September 20, 2016

What To Think About When Moving To The Cloud

In either a private or a public cloud, they need applications to behave a certain way. Unfortunately, it's not always possible to move legacy. A workaround that will require change over a long period, said Stern, is if they put what they can in their private or public cloud until they are able to examine which ones are worth rewriting.  Before making the move to the cloud, Alex Hamerstone, GRC practice lead at TrustedSec, said, "Settle on a definition of what the cloud is. It’s really just someone else’s computer. A computer that’s not yours. You should know why you are you moving to the cloud. What are the advantages? Is it cost or that it is easier to maintain?"


Crypto backdoors will be nailed shut

Snowden’s revelations about a backdoor have undermined trust in large amounts of U.S.-made infrastructure, and have had lasting impact. The good news is that new thinking and research about encryption is emerging, with new techniques that can nail shut any attempted backdoors.  Alex Russell is a professor at the University of Connecticut, and he has been focusing on the problem of how to ensure that a randomly generated number used to generate encryption keys is in fact random. Russell and his team have shown that by taking the output of the random number generator and running it through a hash function such as SHA-256 hash, a new and truly random number is created that can reliably be used to generate encryption keys. 


New path proposed for CPAs in cyber risk management

Evolution of technology and the sophistication of hackers have made cybersecurity one of the most important areas of risk management for businesses. More than 95% of CGMA designation holders participating in a 2015 survey said their companies are concerned with the threat of database breaches, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, phishing scams, and other cyberattacks. ... The proposed frameworks represent an effort by the auditing profession and the AICPA to develop a common foundation for CPAs’ services in response to the growing market demand for information about the effectiveness of cybersecurity risk management programs. “Our primary objective is to propose a reporting framework through which organizations can communicate useful information regarding their cybersecurity risk management programs to stakeholders,” said Sue Coffey


Looking for data loss in all the wrong places

Part of the problem may be that loss prevention tools can’t stand up to new theft targets, the most common of which are personally identifiable information and protected health data. Organizations may also unwittingly alert hackers to their soft targets. Activities that publicize a new or improved service may signal that the service is not yet well secured, the report stated. Besides new projects or products, hackers look for reorganizations and strategic planning activities. This supports the report’s finding that organizations aren’t monitoring data movement in the right places. For instance, only 37 percent of DPB survey respondents said they use endpoint monitoring on physical media, despite the fact that 40 percent of data losses involve some type of physical media.


Banks Are Turning To The Blockchain In A Big Way

Even central banks across the globe have shown their intent to adopt the distributed ledger technology. The Dutch Central Bank has been actively experimenting blockchain and developing the DNBcoin. In July 2016, Bank of England issued a paper that discusses the ‘macroeconomics of central bank issued digital currencies’ which reveals some interesting findings. It says, “In a...model calibrated to match the pre-crisis United States, we find that CBDC issuance of 30% of GDP, against government bonds, could permanently raise GDP by as much as 3%, due to reductions in real interest rates, distorting taxes and monetary transaction costs.” Such findings showcase the potential that the blockchain holds for the financial machinery of a country.


Startup Mentality: What Makes It Good or Bad?

The build – measure – learn loop suggests that speed is a critical factor during successful product development. First, you build the product, then you test its usability (gathering of user feedback and data), and lastly, you acquire critical insights. The insights you get will determine whether the product is ready for deployment, or it needs to be pivoted. The process is then repeated until it results in success. The lean startup method is a prime example of a good, productive mindset when approaching the problem of developing and marketing a product. Instead of being limited to your own company’s predictions and focusing only on early consumer adoption, the continuous monitoring of a product’s usability and tweaking of its features to suit the users’ needs will ensure success upon completion.


Firmware - The New Cybersecurity Target

There are a few fundamental reasons why firmware can make a realistic target: No upgrade path for firmware: In contrast to software, firmware can be more difficult to update. Update policies may not exist; indeed, the ability to update may not even exist. Add to this the resiliency of these systems—literally devices that may sit around for decades. Changes in security requirements (e.g., updated encryption algorithms) may not be reflected in updated firmware. Even unsophisticated attack techniques are highly likely to work across outdated security mechanisms. Traditional methods don’t apply or can be side-stepped: No matter how many layers of security are built into the OS, ultimately a system relies on the underlying firmware to boot and interact with hardware.


