been awarded the Golden Badge of the Estonian Ministry of Defence in recognition of his outstanding leadership in advancing the Centre’s training and educational efforts over the past three years. The award was presented by Siim Sukles, Undersecretary for Defence Industry and Innovation at the Estonian Ministry of Defence, during the change of command ceremony yesterday. Today marks his final day of service at the CCDCOE. Congratulations, Matthieu, and thank you for your outstanding service!

Today marked a transition in NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE) leadership: Tonis Saar assumed the role of Director from Dr. Mart Noorma. "The CCDCOE brings together 39 nations to jointly raise cyber defence capabilities and face increasingly complex cyberattacks as a coalition. The demand for the Centre’s services continues to increase. My goal is to continue the excellent work and lead the organisation through its next steps of development to remain relevant and meet the needs of NATO and our member nations," said the Centre’s new Director, Tõnis Saar. Major General Rainer Beeck, Deputy Chief of Staff Cyberspace Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) and Commander NATO CIS Group said in his speech: „There are real threats to the Alliance every day. The growing sophistication of cyber attacks makes the protection of the Alliance’s communication and information systems an urgent task. It is imperative for the Alliance to maintain agile and resilient communication capabilities, integrating cutting-edge technologies and fostering real time information sharing. The CCDCOE and the SHAPE Cyberspace Directorate will continue to strengthen cyber security and all Allies”. Siim Sukles, Undersecretary for Defence Industry and Innovation at the Estonian Ministry of Defence, expressed gratitude to the outgoing Director Mart Noorma for his outstanding leadership and welcomed the new Director Tõnis Saar, who assumes responsibility at a time when the Centre’s role is more crucial than ever. The Estonian Ministry of Defence awarded Mart Noorma the Third Class of the Cross of Merit. "It has been a privilege to work with a team of the best cyber professionals to help ensure that the citizens of our member nations are better protected against cyber threats," commented Mart Noorma. 🔗 Read more: https://lnkd.in/g9wpDwv8

📣 Join our team as Head of International Relations! We are looking for a strategically minded and internationally experienced professional to lead our international relations efforts. As the Head of International Relations, you will serve as a key advisor and representative for the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE), driving collaboration with partner nations, institutions, and cyber security stakeholders. 📅 Deadline for application: 11 August 📌 Learn more about the responsibilities, required qualifications, benefits, and how to apply: https://lnkd.in/djbP8gcd