![Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol. 8, No. 3, December 2017, pp. 639 ~ 641
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp639-641 639
Received August 6, 2017; Revised October 20, 2017; Accepted November 9, 2017
Canny Junk System based on IOT
D. Wilfred Shiju
Department of Information Technology, AMET University, Chennai, India
Abstract
Waste organization is one of the fundamental issue that the world goes up against free of the case of
made or making country. The key issue in the waste organization is that the junk canister at open spots
stretches out beyond time some time as of late the start of the accompanying cleaning process. It is this
way prompts distinctive dangers, for instance, horrendous aroma and disagreeableness to that place
which may be the principle driver for spread of various afflictions. To avoid all such hazardous
circumstance and keep up open cleanliness also, prosperity this work is mounted on a splendid decline
structure. The guideline subject of the work is to develop a sagacious astute deny prepared structure for a
real junk organization .This paper proposes a smart prepared structure for junk space by giving an alert
banner to the common web server for minute cleaning of dustbin with honest to goodness check based on
level of waste filling. This technique is bolstered by the ultrasonic sensor which is interfaced with Arduino
UNO to check the level of waste filled in the dustbin and sends the alert to the common web server once if
waste is filled.
Keywords: RFID, MSL, e-Monitoring, Arduino UNO, Wi-Fi, Ultrasonic Sensor
Copyright © 2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
The ultimate need of the hour for a developing nation is the key for “Smart City”. The
influential ecological factors that pose to be a threat to this may include: hazardous pollution
and its subsequent effects on health of humanity, alarming global warming and reduction of
ozone layer etc. Mostly ecological pollution may be owing to the Municipal Solid Leftovers
(MSL) [2]. A Proper safeguarding becomes mandatory for an efficient and effective removal of
the generated Municipal Solid Leftover [3]. It is perceived that often the waste space gets too
much occupied due to irregular removal of garbage occupancy in the dustbin. This exposition
proposes an e-monitoring system that putforths an embedded system and web based software
assimilated with RFID and IoT technology. Using the anticipated system, monitoring of the
waste collection status could be monitored effectively. This design designates a technique in
which the garbage level could be checked at regular intervals which would prevent the
undesirable overflow of the bin. In addition to this it also has facilitation intimate the authority to
clean up in case of any overflows. The filling level of the garbage in the dustbin and its original
level height could be sensed/ monitored by the ultrasonic sensor. Programming in the
Arduino [4] UNO is done in such a way that once a particular level of filling is sensed information
message is sent requesting a clean-up. The practice of pervasive computing technology namely
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and sensor networks offer a brand new channel to
optimize the waste organization systems in a better state of affairs. Fuzzy C strange points
clustering algorithm [5] for IOT management system.
2. E-Monitoring System
With seemingly increase in the population rate of the developing nations, a proper
management of accumulative Municipal Solid Leftover (MSL) grows to be alarmingly increasing
for building and maintaining an eco-friendly hazardless space. In the traditional approach
whenever a garbage overload is found manually a truck comes to clear the over dumped
wastage. But it is not occasionally monitored. It is very important to periodically monitor the
trucks and record the information that has relevance to the collecting time and area from a
central location to ensure that the job is done right. This paper harvests the marvellous power of
RFID technology and presents the development of an electronic monitoring (e-monitoring)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/119244it-cannyjunksystembasedonioteditty-201016080549/85/11-9244-it-canny-junk-system-based-on-iot-edit-ty-1-320.jpg)
![ ISSN: 2502-4752
IJEECS Vol. 8, No. 3, December 2017 : 639 –641
640
system to overcome the above problem in the conventional approach. The proposed e-
monitoring system is an embedded system that comprises of RFID technology interfaced with
Arduino micro-controller and a web base which is completely computerized. By employing the
proposed system, the municipal authority could monitor the waste collection status effectively.
The e-monitoring system has two parts:
[1] Embedded system
[2] Online programming framework Interface
3. Embedded System
It embraces of an RFID reader, a microcontroller, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a
GPRS section. Figure 1 illustrates the functional block diagram of the overall embedded system.
Figure 1. Functional block diagram of the Embedded System
4. Online Programming Framework Interface
It includes a GPRS module, a Central Server, a Database Server and a Web server.
The Figure 4 uncovers the square outline of the web focused programming framework. Figure 2.
Piece outline of electronic framework the focal topic of this work is to build up a scholarly
checking framework for lawful administration of MSL. With the goal in foremost a microcontroller
based inserted framework incorporated with RFID and GPRS innovation is created in this work.