Intel's New PC, IoT Chief Brings Fresh Ideas

Nobody inside Intel is coming anywhere near the kind-of-like fatalistic conclusions about where Moore's Law is. Intel has had a stellar track record in delivering node generation like clockwork. Maybe we've moved from a two-year to a two-and-a-half-year cadence, but we already see light at the end of the tunnel. We will continue to drive process technology and nobody is calling timeout on anything. We're working hard on 7-nanometer, we're talking about pathfinding for 5-nanometer. All of that is in the throes. We made a great announcement on Kaby Lake -- that's using an evolution of 14-nanometer transistor geometry that gave a substantially improved user experience compared to Skylake. We're going to continue to do more of that as we continue to drive process leadership.


Cyberspace, Terrorism and International Law

Counter-terrorism policies underscore the need for resilience—the ability to identify terrorist attacks, control the damage and recover. Cybersecurity policy also highlights resilience as critical, and resilience informs development of national computer incident or emergency response teams and cooperation among them. However, cooperation on cyber resilience before or after an incident happens without international legal obligations, which mirrors international law on terrorism. Apart from obligations on law enforcement cooperation, antiterrorism treaties do not include duties to provide assistance to parties attacked by terrorists. This state of affairs also reflects the lack of legal obligations on states to assist countries hit by natural disasters.


Ransomware's next target: Your car and your home

Unless there is clear separation between the engine control units and other systems, hackers could block out the entire car "so you're not even going to get out of your driveway unless you pay," says Samani. This could be a lucrative option for cybercriminals because, while people might be OK with losing some files if they don't pay the ransom, when it comes to a car, they're going to give in, he added. "Quite frankly, if you're sitting in your driveway in 2021 in a self-driving car, if you have to pay two Bitcoins to get to work, what are you going to do? Are you going to pay? Of course you will. If you've got a $60,000 connected car to drive you work and you're being charged $200 to move? You'll pay," he says.



Quote for the day:


"We don't have a choice on whether we do social media, the question is how well we do it." -- @equalman


September 19, 2016

Building the data foundations for smart cities

Emergency services will need to be alerted and receive information as quickly as possible in order to help people affected and deal with any potential escalation. In addition, traffic will need to be intelligently redirected to avoid the affected area; communications networks will need to be flexible enough to direct capacity to where it’s needed; and information will need to be collated to inform citizens about the incident. So it’s essential that smart cities make use of cutting edge data processing and analytics capabilities, and in particular, in-memory latency for external storage. Typically in-memory processing is expensive and limited by the amount of data that can processed.


Cyber-security VCs are holding onto their cash – but that’s OK

“VCs are holding out for companies that are merging to offer more unified-security platforms.” Furthermore, he continues that early-stage companies that were funded in 2015 have since slipped below expectations, with their products quickly shown to be copies, obsolete or simply with revenues that “were not up to expectations.” Jack Gold, principal analyst and founder at J. Gold Associates, agrees that VCs may have got swept away with market hype. “Here’s the problem…if I as a VC find a nice cool company with a new twist on security and I invest in them, there’s a chance I will find six other companies doing the same thing in the same marketplace. “There is an over-abundance of companies trying to get a different bite of the same security meal.”


How ITSM laid the foundation for a cultural transformation

Solving the service management conundrum has allowed Oshkosh to turn its attention to other pressing matters. Schecklman is currently trying to consolidate 15 disparate general ledger systems, including some 20-year-old Mapics and J.D. Edwards ERP software, and operate them under a financial shared services model. Oshkosh is also improving cybersecurity to protect the company's intellectual property, including details about such new machines as the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle, which the Army is using to replace its Humvees. Creating a layered strategy for defending data is crucial because interest in hacking Oshkosh broadens after it wins contracts in foreign countries worldwide, Schecklman says.


