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What are today’s mega-
trends in industrial
transformation and how
to spot them


Vienna, 19 April 2012


Laurent Probst
Erica Monfardini
Laurent Frideres
Case study: Maritime and renewable energies (1/3)
The emergence of a new technology
     1990s        In a climate of increasing awareness of the global
                  need for research and development in renewable
                  energy, research begins on marine turbines to
                  generate renewable energy from tidal streams

     2005         OpenHydro is formed after negotiation of world
                  rights to the Open-Centre technology
                  • Design and manufacture of turbines for
                     deployment in tidal farms throughout the
                     world's oceans
                  • Sale of turbines with turnkey installation and
                     maintenance services providing developers
                     with an end to end solution

     2006         Testing of the Open-Centre Turbine begins at the
                  European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in
                  Orkney, Scotland


What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                          2
Case study: Maritime and renewable energies (2/3)
DCNS and the Port of Cherbourg
     1700s        DCNS is a naval defence company based in
                  France and one of Europe’s leading shipbuilders,
     1900s
                  a company involved in both traditional and new
                  activities

     1990s        The Port of Cherbourg, highly dependent on the
                  naval defence industry and the construction of
                  nuclear submarines, enters a crisis after the end
                  of the Cold War

     1996         1700 jobs are lost at the shipyard of Cherbourg

     2000s The reconversion of the port and the shipyard
           presents an ongoing challenge

                  Attempts are made to identify new opportunities
                  for the port and to diversify the local economy


What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                          3
Case study: Maritime and renewable energies (3/3)
Development of a new industrial segment
     2007         DCNS acquires Sirehna, a specialist engineering                 Acquisition
                  company focused on the creation of key technologies
                  for the naval, offshore and energy sectors

     2011         DCNS buys an 11% stake in OpenHydro                              Test case


     2012         DCNS and OpenHydro win the Cleantech 2012 Award
                  for the best investment in an innovative start-up by a
                                                                                     New
                  major corporate group                                          manufacturing
                                                                                   process

     2012         A pilot project with four turbines is underway off
                  Paimpol-Bréhat in Brittany

     2014         Planned start of operations of a new manufacturing
                  plant for tidal turbines at Cherbourg

     2018         Production of 100 turbines annually expected at the
                  new facility in Cherbourg creating 2-300 new jobs

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them             19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                                    4
New emerging industries
Characteristics

• Usually formed on the basis of a new product, service or idea
  and come into being when consumer needs change, new technologies
  replace older ones, or when new socio-economic conditions emerge
• Most often driven by key enabling technologies (KETs), new
  business models such as innovative service concepts, and by societal
  challenges that industry must address as a matter of survival
• Tend to be research and knowledge intensive industries, as
  their emergence and development usually results from applied
  creativity and disruptive innovation
• Typically nurture entrepreneurship and an innovative spirit




What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                          5
New emerging industries
Value chains are being reconfigured

• New emerging industries use some or part of the value chains
  of traditional industries
• They consist of either entirely new activity sectors or of
  restructured sectors that transform, evolve or merge into new
  industries
• Service innovation is a key factor in these transformations
• Traditional sectors undergo a reconfiguration into new emerging
  industries with transformations usually occurring at the
  design and engineering phases
• New emerging industries have some key technologies-based
  services in common, which include ICT, business services and
  engineering

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                          6
New emerging industries
Value chains are being reconfigured
                                                                                                             Production


 Traditional
                                             R&D             Engineering         Production   Distribution         Market
 industry

                                                                                  Adapted
                                                                                 Production



                                                                                                                   Market




 Emerging
                                             R&D             Engineering         Production   Distribution          Market
 industry



What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them                                        19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                                                               7
Industrial transformations
New paradigms requiring new policies

    Markets                                                   Industry                                     R&D