Since it is a small scale controller based implanted framework, it is mobile and is of low sticker
price as well. A city expert can custom this kind of framework and screen the waste gathering
status continuously in view of the recorded data. Notwithstanding this they can get ready
distinctive reports and measure the execution of the group and in this way increment their
profitability. The framework in addition has provisioning in which there are choices accessible
for the clients to stop their grumblings in the event of errors. This assistance do presents a
chance to conquer the obstructions and keep up the planning in an apparently level-headed
manner.
Figure 2. Block diagram of web based system
5. Keen DUSTBIN
5.1 Need FOR A SMART DUSTBIN
Improper waste management effectively clears course for air contamination and soil
pollution which thusly postures unfavorable impact to soundness of humankind and
notwithstanding ecological weakenings. A Survey made by a top magazine in India have
evidently demonstrated that Garbage Accumulation is the prime purpose for the dangerous air
contamination in Guwahati, an Assamese Township. This contamination in the above told
township was the explanation for the genuine medical problems like Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Asthma that was being confronted by the general population
who have their job over yonder. The disappointment of evacuation of aggregated rubbish is the](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/119244it-cannyjunksystembasedonioteditty-201016080549/85/11-9244-it-canny-junk-system-based-on-iot-edit-ty-2-320.jpg)
![IJEECS ISSN: 2502-4752
Canny Junk System based on IOT (D. Wilfred Shiju)
641
sole purpose behind rearing of mosquitoes and houseflies which is the underlying driver behind
different savage illnesses like jungle fever, dengue, chikun guniya and so on. A city with poor
sanitation and rotten condition can never be a sound place to live in. About 235 million
individuals at present experience the ill effects of breathing disease because of the inward
breath of air with foul smell. Right around 90% of COPD sufferers' are from low and center
salary nations. A wellbeing magazine have issued a review result that roughly three million
individuals passed on of COPD in 2005. Untimely overseeing of refuse is perceived to be the
sole purpose behind more than 22 human infections that causes sudden passing each year [3].
Sanctioning of this shrewd dustbin could turn away the mounting of the rubbish for an extended
timeframe which would keep the across the board of illnesses, as it were, and it do certifies a
spotless domain in the city.
5.2. Design of Dustbin
A singular directing round and hollow part is conceded nearby the top of dustbin. The
cylinder is at freedom for any development in upwards downwards and in vertical insides to a
predefined level. To pack the junk a plate is joined to the chamber [4]. The outline of this plate is
chosen by the state of the litterbins. The leaf switch could be suspended topsy turvy by means
of a side gap that is accessible in the packing plate. The leaf switch's level is set at a spot which
is lower to the most extreme level. By this the packing plate could reach down so that the switch
gets squeezed and the garbage can be dumped in the dustbin to an unmistakable degree than
it is relied upon to be. The lady part of the dustbin is set at a spot which is similarly minimal
higher than that of the edge level.
6. System Implementation
The framework is outlined such that it maintains a strategic distance from the flood of
the dustbin by sending cautions to the precinct with help of a microcontroller connected with a
web server utilizing IoT. It likewise gives the check procedure subsequent to cleaning the
dustbin. The level of the dustbin is ascertained by measuring the separation of the closest
hindrance utilizing a ultrasonic sensor. Arduino UNO R3 is utilized as the microcontroller to
peruse the information from the ultrasonic sensor. It is modified to send a caution to the Thing
Speak web server once the refuse achieves a specific separation. A RFID peruser is interfaced
with the Arduino for the confirmation procedure. At whatever point a RFID label (ID card of the
cleaner) interferes with the RFID peruser, the ultrasonic sensor checks the status of the dustbin
and sends it to the web server. An android application is utilized to see the cautions and status
at the server end.
7. Conclusion
An installed based astute ready framework is contrived for the best possible checking
and support of the waste. This framework turns away the unpredictable cleaning of the dustbins
by sending alarms to the concerned individual at general interims. It additionally enhances the
framework by also supporting the status of cleaning progressively and measure the execution of
the group. Accordingly this framework proves to be useful as a praiseworthy arrangement in
natural support. Notwithstanding this it additionally helps to lessen the requirement for high
human intercession in junk support of the district and contamination observing framework.
References
[1] Daniel V, Puglia PA. RFID-A Guide to Radio Frequency Identification. Technology Research
Corporation. 2007.
[2] Flora A. Towards a clean environment: A proposal on sustainable and integrated solid waste
management system for university Kebangsaan Malaysia. Report from Alam Flora. 2009.
[3] Gogoi L. Solid Waste Disposal and its Health Implications in Guwahati City: A Study in Medical
Geography. Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany. 2012. ISBN 978-3-8454-0149-2.
[4] Hannan MA, Arebey M, Basri H. Intelligent Solid Waste Bin monitoring and Management System.