CIO Insights: Bring data out of the dark

In this episode of CIO Insights, Martin describes how businesses can use a hybrid analytics architecture to compete effectively, and we discuss how doing data analytics on the cloud is a much safer bet today than ever before. Also, tune in to hear Martin outline the things that CIOs should keep in mind during their transition to the cloud. Don’t miss other episodes in this series of C-level interviews. Also, be sure to set aside time to hear IBM CEO Ginny Rometti, journalist and author Thomas Friedman, IBM Chief Data Officer Inderpal Bhandari and other engaging speakers live at IBM Insight at World of Watson 2016. Martin has a Ph.D. and M.A. in economics from Tufts University and a B.S. cum laude in mathematics from University of Massachusetts Lowell.


The Cloud Is in for Bubble Trouble

Tech companies are beginning to position themselves in the IoT space, but the smart ones are doing so cautiously for one very important reason: the trend is extremely broad and Wall Street has yet to figure out who the winners will be. But that hasn’t stopped everyone from GE and IBM to Cisco and Intel from jumping on the bandwagon. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich recently made a big splash about the chip giant’s evolution from a PC company to one that “powers the cloud and billions of smart, connected computing devices,” meaning IoT. Unfortunately, the chip giant is not nearly as evolved as its PR would seem to indicate. For one thing, Intel’s cloud computing platform is little more Xenon processors for servers. Nothing new there. And those billions of smart devices are powered mostly by ARM, which Softbank is acquiring for $32 billion, ...


Why augmented reality means augmented risk to networks

Three important factors to consider are your mobile device management (MDM) solution, since AR apps like Pokémon GO are focused on the smartphone market. Employee training and awareness is also crucial, since human error and carelessness is often a key vulnerability for cybercriminals to target. The third key factor in an AR risk mitigation strategy should be visibility of app traffic on your network. To protect against sensitive data being exposed, or malicious data being introduced, you need to ensure that you have comprehensive, real-time visibility into all your network traffic, all the time. A variety of tools and solutions exist that purport to offer such network visibility; what you are looking for is intelligent filtering and distribution, including across Layer 7 application flows and encrypted traffic, at line rate with zero loss of packets.


Why your next storage solution may depend on blockchain

Blockchain has become an increasingly hot topic in recent months due to its ability to deliver distributed security. Its impact, however, has mostly evaded storage. The developers at Storj, an open source object store similar to AWS S3 or Microsoft Azure Blob Storage, aim to change that. Storj (pronounced like "storage") hopes to make object storage easier to use through intuitive tooling and documentation, a modern API, and an open source, try-before-you-buy approach. But really, much of the magic derives from blockchain. Think of Storj as a distributed cloud storage network, suitable for static content today but with aims to expand far beyond this in the future. This blockchain-based decentralization allows developers to store data in a secure, performant, and inexpensive way, spreading it across many nodes.


Architecture Is About Tradeoffs

First, any time you adopt a framework for building an application, you are inevitably going to spend time debugging and becoming expert in the framework. So while it is true that our team was able to focus primarily on just writing our business logic in the form of session beans and message-driven beans, it was also true that any time we had an edge case (long running processing, need for a sequence of events to occur in a certain order, complex data updates) we would run into issues with the way we were using the frameworks. This puts a strain on the subset of the team that is expert. Second, migrating to the new version of a Java Enterprise application server is made more complicated by the number of moving parts.


Unix tips: Making troubleshooting with lsof easier

Since lsof has such a huge collection of options, remembering which option to use for what sometimes makes the command hard to use as often or as effectively as you might like. So what we're doing today is looking at several ways to make the use of this very helpful tool a bit easier. We do that by creating useful aliases, by providing something of a "cheat sheet," and by deploying a number of lsof options in a script that makes educated guesses about what you're going after. Both of the aliases below will list whatever files are open on your behalf when you are logged in. I suspect that few sysadmins will want to type “showmyopenfiles.” It might be less of a problem to remember the lsof option or print out a cheat sheet. On the other hand, “showmine” would be somewhat ambiguous – my open files or my processes?