                                    Traditional                             Key Emerging Industries
                                                                                                      Internationalisation
    New demands                     industries                                                         and globalisation
                                                                                                            of R&D
    Consumerism
                                                                                                      Explosion of global
    Social change                                                                                       R&D capacity

    Environmental                                                                                     Emergence of the
       change                                                                                         knowledge –based
                                                                                                          economy




    New Models                                                                                        Reorganisation




                                                    Key Emerging Industries

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them                                 19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                                                        8
2 signals to identify Emerging Industries : Equity
Investment and M&A




What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                          9
Identifying and classifying emerging industries
 Our methodology

 Focus on financial deals: mergers and acquisitions and equity investments

              mergers &
             acquisitions                                              mergers &
                                                 Traditional          acquisitions
                                                  industry



                                                                                               Emerging
                     Traditional
                      industry                                 Traditional
                                                                                                industry
                                         Emerging               industry
                                          industry

 mergers &
acquisitions                           New                         equity
                                    industry &                                       Finance
                                   technology                   investments




 What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them                        19 April 2012
 PwC                                                                                                              10
Identifying and classifying emerging industries
From sectors to key emerging industries
                                                        Candidate emerging
 Sectoral classification                                                                          Key emerging industries
                                                            industries



    Agriculture




                                     Analysis                                            Selection          Key emerging
  Manufacturing                      of cross-                                          of the most           industry
                                      sectoral                                             active,
                                     linkages                                           significant
                                     based on                                               and
                                     M&A and                          Candidate           relevant
                                       equity                                            emerging
   Information &                        data                       emerging industry     industries
  communication




     Financial
     activities                                                                        Database on M&A and equity investments
                                                                                       including over 10,000 deals

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them                                     19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                                                           11
New emerging industries
List of industries identified and numbers of deals
                                                                        Number of M&A deals   Number of equity deals

    Business and Management Services                                             1,526               3,633
    Construction                                                                 2,472               5,694
    Creative Industries                                                          2,308               5,283
    Eco Industries                                                               1,452               4,517
    Experience Industries                                                        1,710               3,351
    Finance                                                                      1,613               4,363
    Food                                                                         1,165               2,030
    ICT & Mobile Services                                                        2,542               6,722
    Maritime                                                                     1,196               2,821
    Mobility                                                                     2,249               4,744
    New Materials                                                                768                 2,727
    Personalised Medicine                                                        2,221               6,587

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them                                 19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                                                       12
New industry configurations
Identified based on financial transactions between firms

                                                   Transport
                                                                                              Construction
                  Recovery &
                   Recycling



                                                                 Energy
                                                                                   Maritime
                                                                                                  Civil
                                                                                               Engineering

  Manufacturing                     Eco                            New
                                 industries                       Materials



                                                                                              Publishing

                                                                    Business
                                                                    Services
               R&D in
            Biotechnology                                                         Creative
                                               ICT & Mobile
                                                 Services
                                                                                 industries
                                                                                                Media



What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them                          19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                                                13
Key emerging industries (KEI)
Employment, turnover and value added

                                          Value added (EUR million)
   Turnover (EUR million)




                            5.000                                                                                                                        Mobility


                            4.500
                                            500     1,000          1,500

                            4.000                                                                           Construction


                            3.500
                                                                           ICT & Mobile Services
                                                                 Food
                            3.000
                                        Eco industries

                            2.500                                                                               Experience
                                                                                          Maritime
                                                                                                                Industries*
                            2.000
                                          New
                                                                                    Creative industries
                                        Materials        Personalised
                            1.500
                                                          Medicine*
                                                                                Management & Business
                                                                                                                                      Source: Eurostat (2009)
                                                                                      services
                            1.000                     Finance*                                                  * The figures significantly underestimate the
                                                                                                      sizes of these industries due to partial data availability
                             500
                                    5                     10               15                  20                 25                    30                    35
                                                                                                                               Employment (millions)


What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them                                                                            19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                                                                                                  14
Spatial distribution of activities
Maritime

Employment (2010)