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2010; 4(10): 5314-5319. ISSN 1991-8178.
[5] Johnson T, Singh SK. Fuzzy C strange points clustering algorithm. In Information Communication and
Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2016 International Conference on. IEEE. 2016: 1-5.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/119244it-cannyjunksystembasedonioteditty-201016080549/85/11-9244-it-canny-junk-system-based-on-iot-edit-ty-3-320.jpg)
11 9244 it canny junk system based on iot(edit ty)
- 1. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol. 8, No. 3, December 2017, pp. 639 ~ 641 DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp639-641 639 Received August 6, 2017; Revised October 20, 2017; Accepted November 9, 2017 Canny Junk System based on IOT D. Wilfred Shiju Department of Information Technology, AMET University, Chennai, India Abstract Waste organization is one of the fundamental issue that the world goes up against free of the case of made or making country. The key issue in the waste organization is that the junk canister at open spots stretches out beyond time some time as of late the start of the accompanying cleaning process. It is this way prompts distinctive dangers, for instance, horrendous aroma and disagreeableness to that place which may be the principle driver for spread of various afflictions. To avoid all such hazardous circumstance and keep up open cleanliness also, prosperity this work is mounted on a splendid decline structure. The guideline subject of the work is to develop a sagacious astute deny prepared structure for a real junk organization .This paper proposes a smart prepared structure for junk space by giving an alert banner to the common web server for minute cleaning of dustbin with honest to goodness check based on level of waste filling. This technique is bolstered by the ultrasonic sensor which is interfaced with Arduino UNO to check the level of waste filled in the dustbin and sends the alert to the common web server once if waste is filled. Keywords: RFID, MSL, e-Monitoring, Arduino UNO, Wi-Fi, Ultrasonic Sensor Copyright © 2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The ultimate need of the hour for a developing nation is the key for “Smart City”. The influential ecological factors that pose to be a threat to this may include: hazardous pollution and its subsequent effects on health of humanity, alarming global warming and reduction of ozone layer etc. Mostly ecological pollution may be owing to the Municipal Solid Leftovers (MSL) [2]. A Proper safeguarding becomes mandatory for an efficient and effective removal of the generated Municipal Solid Leftover [3]. It is perceived that often the waste space gets too much occupied due to irregular removal of garbage occupancy in the dustbin. This exposition proposes an e-monitoring system that putforths an embedded system and web based software assimilated with RFID and IoT technology. Using the anticipated system, monitoring of the waste collection status could be monitored effectively. This design designates a technique in which the garbage level could be checked at regular intervals which would prevent the undesirable overflow of the bin. In addition to this it also has facilitation intimate the authority to clean up in case of any overflows. The filling level of the garbage in the dustbin and its original level height could be sensed/ monitored by the ultrasonic sensor. Programming in the Arduino [4] UNO is done in such a way that once a particular level of filling is sensed information message is sent requesting a clean-up. The practice of pervasive computing technology namely Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and sensor networks offer a brand new channel to optimize the waste organization systems in a better state of affairs. Fuzzy C strange points clustering algorithm [5] for IOT management system. 2. E-Monitoring System With seemingly increase in the population rate of the developing nations, a proper management of accumulative Municipal Solid Leftover (MSL) grows to be alarmingly increasing for building and maintaining an eco-friendly hazardless space. In the traditional approach whenever a garbage overload is found manually a truck comes to clear the over dumped wastage. But it is not occasionally monitored. It is very important to periodically monitor the trucks and record the information that has relevance to the collecting time and area from a central location to ensure that the job is done right. This paper harvests the marvellous power of RFID technology and presents the development of an electronic monitoring (e-monitoring)
- 2. ISSN: 2502-4752 IJEECS Vol. 8, No. 3, December 2017 : 639 –641 640 system to overcome the above problem in the conventional approach. The proposed e- monitoring system is an embedded system that comprises of RFID technology interfaced with Arduino micro-controller and a web base which is completely computerized. By employing the proposed system, the municipal authority could monitor the waste collection status effectively. The e-monitoring system has two parts: [1] Embedded system [2] Online programming framework Interface 3. Embedded System It embraces of an RFID reader, a microcontroller, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a GPRS section. Figure 1 illustrates the functional block diagram of the overall embedded system. Figure 1. Functional block diagram of the Embedded System 4. Online Programming Framework Interface It includes a GPRS module, a Central Server, a Database Server and a Web server. The Figure 4 uncovers the square outline of the web focused programming framework. Figure 2. Piece outline of electronic framework the focal topic of this work is to build up a scholarly checking framework for lawful administration of MSL. With the goal in foremost a microcontroller based inserted