Master data management gains ground in UK public sector

“Where we had blockages in getting data out of old legacy systems that were a bit clunky, we just concentrated on another dataset,” says Farina. He adds that if users had tried the system with just some of the data, they might have dismissed it: “I’ve worked on projects before where it’s been done in that phased approach, and users can just lose interest in it.” Camden has found many uses for the system, with more than 300 approved staff in 35 teams having access. The first type of work was data intelligence, which allows the council to produce reports from multiple parts of the organisation with greater ease, such as a government social care return that includes information on education.



Quote for the day:


"No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself, or to get all the credit for doing it." -- Andrew Carnegie


September 18, 2016

Telecom APIs could increase African innovation

This has opened up a great avenue for developers to bring innovation into the hands of every African. However, this can only be achieved by companies opening up their APIs to the ecosystem. “Mobile operators already play a central role in nurturing the development of innovative solutions in Africa,” the GSMA report said. “They have traditionally supported various initiatives to identify and develop new talent and solutions, including incubators, accelerators and competitions, mostly through funding and mentorship.” The report also highlighted the interest that mobile firms have had in the tech industry. MTN, Millicom and Orange have acquired equity stakes in Africa Internet Group, the organisation that owns ecommerce giants Jumia and Kyamu.


How smart materials will literally reshape the world around us

Here’s how it would work: An airplane component (like the wing) is made out of a composite material that has been coated with a thin layer of nanosensors. This coating serves as a “nervous system,” allowing the component to “sense” everything that is happening around it — pressure, temperature and so on. When the wing’s nervous system senses damage, it sends a signal to microspheres of uncured material within the nanocrystal coating. This signal instructs the microspheres to release their contents in the damaged area and then start curing, much like putting glue on a crack and letting it harden. Airbus is already doing important research in this area at the University of Bristol’s National Composites Centre, moving us closer to an aviation industry shaped by smart materials.


What’s New in the Economics of Cybersecurity?

Policymakers’ choices can influence cybersecurity in various sectors. In “Economic Impacts of Rules- versus Risk-Based Cybersecurity Regulations for Critical Infrastructure Providers,” Fabio Massacci and his colleagues address the pressing issue of finding an optimal way to alert operators of critical infrastructures about cybersecurity risk. In particular, they compare the US’s rulebased model to the EU’s risk-based approach. A proposed cybersecurity model for public policy in the presence of strategic attackers is calibrated to the National Grid, which operates in the UK and the East Coast of the US. The model shows that, depending on the combination of incentives, operators will stop investing in risk assessment and care only about compliance, or vice versa. 

Now or never - India CEO Outlook 2016

Technology serves both as a trigger as well as an enabler of innovation. CEOs expect that over the next three years, technology is likely to have a huge impact on their growth, next only to global economic factors. They agree that almost every function of their businesses is bound to be influenced, with key focus areas for technology adoption in the near term likely to revolve around customer centricity, efficiency enhancement and employee satisfaction. ... Integration of basic automated business processes with artificial intelligence and cognitive processes remains an important concern for nearly 92 per cent of the surveyed CEOs. Key underlying causes could be the fact that planning for technology in many organisations takes place in silos, rather than at a unified organisational level, paired with a lack of ability to identify the right technology to meet organisational needs.


Bank of England wants next payment system to be blockchain-ready

It's not just about linking up with external blockchains, though: The bank will, it said, also continue to explore the use of distributed ledgers in its own systems, including through its own startup accelerator, which will shortly begin selecting a second round of participants. The first round includes a security assessment service, BitSight; a data anonymization tool, Privitar -- and a blockchain demonstration platform developed by the bank and PwC to explore the possibilities of smart contracts. "The resilience characteristics of the distributed ledger in particular are potentially highly attractive from a financial stability perspective," the bank noted. But it pretty much ruled out the possibility that the new RTGS would be blockchain-based.


Will Fog Computing Hide the Clouds of the Internet of Things?

