India unlocking the potential of Open Data
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The document summarizes a presentation on open government data and its potential benefits. It discusses the exponential growth of digital data and how open data can power sustainable development goals. It defines open data and its economic benefits, providing examples of companies created and jobs generated using open data. Finally, it outlines the World Bank's support for countries' open data initiatives through tools like the Open Data Readiness Assessment and examples of projects in various countries.
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India unlocking the potential of Open Data
- 1. National Conference on Open Data and Open APIs December 11, 2014 Oleg Petrov, Senior Program Officer Shashank Ojha, Senior e-Government Specialist Global Transport and ICT Practice UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA FOR DEVELOPMENT WORLD BANK AND PARTNERSHIP ON OPEN DATA
- 3. The Exponential Growth of Digital Data: in 4 days in 2 days in 1 day 69,120 hours of video are uploaded to YouTube & 5 billion financial transactions are made. Mankind creates information equivalent to the dawn of civilization to 2003 The world creates the data equivalent to another Google
- 4. Ban Ki-Moon, UN Secretary General āThe data revolution is giving the world powerful tools that can help usher in a more sustainable Future.ā
- 5. Post 2015: Sustainable Development Goals Powered by Data Revolution Tackle Exclusion And Inequality Global Collaboration Inclusive jobs and growth Sustainable development Open Government āWe call for a data revolution for sustainable development, with a new international initiative to improve the quality of statistics and information available to citizens. We should actively take advantage of new technology, crowd sourcing, and improved connectivity to empower people with information on the progress towards the targets.ā
- 7. Evolution of ICT in Public Sector: 1980-2000 Old Model Gov. 1.0 Informatization 2000-2014 Current Model Gov. 2.0 E-Government E-Transformation Gov. 3.0 Smart Digital Government 2014 ā Emerging Model
- 8. Gov. 3.0: Towards Smarter Digital Government
- 9. ā¢ Doing more (focus on effectiveness, results) with less (focus on efficiency, cost savings) ā¢ More openly (focus on transparency, accountability and commercial reuse of public data) ā¢ More sustainably (focus on social, political, environmental and financial sustainability) ā¢ More securely (focus on cybersecurity) ā¢ Faster (real-time, more agile service delivery and software development) ā¢ More inclusive, targeted and personalized delivery What is āSmart Governmentā?
- 10. What is āDigital Governmentā of the future? 1. Data-driven (not document driven) 2. Digital by Default 3. Open by Design 4. Mobile First 5. Cloud First 6. High Degree of Integration & Centralization 7. Open Innovation for Public Services Design
- 11. Open Data
- 12. What is Open Data? Itās data thatās technically open You can search for it and find it easily online Itās available in an editable electronic format or an API ļ¼ ļ» xls, json, txt, csv, xml, html, doc, API, odt, ods etc. PDF, images (JPG, GIF, PNG), other proprietary formats. Source: Tariq Khokhar, World Bank
- 13. What is Open Data? Itās data that is legally open You can use it freely You can re-use it freely You can redistribute it freely Licensed for commercial and non-commercial purposes (open licenses) Source: Open Knowledge Foundation
- 14. Why Open Data? The Sky is the Limit! Transformational Platform for Smarter Development and Economic Growth
- 15. ā[Open Data is] going to help launch more businessesā¦ Itās going to help more entrepreneurs come up with products and services that we havenāt even imagine yet.ā
- 16. The Economic Opportunity Source: Prasanna Lal Das, World Bank
- 17. Economic Value of Open Data ā¢ McKinsey study: $3 trillion annually worldwide ā¢ Open Gov Data in EU would increase business activity by up to ā¬40 Bn/year, with total benefits up to ā¬140 Bn/year (0.7% of GDP) ā¢ Australian study found ROI of ~500% from open data ā¢ Deloitte/POPSIS found open data was reused 10x-100x more than charged-for data Presentation Title All economic analysis and case studies point the same way