 Number of employees (2010) in
 the maritime key emerging industry

         < 2,500                   15,000...20,000
         2,500...5,000             20,000...30,000
         5,000...7,500             30,000...40,000
         7,500...10,000            40,000...50,000
         10,000...15,000           > 50,000


Figures aggregated at the NUTS 2 level
from firm-level employment data
Data source: Amadeus - A database of
comparable financial information for
public and private companies across
Europe containing comprehensive
information on 19 million companies

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                         15
Spatial distribution of activities
Maritime

Change in employment
2006-2010


 Change in employment (2006-10) in
 the maritime key emerging industry

         < - 5,000                 1,000...2,500
         -5,000...-2,500           2,500...5,000
         -2,500...-1,000           5,000...10,000
         -1,000...0                10,000...15,000
         0...1,000                 > 15,000


Figures aggregated at the NUTS 2 level
from firm-level employment data
Data source: Amadeus - A database of
comparable financial information for
public and private companies across
Europe containing comprehensive
information on 19 million companies

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                         16
Spatial distribution of activities
New materials

Turnover (2010)



 Turnover in million EUR (2010) in the
 new materials key emerging industry

         < 250                     2,500...5,000
         250...500                 5,000...7,500
         500...750                 7,500...10,000
         750...1,000               10,000...20,000
         1,000...2,500             > 20,000


Figures aggregated at the NUTS 2 level
from firm-level turnover data
Data source: Amadeus - A database of
comparable financial information for
public and private companies across
Europe containing comprehensive
information on 19 million companies

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                         17
Spatial distribution of activities
New materials

Change in turnover
2006-2010

 Change in turnover (2006-10) in
 million EUR in the new materials key
 emerging industry
         < - 2,000                 0...250
         -2,000...-1,000           250...500
         -1,000...-500             500...1,000
         -500...-250               1,000...2,000
         -guatda.com/cmx.p250...0                  > 2,000


Figures aggregated at the NUTS 2 level
from firm-level turnover data
Data source: Amadeus - A database of
comparable financial information for
public and private companies across
Europe containing comprehensive
information on 19 million companies

What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them   19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                         18
Final remarks
Relevance and significance
• Service innovation is key for the growth of these emerging
  industries
• Acquisitions from and between existing industries provide early
  signals of a new emerging industry
• Emerging industries represent a sizeable part of the economy
  and impact significantly on regional competitiveness and long-
  term industrial development
• Policy and regulatory frameworks need to be frequently
  reviewed and adapted to encourage and accelerate the growth of
  emerging industries

                                                            Key Emerging Industries



What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them        19 April 2012
PwC                                                                                              19
Thank you for your attention!




 This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon
 the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as
 to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l., its
 members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting,
 or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it.

 © 2012 PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l.. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l. Luxembourg which is a
 member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity.
Contact details


 Laurent Probst                                     laurent.probst@lu.pwc.com
 Partner PwC


 Erica Monfardini                                   erica.monfardini@lu.pwc.com
 Director PwC


 Laurent Frideres                                   laurent.frideres@lu.pwc.com




© 2012 PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l.. All rights reserved.
       In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l. Luxembourg which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International
       Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity.