The OpenFog Reference Architecture is an architectural evolution from traditional closed systems and the burgeoning cloud-only models to an approach that emphasizes computation nearest to the edge of the network when dictated by business concerns or critical application the functional requirements of the system. The OpenFog Reference Architecture consists of putting micro data centers or even small, purpose-built high-performance data analytics machines in remote offices and locations in order to gain real-time insights from the data collected, or to promote data thinning at the edge, by dramatically reducing the amount of data that needs to be transmitted to a central data center. Without having to move unnecessary data to a central data center, analytics at the edge can simplify and drastically speed analysis while also cutting costs.


The Top 5 Problems with Distributed Teams and How to Solve Them

It’s easy to put the problems in a list of 5. Putting the solutions in such list is a lot harder. Every setup, company and situation is different. I sometimes have people coming to my trainings expecting ‘cures’. The only thing I can deliver is a set of ideas, some of which may apply to their situation. It’s about turning a button here, tweaking a bit there and adjusting step by step. Agile, iterative. ... By creating a positive team spirit and addressing the cultural differences, we avoid the trap of ‘us versus them’ and we create awareness about how each team member behaves given the cultural context. We also define actions to organize around the differences and benefit from the similarities. Implementing a structure or tool to share the knowledge about the product or project we’re building, helps team members understand what they’re working on.


Singapore's cut-off from the internet is not so crazy

There are good reasons for Singapore's big disconnection, since Asian countries suffer a huge number of targeted attacks on their internet infrastructure. Those attacks are increasingly sophisticated in terms of both the technology employed and the psychological profiling of targets. In fact, Singapore's decision is more a question of philosophy than IT security. Actually, there are two questions: 1. Is it possible to completely secure a system that's connected to the internet?; 2. If not, what are the potential consequences if such a system is compromised? The answer to the first question is a resounding no. No operating system is exploit-free. The same applies for any mail client or web browser. Vulnerabilities may not be widely known yet, but they exist and will be discovered.


Bad migration experiences leave IT bosses gun-shy

IT shops don't think about the web of dependencies and connections between what they are upgrading and other systems, says Arnold. They don't look at storage subsystem compatibility, app dependency and true dependency of apps to servers. You might have to take down and replace several things all at the same time. But therein lays the challenge. Arnold spoke with one CIO who talked of wanting to solve the constant change in his environment but there were too many variables in these migrations to make a move. "There is no one particular issue because everyone has a different experience. I've had people plan these out and thought they knew how it would go and had a storage subsystem fail on them," he says.


This Is Why Securing Your Business Is More Important Than Ever

While attackers do continue to target large enterprises more frequently, small businesses are proving to be an emerging gold mine as they store the same valuable information, but have fewer resources to defend themselves against threats. In our most recent survey, we found that despite the majority of small businesses reporting being concerned about cyber attacks, a third were not taking any proactive measures at all to mitigate cyber risks, and only 12 percent had a breach preparedness plan in place. ... Awareness, education, monitoring and response, will all play a role in helping you safeguard your company information. There are a number of free, easily accessible resources, like the National Cyber Security Alliance and the Federal Communications Commission, for information on security best practices.



Quote for the day:


"Anticipation is the ultimate power. Losers react; leaders anticipate." -- Tony Robbins


September 17, 2016

What’s Wrong With Using Design Templates?

Contrary to templates which are designed for a broad business category, custom designs are built by experts to meet specific business needs. A great website is more than stunning visuals and smart widgets. Custom designs are personalized at a conceptual level, delivering great user experience on desktop or mobile, and engaging users to follow your calls-to-action. Founded on the business brand, custom web design allows more control over creative elements, helping businesses to forge a meaningful connection with their audiences. With custom design comes customized support of a designer able to perfectly align the look of the website with specific business needs. If you're opting for a custom design, here are some questions you should ask your web designer


How the startup world is bringing digital nomadism closer to reality

One of the trickiest things about travel is dealing with different time zones. WTB is a world clock converter and meeting scheduler that lets you schedule personal and professional events at a glance over multiple time zones. With a number of useful features, like Google Calendar integration, WTB is a great newer tool for working away from home. WTB has not disclosed funding information. According to reports, growth took a dive around November 2015, but shot back up in December 2015, and has maintained steady growth through 2016. As remote work continues to grow and more people refuse to compromise lifestyle for professional success, the digital nomad lifestyle is now even more attainable. If you’ve ever dreamed of leaving the cubicle behind and hitting the road, these startups provide the insider help you need to make it happen.