- 18. The commercial impact of open data http://www.microsoft.com/global/eu/RenderingAssets/pdf/2014%20Jan%2028%20EMEA%20Big%20and%20Open%20Data%20Report%20- %20Final%20Report.pdf USA Mexico Laos, Cambodia, Kenya Indonesia Chile India Emerging Countries
- 19. 18
- 20. Assisting Foreign Inward Investment
- 21. Driving Business Growth From Weather Insurance to Green Revolution 20 Climate Corporation offices in San Francisco Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
- 22. Driving Business Growth Data for Energy Savings 21 Ogi Kavazovic, VP Marketing & Strategy Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
- 23. Driving Business Growth 22 Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
- 24. Smart Disclosure for Consumer Choice GreatSchools.com: Helping Parents Choose and Monitor their Schools 23 Bill Jackson, CEO Source: Joel Gurin, GovLab
- 25. More Actors: Open Transportation Data in London ā¢ About 5000 people involved in āapp industryā ā¢ About 500 Applications (mobile, web, others) Source: Andrew Stott, World Bank ā¢ As a transport project alone, evaluated by usual economic criteria: ROI = 58:1 ā¢ TFL, the transport authority in London, stopped making their own apps
- 26. UK: 1000 fewer heart surgery deaths each year Source: Andrew Stott, World Bank
- 27. Macedonia: Reduction in use of pesticides by 30% among farmers
- 28. Letās mine this golden opportunity together! If we extrapolate the 3 trillion USD annual global economic value of open data (according to McKinsey Global Institute) to India (adjusted for its share of global GDP), we get potential annual economic opportunity of 75B to 180B USD per year for India alone (depending on using nominal or PPP adjusted share of global GDP)
- 29. Our Open Government Data Initiative How the World Bank Helps Governments
- 30. Policy / Legal Framework Technology / Infrastructure Leadership Applications & Co-CreationCitizen Engagement Innovation Financing Capacity Building Institutions Open Data Open Data Innovation Ecosystem
- 31. We Help Governments With: ā¢ Open Data Action Planning ā¢ Launching, implementing, and financing Open Data Initiatives ā¢ Open Data ā Supply-side (technical data production, cleaning and publication in compliance with Open Data standards) ā¢ Open Data ā Demand-side (Stakeholder socialization via TechCamps, Hackathons, Data Clinics, Innovation Challenges, Apps Competitions, Media Training through Journalism Bootcamps) ā¢ Addressing legal issues (Open Data Policy and licensing) ā¢ Analytical work (case studies, commercialization opportunities behind data) ā¢ Building partnerships and connecting with practitioners
- 32. Our Flagship Tool: Open Data Readiness Assessment (ODRA) ā¢ ODRA is a tool designed to build an action plan for Open Data, custom- tailored to country, subnational government, city, or sector ā¢ It is a set of questions on 8 subjects that w consider necessary for a successful Open Data Initiative ā¢ The output is an action plan and a report that provides recommendations fro the particular government ā¢ It is not a ranking exercise
- 33. ODRA Methodology 8 Pillars 1) Leadership 2) Policy / Legal Framework 3) Institutional Structure 4) Data within Government 5) Demand for Data 6) Open Data Ecosystem 7) Financing 8) Technology and Skills Infrastructure 5 6 7 8
- 34. World Bank Open Data Activities ā¢ Afghanistan ā¢ Antigua and Barbuda ā¢ Botswana ā¢ Brazil ā¢ Burkina Faso ā¢ Dominican Republic ā¢ Eastern Caribbean ā¢ Ethiopia ā¢ Ghana ā¢ India ā¢ Indonesia ā¢ Jamaica ā¢ Kenya ā¢ Kazakhstan ā¢ Kyrgyz Republic ā¢ Macedonia ā¢ Malawi ā¢ Mexico ā¢ Moldova ā¢ Mongolia ā¢ Morocco ā¢ Nigeria ā¢ Nepal ā¢ Paraguay ā¢ Peru ā¢ Philippines ā¢ Rwanda ā¢ Russia ā¢ Tanzania ā¢ Tunisia ā¢ Uganda ā¢ Uruguay
- 35. Data.gov.md World Bank Projects: Moldova Source: Prasanna Lal Das, World Bank
- 36. opendata.ulgov.ru World Bank Projects: Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia
- 37. Analytical Work
- 38. Partnership for Open Data (POD) ā¢ Supporting developing countries to plan, execute, and run Open Data Initiative ā¢ Increasing re-use of Open Data in developing countries ā¢ Growing the base of evidence on the impact of open data for development An initiative designed to help policy-makers and citizens in developing countries understand and build on the benefits of Open Data. Objectives