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03 probst day 2_ecc 2012

  • 1. www.pwc.com What are today’s mega- trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them Vienna, 19 April 2012 Laurent Probst Erica Monfardini Laurent Frideres
  • 2. Case study: Maritime and renewable energies (1/3) The emergence of a new technology 1990s In a climate of increasing awareness of the global need for research and development in renewable energy, research begins on marine turbines to generate renewable energy from tidal streams 2005 OpenHydro is formed after negotiation of world rights to the Open-Centre technology • Design and manufacture of turbines for deployment in tidal farms throughout the world's oceans • Sale of turbines with turnkey installation and maintenance services providing developers with an end to end solution 2006 Testing of the Open-Centre Turbine begins at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, Scotland What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 2
  • 3. Case study: Maritime and renewable energies (2/3) DCNS and the Port of Cherbourg 1700s DCNS is a naval defence company based in France and one of Europe’s leading shipbuilders, 1900s a company involved in both traditional and new activities 1990s The Port of Cherbourg, highly dependent on the naval defence industry and the construction of nuclear submarines, enters a crisis after the end of the Cold War 1996 1700 jobs are lost at the shipyard of Cherbourg 2000s The reconversion of the port and the shipyard presents an ongoing challenge Attempts are made to identify new opportunities for the port and to diversify the local economy What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 3
  • 4. Case study: Maritime and renewable energies (3/3) Development of a new industrial segment 2007 DCNS acquires Sirehna, a specialist engineering Acquisition company focused on the creation of key technologies for the naval, offshore and energy sectors 2011 DCNS buys an 11% stake in OpenHydro Test case 2012 DCNS and OpenHydro win the Cleantech 2012 Award for the best investment in an innovative start-up by a New major corporate group manufacturing process 2012 A pilot project with four turbines is underway off Paimpol-Bréhat in Brittany 2014 Planned start of operations of a new manufacturing plant for tidal turbines at Cherbourg 2018 Production of 100 turbines annually expected at the new facility in Cherbourg creating 2-300 new jobs What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 4
  • 5. New emerging industries Characteristics • Usually formed on the basis of a new product, service or idea and come into being when consumer needs change, new technologies replace older ones, or when new socio-economic conditions emerge • Most often driven by key enabling technologies (KETs), new business models such as innovative service concepts, and by societal challenges that industry must address as a matter of survival • Tend to be research and knowledge intensive industries, as their emergence and development usually results from applied creativity and disruptive innovation • Typically nurture entrepreneurship and an innovative spirit What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 5
  • 6. New emerging industries Value chains are being reconfigured • New emerging industries use some or part of the value chains of traditional industries • They consist of either entirely new activity sectors or of restructured sectors that transform, evolve or merge into new industries • Service innovation is a key factor in these transformations • Traditional sectors undergo a reconfiguration into new emerging industries with transformations usually occurring at the design and engineering phases • New emerging industries have some key technologies-based services in common, which include ICT, business services and engineering What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 6
  • 7. New emerging industries Value chains are being reconfigured Production Traditional R&D Engineering Production Distribution Market industry Adapted Production Market Emerging R&D Engineering Production Distribution Market industry What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 7
  • 8. Industrial transformations New paradigms requiring new policies Markets Industry R&D Traditional Key Emerging Industries Internationalisation New demands industries and globalisation of R&D Consumerism Explosion of global Social change R&D capacity Environmental Emergence of the change knowledge –based economy New Models Reorganisation Key Emerging Industries What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 8
  • 9. 2 signals to identify Emerging Industries : Equity Investment and M&A What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 9
  • 10. Identifying and classifying emerging industries Our methodology Focus on financial deals: mergers and acquisitions and equity investments mergers & acquisitions mergers & Traditional acquisitions industry Emerging Traditional industry Traditional industry Emerging industry industry mergers & acquisitions New equity industry & Finance technology investments What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 10
  • 11. Identifying and classifying emerging industries From sectors to key emerging industries Candidate emerging Sectoral classification Key emerging industries industries Agriculture Analysis Selection Key emerging Manufacturing of cross- of the most industry sectoral active, linkages significant based on and M&A and Candidate relevant equity emerging Information & data emerging industry industries communication Financial activities Database on M&A and equity investments including over 10,000 deals What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 11