ViaWest: How Cloud Computing Alters Data Center Design

Now, certain well-known data center customers — Leonard cites Akamai as one example — are moving from a 12-15 kW per rack power usage profile down to about 9 kW/rack. Service providers are capable of making such deliberate changes to their applications to enable this kind of energy efficiency. Suppose a hypothetical SP customer of this same data center is inspired by Akamai, re-architects its application, and lowers its power consumption. “Well, now they can’t use the power that’s in that space,” argues Leonard. “Creating space where power and cooling are irretrievably tied to the floor space that is being delivered on is a really bad idea. When the use of that floor space, power, and cooling changes over time — and there’s a dozen dimensions that can cause it to change — those data centers are rigid and inflexible in their ability to react to those changes.”


Reasoning About Software Quality Attributes

Attribute primitives provide building blocks for constructing architectures. However, they are building blocks with a focus on achieving quality attribute goals such as performance, reliability and modifiability goals. Quality attribute design primitives will be codified in a manner that illustrates how they contribute to the achievement of quality attributes. Therefore each attribute primitive will be described not only in terms of their constituent components and connectors, but also in terms of the qualitative and/or quantitative models that can be used to argue how they affect quality attributes. Consider an example: the client/server attribute primitive. This is collaboration between the providers and users of set of services. The attribute primitive separates one collection of responsibilities (the client's) from another (the server's).


Code ownership and software quality

The owner of source code usually refers to the person who implemented the code. However, larger code artifacts, such as files, are usually composed by multiple engineers contributing to the entity over time through a series of changes. Frequently, the person with the highest contribution, in terms of lines written or code changes made, is defined as the code owner and takes responsibility for it. ... Weak ownership means distributing the responsibility for a particular part of software among multiple developers. We speculated that code without a primary owner might have no champion who will take responsibility to maintain and test the code. Without such code owners, knowledge about the inner working and functionality of code might be limited and once lost completely, it might take time to recover. Overtime, such files become more susceptible to bugs.


How to Keep Your Passwords, Financial & Personal Information Safe

Keeping your passwords, financial, and other personal information safe and protected from outside intruders has long been a priority of businesses, but it's increasingly critical for consumers and individuals to heed data protection advice and use sound practices to keep your sensitive personal information safe and secure. There's an abundance of information out there for consumers, families, and individuals on protecting passwords, adequately protecting desktop computers, laptops, and mobile devices from hackers, malware, and other threats, and best practices for using the Internet safely. But there's so much information that it's easy to get confused, particularly if you're not tech-savvy. We've compiled a list of 101 simple, straightforward best practices and tips for keeping your family's personal information private and protecting your devices from threats.


The end of password expiry

So, should we force users to change passwords, and if so, how often? It's not an easy question to answer and the industry seems divided in its opinion – for some, requiring people to change them often is bad, as it may encourage poor password choices and re-use of passwords on different sites, while others suggest it should be monthly or more for access to corporate applications and systems. In a recent Centrify survey, it was alarming to see how much password sharing between employees happens – often to enable a colleague to do work they can't usually do from their own account. Regular enforced password change would help ensure the person the password is being shared with would be unable to log in if they leave the company, albeit there would be a window of time when they still could.


Improving security, efficiency, and user experience in digital transformation

Humans can still be bugged or tricked into revealing their passwords. There is malware, or malicious software installed on computers; there is phishing, in which cyber crooks grab login, credit card, and other data in the guise of legitimate-seeming websites or apps; and there are even “zero day” attacks, in which hackers exploit overlooked software vulnerabilities. And of course, old-fashioned human attacks persist, including shoulder-surfing to observe users typing in their passwords, dumpster-diving to find discarded password information, impersonating authority figures to extract passwords from subordinates, discerning information about the individual from social media sources to change their password, and employees selling corporate passwords.


