This document discusses formulating research topics and developing research problems. It provides examples of research topics in different areas, including education/certifications, business/human resources, telecommunication engineering, and power engineering. For each topic, it identifies general and specific research areas, potential problem statements, research questions, proposed research titles and their significance, and objectives. The examples explore using information technology to prevent certificate falsification; studying the effect of IT usage on employee satisfaction; designing microstrip patch antennas with higher bandwidth; and minimizing energy costs while maximizing renewable energy sources and peak load generation.