- 39. Open Data Initiative in India Shashank Ojha
- 40. Open Government Data ā one of the key priorities of PMO
- 41. Open data is taking root in India
- 42. India - #10 in the 2014 Open Data Index
- 43. ā¢ Evaluation of the Open Data potential in rural areas ā¢ Organization of a seminar attended by the Minister for IT and RD, Honorable K.T. Rama Rao, global OD experts and other interested stakeholders ā¢ Co-creation of innovative Open and Big data-driven rural solutions Open Data in World Bankās India projects Support for the project of inclusive economic growth in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
- 44. Open Data Workshop, June 2014
- 45. What support can the World Bank offer ? ā¢ Review of draft policy documents and formulating recommendations for incorporating Open Data principles by design ā¢ Benefits and/or readiness assessment (including a field visit) for including an open data component in the project or launching a broader open data program ā¢ Training and awareness raising for the staff in client governments ā¢ Facilitate Bank-funded projects in various sectors to share datasets to national OD platform ā¢ Connect Indian projects with others working on open data solutions in the same sector across the globe ā¢ Join the Knowledge-sharing events on Open Data global practices
- 46. Thank You! Oleg Petrov, Senior Program Officer opetrov@worldbank.org, @oleg2030 Shashank Ojha, Senior e-Government Specialist sojha@worldbank.org
Editor's Notes
- #6: In July 2012, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the 27 members of a High-level Panel to advise on the global development framework beyond 2015, the target date for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). India was represented by Prof. Abhijit Banerjee (co-founded the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, MIT) The Panel advocated for a transformational shift in five big 1. Leave no one behind (inclusive growth) 2. Put sustainable development at the core (changing consumption patterns in cities; climate change; low carbon growth) 3. Transform economies for jobs and inclusive growth (and innovation) 4. Build peace and effective, open and accountable institutions for all (open, accountable government) 5. Forge a new global partnership (collaboration on a global scale) Throughout the report, the called for harnessing technology and innovation as the main enabler of the post-2015 development agenda.
- #14: Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike. TheĀ full Open DefinitionĀ gives precise details as to what this means. To summarize the most important: Availability and Access:Ā the data must be available as a whole and at no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably by downloading over the internet. The data must also be available in a convenient and modifiable form. Reuse and Redistribution:Ā the data must be provided under terms that permit reuse and redistribution including the intermixing with other datasets. Universal Participation:Ā everyone must be able to use, reuse and redistribute - there should be no discrimination against fields of endeavour or against persons or groups. For example, ānon-commercialā restrictions that would prevent ācommercialā use, or restrictions of use for certain purposes (e.g. only in education), are not allowed. If youāre wondering why it is so important to be clear about what open means and why this definition is used, thereās a simple answer:Ā interoperability. Interoperability denotes the ability of diverse mstems and organizations to work together (inter-operate). In this case, it is the ability to interoperate - or intermix - different datasets.
- #31: Open data is not an IT project ā think about policy side as well as technical side We have hands-on expertise in all aspects of Open Data innovation ecosystem
- #36: World Bank helped organize both implementation (Open Data Portal, cloud) and support activities in Moldova: Open Data Days and Open Innovation Week with app competitions.
- #37: World Bank conducted ODRA assessment in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russian Federation. The government of the Ulyanovsk Oblast launched an Open Data Initiative based on World Bankās recommendations.