Enterprise-architecture – a changes report

In other words, at this stage – in the mid-2000s – all of this mainstream ‘enterprise’-architecture was still strictly IT-centric. For example, whilst the FEAF PRM briefly mentions ‘Human Capital’ and ‘Other Fixed Assets’, there’s nothing in that specification that actually describes them in any significant detail. For anything more than that, we had to turn to industry-specific frameworks such as eTOM or SCOR, or else roll our own. And where ‘enterprise’ is mentioned at all in the mainstream ‘EA’-frameworks, there’s also an assumption that ‘the organisation’ and ‘the enterprise’ are one and the same. By the time of the launch of TOGAF 9, in 2009, this becomes more overt: there’s an implication that whilst there must be some clients out there somewhere, they’re essentially ‘out-of-scope’ for the architecture, and that the maximum reach we’d need to worry about as enterprise-architects is an ‘inside-out’ view of the business-world


Dear CIO/CFO: “What is Enterprise Architecture?”

First, Enterprise Architects – real Enterprise Architects – are not “smarter” than everyone else. They do, however, have a very specific skill set and a level of experience of understanding that a systems view (People, Process, and Technology) is more important than a point solution perspective. I accept that what they produce and provide can be profoundly of value to an organization that wishes to understand itself and how the organization might improve “efficiencies”. They can provide an incredible amount of corporate intelligence to you, but this is nothing that a CIO or CFO should fear. Real Enterprise Architects are your personal “007”. Remember, James Bond still works under “M”, right? Enterprise Architecture is not, what many CIOs and CFOs seem to constantly tell me, about “pretty network diagrams”. No, that is “Network Architecture”.



Quote for the day:


"Having more data does not always give you the power to make better decisions." -- Jeffrey Fry


September 16, 2016

5 security practices hackers say make their lives harder

It's easy to fall into the trap of thinking of privileged accounts in terms of the human users who have them. But privileged accounts are also extended to machines and systems to allow them to interact. Organizations typically have two to three times more privileged accounts than they have employees. Carson notes that every system that gets deployed comes with a default account, and those systems get connected to service accounts to maintain them. Each virtual machine that gets deployed also receives privileges that don't expire when the machine they're associated with get spun down. And if a VM is cloned, those privileges get cloned along with them. As a result, organizations often wind up with large numbers of rogue privileged accounts with access to their environment.


Polymorphism of MVC-esque Web Architecture: Classification

Arguably, the model has experienced the most significant changes since the inception of the MVC almost forty years ago. For this discussion, the model is defined liberally to include the in-memory model object (such as record set), the source data/document/file/signal of system of record (SoR) behind the object, and all the processes synchronizing and bringing them together. The type of data repository of the model has evolved from a small floppy disk to RDBMS, and to MMDBMS (multi-model database management system). The repository has gone from co-locating with the in-memory model object isolated on the user’s desktop to locating remotely from the domain object as broadband-connected, distributed and/or cloud-based systems.


5 Things You Should Know About Nigerian 'Digital Check Washing' Rings

WWG1 uses a simple tool to crawl the Internet and scrape employee email addresses from corporate websites. Those employees are then bombarded with viral emails (the kind with a virus, not the kind that gets Internet-famous). The goal is to infect one machine, and then use that as a foothold to ultimately secure privileged access to the company's Web email server. Once they gain control of the email server, they begin daily monitoring for purchase order communiques. They also prepare lookalike emails, as well as arrangements to wire funds into bank accounts set up to launder stolen payments. None of this requires any special hacking expertise; the necessary software and tutorials are widely available online.


How blockchain is transforming business models

To put it simply, multiple distributed ledgers are just a method of recording data digitally, and can be applied to anything that needs to be independently recorded and verified as having happened e.g. transactions, agreements, contracts, ownership, etc. According to a SWIFT Institute Working Paper, it is the robustness and relative simplicity of the Bitcoin blockchain that has sparked the interest of similar technology to be applied to wholesale markets’ securities settlement as this can potentially reduce costs and risks. And according to a White and Case report, a similar blockchain can also be used to improve and enhance currency exchange, supply chain management, trade execution and settlement, remittance, peer-to-peer transfers, micropayments, asset registration, correspondent banking and regulatory reporting


