Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
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The document discusses mobile automation and the use of Selendroid for testing mobile applications, highlighting its features and capabilities. It provides insights into eBay's mobile transaction success and the infrastructure for test automation, including integration with Selenium. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for a borderless approach to testing across different platforms while seeking contributors and engagement from the audience.
Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
- 1. Mobile WebDriver Selendroid Dominik Dary Productivity & Test Engineering Europe 2013-11-21 Software Test Usergroup Hamburg
- 2. AGENDA 1. Facts about eBay 2. Selenium 3. Mobile Automation Requirements 4. Selendroid 5. Borderless Test Automation Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 2
- 4. EBAY INC. FACTS •Founded in 1995 •Based in San Jose, California •27770 Employees worldwide Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 4
- 5. MOBILE FACTS Mobile Facts Mobile Fun Facts 162,000,000 downloads of eBay Inc’s apps Every 15 seconds, a pair of ladies shoes is purchased on eBay Mobile in the UK. Mobile transaction volume 2012: 13 billion USD – overall increase of 120 % from 2011! 2013: expectation is to transact 20 billion USD 4.2 million items are listed with using mobile apps every week 500 USD mobile transaction volume every second Every week, more than 11,000 cars and 690,000 car parts are sold through eBay’s mobile apps. Source: http://www.ebayinc.com/system/download_links/eBay_MobileMomentum_Facts_052913_0.pdf?download=1 Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 5
- 6. WHO AM I? Dominik Dary Software Engineer E-mail: ddary@ebay.com Twitter: @dominikdary Github: http://github.com/dominikdary Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 6
- 7. DISCLAIMER –Test Automation is Software Development –End-to-End Tests are slow –Perfect vs. Good Enough – A Context where Time to Market Matters Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 7
- 8. SELENIUM
- 9. WHAT IS SELENIUM? Selenium automates browsers that’s it Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 9
- 10. WHAT DO WE DO WITH SELENIUM? End to End functional test automation Manual Tests Selenium space E2 E Test s Integration Tests Unit Tests Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 10
- 11. SELENIUM JSON WIRE PROTOCOL Client Server Ruby Python Java C# i.e. Firefox driver Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 11
- 12. CLIENT •Is seen as „Selenium“ by the users •Is called by the test framework or the CI server •Generates HTTP requests which are received by the server •Supported languages: Java, C#, Python, Ruby, PHP, JS Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 12
- 13. SERVER •Receives HTTP requests •Start and teardown of browser •Translates requests into browser specific commands •Communicates back to the client Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 13
- 14. SCALING USING SELENIUM GRID Client Client CI server GRID Hub server server Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 14
- 15. TECHNICAL HIGH LEVEL OVERVIEW OF THE TEST INFRASTRUCTURE Selenium Webdriver / Grid Automated Test Development via IDE QE Engineer Tests can be started on Grid eBay web front end Version Control System Clone Source Files End-to-End Tests Start the Test Suite via Brower View the Test Session and the Result in the Browser + Build via Maven Test type? Agile Team Grid Hub API Call eBay API Run test via TestNG Continuous Integration System (Jenkins) DB validation Our virtualized test infrastructure hosted on VMware vSphere Database Testing Environment Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 15
- 16. MOBILE AUTOMATION REQUIREMENTS •Use the same approach and infrastructure as web •Use the Load Balancer / Resource Management Features of Selenium Grid •Manage multiple applications / versions / languages •No modification of mobile app •Mobile App Runtime Inspection Support Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 16
- 17. ANOTHER AUTOMATION TOOL? Android iOS • Calabashandroid • Robotium • Appium • UiAutomator • Espresso • Calabash-ios • Frank • UIAutomation • Appium • KeepItFunctional Selendroid & ios-driver Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 17
- 19. SELENDROID Open sourced on github: – https://github.com/selendroid Documentation: • https://selendroid.io Committers: – eBay, Salesforce and Facebook Getting help – IRC : #selendroid on freenode Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 19
- 20. SELENDROID FEATURES •The only mobile WebDriver that supports native & hybrid apps on Android versions (API 10 to 19) •The app under test must not be modified •Interacts simultaneously with multiple Android devices •Supports hot plugging of hardware devices •Selenium Grid Support for scaling •Advanced Gestures are supported •Build in Inspector to simplify test case development •Full compatibility to the JSON Wire Protocol. Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 20
- 21. CLIENT / SERVER ARCHITECTURE MOBILE BROWSER CLIENT JSON Wire Protocol SERVER selendroid ios-driver Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 21
- 22. TESTING NATIVE APPS • Elements are found by locators • Found element are used for different interactions • Example Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 22
- 23. NATIVE DEMO http://youtu.be/074BnGV0mS0 Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 23
- 24. TESTING HYBRID APPS • Build in support for testing WebViews with WebDriver • Example: Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 24
- 25. HYBRID DEMO http://youtu.be/FGsKI6esKpw Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 25
- 26. SELENDROID ARCHITECTURE WebDriver Client HTTP HTTP & WebDriver JSON wire protocol Selendroid Standalone Driver Selendroid-standalone Android SDK USB Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 26
- 27. SELENDROID ARCHITECTURE Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 27
- 28. TEST: DEVICE VS. EMULATOR •Hardware devices and Emulators can be used •Hardware devices are much faster •Android devices will be identified automatically •Hot plugging of hardware devices is supported Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 28
- 29. SELENDROID INSPECTOR •View hierarchy •View UI element properties •UI screenshot with view locator •Record the click actions •Display the html of a web view •XPath helper Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 29
- 30. SELENDROID INSPECTOR IN ACTION http://youtu.be/JKZeF3eHljo Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 30
- 32. BORDERLESS TEST AUTOMATION •Our business is borderless test automation needs to be as well •Use the same approach and infrastructure for web and mobile Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 32
- 33. SAME API FOR WEB AND MOBILE A regular Web Test Case An iPhone app test An Android app test Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 33
- 34. CROSS PLATFORM DEMO Uses in one test scenario an iOS app, web page and an Android app. Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 34
- 35. WE ARE LOOKING FOR CONTRIBUTORS Mobile WebDriver Selendroid 35
- 36. Thank You! Questions or Comments? Dominik Dary Fork us at Github: Email: ddary@ebay.com Twitter: @dominikdary - http://selendroid.io - http://github.com/ios-driver Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
Editor's Notes
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