Prevention and response shared copy
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This document discusses prevention and response strategies for businesses regarding terrorism and other threats. It emphasizes the importance of conducting vulnerability assessments, having security plans and training employees to recognize suspicious behaviors and activities. For bomb threats, the document advises gathering information, searching the premises and notifying police. For vehicle-borne IEDs, it recommends immediate evacuation and notifying police without attempting to move the vehicle. The response to an actual bombing is to evacuate, notify emergency services, secure the area and follow police instructions.
Prevention and response shared copy
- 1. Defining Prevention and Response Actions For BusinessDenver UASI Presents“Shared Strategies for Homeland Security”
- 2. Presented By:Detective Joe Tennant – Denver Police Bomb Squad
- 3. PreventionWho’s responsibility is it?Protection of our citizens and CIKR is the responsibility of everyone!Partnerships must be formed and strategies shared.
- 4. PreventionPrevention starts with knowledge, understanding, and preparation“It is said that if you know your enemies and know yourself, you will not be imperiled in a hundred battles…”SunTzu
- 5. PreventionKnow your enemy’s intent. “Kill the Americans and their allies, civilian and military. It is an individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it.” Osama bin Laden
- 6. “Do not seek any permission when it comes to the killing of the Americans"… "Fighting the devil doesn't need a religious edict, deliberation, prayer or guidance. They are the party of the devil and fighting them is the personal duty of our times.” Anwar al-Awlaki
- 7. Terrorism AwarenessTerrorist Groups InternationalDomesticRight WingLeft WingSpecial Interest GroupsState SponsorsLone Wolves, etc.
- 8. Terrorism AwarenessKey PointsJihadist movement is always evolvingal-Qaeda to the Lone WolfEffects of the InternetDifficult for counterterrorism efforts, but not futile!Terrorists are patient and meticulous planners
- 9. Terrorism AwarenessWe know who wants to harm us.
- 10. We know their intent.
- 11. What does a terrorist look like?Terrorism AwarenessWhat Does a Terrorist Look Like?Terrorists can look like anyone!!!
- 12. Look for suspicious behavior, appearances, and activity…BehaviorNervous Anxious/Excited Profuse sweatingHesitationLyingHidden gestures and signalsAvoiding eye contactPhysical avoidanceMental stressMumblingPraying
- 13. Identifying a TerroristAppearanceDoesn’t fit time, story, and/or eventNot dressed for climateMultiple sets of clothingCarrying oversized bag/multiple bags on streetModifications to bagsElectrical components coming from bag to handActivityInterest in security measuresExtended amount of time in areas that are unusualConstantly looking aroundTaking unusual photos and or videoAvoidance of security and/or law enforcement
- 14. The ThreatHow Will They Attack?Explosives are still the terrorist’s weapon of choice. Why?Easy to acquire/makeEasy to move and placeCan be used remotely to avoid captureLow costHigh YieldDifficult to detect
- 15. Execution of ThreatExplosivesHand Placed IEDPerson Borne IEDVehicle Borne IEDDelivery by ProxyOther WMD ConcernsCBNR
- 17. Steps to PreventionKnowledgeUnderstandingAssessment PlanningPracticeReassessment
- 18. PreventionQuestions To Consider What is your risk level? Low/HighAre you a potential target?What vulnerabilities or risks is your venue facing?Are you prepared?Can you prevent, deter, disrupt, delay, respond to, and/or mitigate a hazardous incident?Are you protected?PhysicalLiability
- 19. PreventionRisks and Vulnerabilities AssessmentHow do you know what to protect or how to protect it? There may be help!“Protected Critical Infrastructure Information Program” (2002) ACAMS, HSPD-7, and other Initiatives For additional information view video at www.dhs.gov/acams
- 20. PreventionAssessments are completed…vulnerability issues have been addressed. The goal now is to apply your knowledge, understanding, and preparedness to preventing an act from occurring.
- 21. PreventionSeven Signs of Terrorist ActivitySurveillanceElicitationTests of SecurityAcquiring Supplies/FundingSuspicious People/ImpersonationDry Runs/Rehearsals Deployment of Assets
- 22. Terrorist Attack CycleTarget SelectionSurveillanceFinal Target SelectionPlanningFinal SurveillanceDeploy Attack TeamAttack
- 23. Target SelectionTerrorist’s GoalsKill and/or Injure Cause overreaction by the governmentHarass, weaken or embarrass governmentDestroy InfrastructureDestroy facilitiesInstill fearDisrupt communicationsDiscourage foreign investmentInfluence government decisionsSatisfy a vengeanceDestroy economy
- 24. Desirable TargetsTransportationEconomic Infrastructure Soft TargetsSymbolic or “Public Message”MilitarySpecific Individuals
- 25. Surveillance-Terrorists Seek Information-Existing security at the facility:Security force sizeSecurity’s normal dutiesSecurity measures (i.e. Searches)Reaction times and procedures to false alarmsSecurity EquipmentPatrol RoutinesShift ChangesAccess control measuresUniforms and clothing worn by personnelLocation of critical assets (fuel, water, power)Computer sitesSchedules of vendorsPhotos, video recordings, etc
- 26. Final Target SelectionTargets with greatest weaknesses and vulnerabilities Targets with possibility of greatest success.