What Airbnb can teach HR about trust

You may be thinking, sharing a car with someone and then rating them on their driving skills is nowhere near equivalent to the relationships that form in the workplace. In reality, with websites like Glassdoor and Indeed, companies are already developing their own online reputations based on employee reviews. The potential impact of these reviews can be explained by the similarity bias. Job seekers are going to be much more apt to believe in the reviews of current employees than in company recruitment efforts or statements by the CEO. Creating trust between employees and managers should therefore be at the top of every HR department’s agenda. Using best practices from the sharing economy can be easier than you think.Essentially, what Airbnb and other companies have proven is that opening yourself up to feedback will increase trust in the eyes of others.


Cognitive Computing: Five “I wish I would haves” to Avoid

Computing capabilities are unbelievably strong today. There’s a greater discipline in algorithms than we’ve ever seen. Data storage costs, what, around 3 cents to store a gig of data today? Put it all together, and you realize that whatever we’ve done in cognitive computing today will soon be considered quaint early indicators of the seismic changes that follow. We are heading down an exponential change curve. Because cognitive computing is already a burgeoning reality among the businesses I work with every day, I’ve already observed a few serious risky views on it. Why are they risky? Because if they take hold, they’re likely to lead many to say, “I wish I would have” in the not-so-distant future. And in this case, the implications of getting it wrong, or simply not getting on board fast enough, could be serious.


It’s time to practice what we preach in cloud security

Most hackers are after a quick and easy payday. And any savvy hacker knows there’s loot to be had from cloud services. Given today's consumer / corporate crossover world we live in, things like Dropbox are a prime target as they’re a vast cache of IP and corporate databases – and probably a fair amount of personal information that can exploited. At the same time, apps like OneLogin are designed to increase security and anyone looking to procure a few passwords would do well to try their luck here.  The cloud industry has been hard at work dragging people over the line in the security debate for some time. We have worked hard to tackle the issue head on and incidents like these don't help assuage the doubts that many still have.


For regulators, cybersecurity must be more than just site visits and questionnaires

One has to do with the fact that regulatory bodies still rely on a rather old-fashioned technique for assessing compliance in cybersecurity (and really any area): having an examiner visit an organization's site and ask questions, or require the organization to fill out questionnaires. This kind of "point-in-time" monitoring certainly has its value, but too easily can be a once-a-year bureaucratic exercise that provides only a snapshot of an enterprise's cybersecurity health. These exercises are quite financially burdensome for the regulated entities to comply with, and budget-strapped agencies are also hard-pressed to stay on schedule with the assessments. Regulatory agencies, fortunately, are looking at new commercially available technologies that provide critical cybersecurity performance data in a continuous fashion.


Pros and Cons of Cross-Platform Mobile App Development

Since the User Interface (UI) and User Experience Design (UXD) of iOS and Android are quite different from each other, it’s not an easy task to create a uniform GUI wrapper on top of it. Though Xamarin and others have put in significant work on this front, it is far from perfect. It works well if you design your application to live within the framework’s limitation, however, if you need anything that doesn’t fit with the framework’s vision, it requires a lot of work to implement and requires writing platform specific code. To give you an example, in Xamarin Forms, it takes a lot more work if your designer chooses to give custom colored borders to text fields. As this is not obvious to the designer, once you have settled in on the design, the programming team needs to put in a lot of efforts to pull off this seemingly simple design.


Risk Management Best Practices For CISOs

There are a few basic steps that CISOs should take after establishing their resiliency baseline in order to start improving it. We suggest that CISOs perform a value-chain mapping exercise, which will result in a much more detailed pictorial view of the security landscape. The X-axis of this map is “Evolution of Resiliency” and the Y-axis is the “Invisible to Visible Value Chain”—meaning, what solutions currently exist and what can be implemented over the evolution timeline to increase the visibility of security, which has a direct positive effect on resiliency. This exercise will also flesh out any duplicative efforts, which decrease efficiency. After the initial map has been created, it can be used as part of a continuous resiliency improvement process.



Quote for the day:


"As we look ahead into the next century, leaders will be those who empower others." -- @BillGates