framework incorporated with RFID and GPRS innovation is created in this work. Since it is a small scale controller based implanted framework, it is mobile and is of low sticker price as well. A city expert can custom this kind of framework and screen the waste gathering status continuously in view of the recorded data. Notwithstanding this they can get ready distinctive reports and measure the execution of the group and in this way increment their profitability. The framework in addition has provisioning in which there are choices accessible for the clients to stop their grumblings in the event of errors. This assistance do presents a chance to conquer the obstructions and keep up the planning in an apparently level-headed manner. Figure 2. Block diagram of web based system 5. Keen DUSTBIN 5.1 Need FOR A SMART DUSTBIN Improper waste management effectively clears course for air contamination and soil pollution which thusly postures unfavorable impact to soundness of humankind and notwithstanding ecological weakenings. A Survey made by a top magazine in India have evidently demonstrated that Garbage Accumulation is the prime purpose for the dangerous air contamination in Guwahati, an Assamese Township. This contamination in the above told township was the explanation for the genuine medical problems like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Asthma that was being confronted by the general population who have their job over yonder. The disappointment of evacuation of aggregated rubbish is the
- 3. IJEECS ISSN: 2502-4752 Canny Junk System based on IOT (D. Wilfred Shiju) 641 sole purpose behind rearing of mosquitoes and houseflies which is the underlying driver behind different savage illnesses like jungle fever, dengue, chikun guniya and so on. A city with poor sanitation and rotten condition can never be a sound place to live in. About 235 million individuals at present experience the ill effects of breathing disease because of the inward breath of air with foul smell. Right around 90% of COPD sufferers' are from low and center salary nations. A wellbeing magazine have issued a review result that roughly three million individuals passed on of COPD in 2005. Untimely overseeing of refuse is perceived to be the sole purpose behind more than 22 human infections that causes sudden passing each year [3]. Sanctioning of this shrewd dustbin could turn away the mounting of the rubbish for an extended timeframe which would keep the across the board of illnesses, as it were, and it do certifies a spotless domain in the city. 5.2. Design of Dustbin A singular directing round and hollow part is conceded nearby the top of dustbin. The cylinder is at freedom for any development in upwards downwards and in vertical insides to a predefined level. To pack the junk a plate is joined to the chamber [4]. The outline of this plate is chosen by the state of the litterbins. The leaf switch could be suspended topsy turvy by means of a side gap that is accessible in the packing plate. The leaf switch's level is set at a spot which is lower to the most extreme level. By this the packing plate could reach down so that the switch gets squeezed and the garbage can be dumped in the dustbin to an unmistakable degree than it is relied upon to be. The lady part of the dustbin is set at a spot which is similarly minimal higher than that of the edge level. 6. System Implementation The framework is outlined such that it maintains a strategic distance from the flood of the dustbin by sending cautions to the precinct with help of a microcontroller connected with a web server utilizing IoT. It likewise gives the check procedure subsequent to cleaning the dustbin. The level of the dustbin is ascertained by measuring the separation of the closest hindrance utilizing a ultrasonic sensor. Arduino UNO R3 is utilized as the microcontroller to peruse the information from the ultrasonic sensor. It is modified to send a caution to the Thing Speak web server once the refuse achieves a specific separation. A RFID peruser is interfaced with the Arduino for the confirmation procedure. At whatever point a RFID label (ID card of the cleaner) interferes with the RFID peruser, the ultrasonic sensor checks the status of the dustbin and sends it to the web server. An android application is utilized to see the cautions and status at the server end. 7. Conclusion An installed based astute ready framework is contrived for the best possible checking and support of the waste. This framework turns away the unpredictable cleaning of the dustbins by sending alarms to the concerned individual at general interims. It additionally enhances the framework by also supporting the status of cleaning progressively and measure the execution of the group. Accordingly this framework proves to be useful as a praiseworthy arrangement in natural support. Notwithstanding this it additionally helps to lessen the requirement for high human intercession in junk support of the district and contamination observing framework. References [1] Daniel V, Puglia PA. RFID-A Guide to Radio Frequency Identification. Technology Research Corporation. 2007. [2] Flora A. Towards a clean environment: A proposal on sustainable and integrated solid waste management system for university Kebangsaan Malaysia. Report from Alam Flora. 2009. [3] Gogoi L. Solid Waste Disposal and its Health Implications in Guwahati City: A Study in Medical Geography. Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany. 2012. ISBN 978-3-8454-0149-2. [4] Hannan MA, Arebey M, Basri H. Intelligent Solid Waste Bin monitoring and Management System. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2010; 4(10): 5314-5319. ISSN 1991-8178. [5] Johnson T, Singh SK. Fuzzy C strange points clustering algorithm. In Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2016 International Conference on. IEEE. 2016: 1-5.