- 27. Planning PhaseResearch and Intelligence GatheringChoosing method of attack Gathering suppliesDesigning-Building-Testing Device(s)Dry Runs
- 28. Methods of AttackBombingsSuicide/Homicide BombingsArsonArmed AssaultAmbushesAssassinationHijackingSkyjackingKidnappingHostage takingCriminal ActivitiesWMDC.B.R.N.
- 29. Final SurveillanceTerrorists will look for the same items and routines that showed a particular facility to be vulnerable during the first surveillance phaseThey conduct a final surveillance to make sure nothing has changed in and around the facility during their planning phase.
- 30. Attack CycleDeployment of Attack TeamTerrorist have their weapons intact and are en-route to the attack siteThe AttackTerrorists have arrived at the location of the attack, the weapons of choice are in place, and the attack is carried out.
- 31. Lodging IndustryInherent ProblemsNo vehicle checkpointsNo security searchesOccupants have free access Occupants have some right to privacy in their roomsMany of the behavioral signs for a criminal/terrorist may be typical for a hotel guest (i.e. bags, clothing, photos)
- 32. Lodging IndustryWhat you can doWatch for suspicious vehicles Watch for highly unusual behaviorTrain employees to watch for suspicious behaviorInstruct employees to watch for unusual activities taking place in guest roomsPractice your emergency plansReport suspicious behavior immediately
- 33. Other Threats Behavioral awareness is beneficial in stopping any criminal activity RobberyTheftEspionageAssaultCyber AttacksVery real concern in the U.S. for all entitiesWorkplace violenceActive Shooters
- 34. Technology-TechniquesTechnologyTechniquesKeep premises clean and orderly! Know your facility and what belongs there. Incorporate blast mitigation designSecurity (Armed vs. Unarmed)Challenging Unknown VisitorsSign-In Logs and ID ChecksVehicle InspectionsInterview TechniquesBehavioral Analysis TrainingBiometricsCard AccessDetection Inst.-CBRNECameras/Surveillance/LightingAlarms/Motion SensorsCyber wareSecurity DoorsX-ray/MagnetometersVehicle BarriersBlast Mitigation ProductsCCTV
- 35. PreventionSummaryComplete vulnerability assessmentsMinimize risks and vulnerabilities Have a security planPractice and test the plan Reassess the plan and fine tune Train and conduct exercises. Continually educate employees
- 36. Response Actions for Business
- 38. Gather information from caller.
- 39. Complete Bomb Threat Checklist
- 40. Record conversation if possible
- 41. Note Caller ID information
- 43. Notify supervisors and police immediately
- 44. Search premises for suspicious itemsPolice generally do not searchYou know your facility.Search by twos (floor to waist, waist to head, head to ceiling).Search public access areas and then more secure areas.If suspicious object is located…DO NOT TOUCH!!
- 45. Response (Business)Bomb Threats Evacuation?
- 46. Staging Area(s)
- 47. Write statements with exact quote of threat!
- 49. Remain available to police.
- 50. Witnesses will be asked to testify in court. Response(Business)What is a suspicious item? Evaluate the totality of the circumstancesGather intelligence on the item. Trust your gut feelings. Use of phones or other transmitting devices?Do not handle a suspicious item!Evacuation suggestedNotify police!
- 52. The Vehicle Borne IED
- 53. Response(Business)Vehicle Borne IEDs (VBIED)Indicators of a VBIEDSagging shocks, indicating heavy payloadOdors, smoke, or fluids coming from vehiclePaperwork or plates do not match vehicle registrationVehicle appears to be abandoned Wires, switches, or other suspicious items observed inside of vehicle. Appears to be stolenSigns that it may be a cloned vehicleItems lying in vehicle that appear to be suspicious.
- 54. Response(Business)Business Response to VBIEDEvacuate area immediately, allowing for blast hazards. Notify police immediately. Do not attempt to tow vehicle! Always keep Secondary Devices in mind!
- 55. Response(Business)Business response to a post-blast bombing incident.Evacuate Notify police and EMS immediately. Care for injured. Stay on phone with police dispatcher to keep LE/EMS updated. Keep employee roster/log book to manage personnel at scene.
- 56. Response (Business)Business Response to Bombing ScenesSecure the building, parking structure, and surrounding area until police arrive.Building maintenance, management, and security need to remain available to LE. Have communications system available for employees. Minimize media contactPoint person to collect statements/documents Do not handle evidence! Security can attempt to keep streets open for arriving LE/EMSAttempt to minimize emotional distress in employees.Follow instructions from LE
- 57. Police ResponsePolice and EMS will arrive on scene very quickly.The injured will be cared for by EMS, while LE secures the crime scene and searches for additional hazards.Once hazards are identified and eliminated, the crime scene will be evaluated and processed ASAP. Command Post(s) will be set up and an Incident Command System will be implemented to manage all agencies. LE will immediately begin investigative processes to maximize their chances of a successful prosecution. Your help will be needed!!!
- 58. SummaryPrevention and response is everyone's responsibility. Conduct Risk and Vulnerability AssessmentHarden security as much as possible Based on assessments, make a plan practice the plan, re-evaluate, make necessary changesTrain and educate employeesContact your local LE officials for additional training and information.
- 59. Contact InformationDetective Joe Tennant-Denver Police Bomb Squad, #720-913-6381 or joe.tennant@denvergov.org