  • 12. New emerging industries List of industries identified and numbers of deals Number of M&A deals Number of equity deals Business and Management Services 1,526 3,633 Construction 2,472 5,694 Creative Industries 2,308 5,283 Eco Industries 1,452 4,517 Experience Industries 1,710 3,351 Finance 1,613 4,363 Food 1,165 2,030 ICT & Mobile Services 2,542 6,722 Maritime 1,196 2,821 Mobility 2,249 4,744 New Materials 768 2,727 Personalised Medicine 2,221 6,587 What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 12
  • 13. New industry configurations Identified based on financial transactions between firms Transport Construction Recovery & Recycling Energy Maritime Civil Engineering Manufacturing Eco New industries Materials Publishing Business Services R&D in Biotechnology Creative ICT & Mobile Services industries Media What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 13
  • 14. Key emerging industries (KEI) Employment, turnover and value added Value added (EUR million) Turnover (EUR million) 5.000 Mobility 4.500 500 1,000 1,500 4.000 Construction 3.500 ICT & Mobile Services Food 3.000 Eco industries 2.500 Experience Maritime Industries* 2.000 New Creative industries Materials Personalised 1.500 Medicine* Management & Business Source: Eurostat (2009) services 1.000 Finance* * The figures significantly underestimate the sizes of these industries due to partial data availability 500 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Employment (millions) What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 14
  • 15. Spatial distribution of activities Maritime Employment (2010) Number of employees (2010) in the maritime key emerging industry < 2,500 15,000...20,000 2,500...5,000 20,000...30,000 5,000...7,500 30,000...40,000 7,500...10,000 40,000...50,000 10,000...15,000 > 50,000 Figures aggregated at the NUTS 2 level from firm-level employment data Data source: Amadeus - A database of comparable financial information for public and private companies across Europe containing comprehensive information on 19 million companies What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 15
  • 16. Spatial distribution of activities Maritime Change in employment 2006-2010 Change in employment (2006-10) in the maritime key emerging industry < - 5,000 1,000...2,500 -5,000...-2,500 2,500...5,000 -2,500...-1,000 5,000...10,000 -1,000...0 10,000...15,000 0...1,000 > 15,000 Figures aggregated at the NUTS 2 level from firm-level employment data Data source: Amadeus - A database of comparable financial information for public and private companies across Europe containing comprehensive information on 19 million companies What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 16
  • 17. Spatial distribution of activities New materials Turnover (2010) Turnover in million EUR (2010) in the new materials key emerging industry < 250 2,500...5,000 250...500 5,000...7,500 500...750 7,500...10,000 750...1,000 10,000...20,000 1,000...2,500 > 20,000 Figures aggregated at the NUTS 2 level from firm-level turnover data Data source: Amadeus - A database of comparable financial information for public and private companies across Europe containing comprehensive information on 19 million companies What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 17
  • 18. Spatial distribution of activities New materials Change in turnover 2006-2010 Change in turnover (2006-10) in million EUR in the new materials key emerging industry < - 2,000 0...250 -2,000...-1,000 250...500 -1,000...-500 500...1,000 -500...-250 1,000...2,000 -guatda.com/cmx.p250...0 > 2,000 Figures aggregated at the NUTS 2 level from firm-level turnover data Data source: Amadeus - A database of comparable financial information for public and private companies across Europe containing comprehensive information on 19 million companies What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 18
  • 19. Final remarks Relevance and significance • Service innovation is key for the growth of these emerging industries • Acquisitions from and between existing industries provide early signals of a new emerging industry • Emerging industries represent a sizeable part of the economy and impact significantly on regional competitiveness and long- term industrial development • Policy and regulatory frameworks need to be frequently reviewed and adapted to encourage and accelerate the growth of emerging industries Key Emerging Industries What are today’s mega-trends in industrial transformation and how to spot them 19 April 2012 PwC 19
  • 20. Thank you for your attention! This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l., its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it. © 2012 PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l.. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l. Luxembourg which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity.
  • 21. Contact details Laurent Probst laurent.probst@lu.pwc.com Partner PwC Erica Monfardini erica.monfardini@lu.pwc.com Director PwC Laurent Frideres laurent.frideres@lu.pwc.com © 2012 PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l.. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l. Luxembourg which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity.