Reference Architectures in the Energy systems
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The document discusses reference architectures in energy systems, emphasizing the role of data-oriented digital platforms and outlining the challenges in data management within the energy sector. It introduces initiatives like the ONENET project, aimed at transforming Europe's fragmented electricity system into a coordinated and efficient model, and highlights the importance of interoperability and consumer participation through an open architecture. Additionally, it touches on the integration of various stakeholders and the need for standardized interfaces to enable a functioning digital single market in Europe.
Reference Architectures in the Energy systems
- 1. REFERENCE ARCHITECTURES IN THE ENERGY SYSTEMS Antonello Monti RWTH 1 OPENDEI Webinar sessions – The role of the Reference Architectures in data-oriented Digital Platforms The role of the Reference Architectures in data-oriented Digital Platforms
- 2. OPENDEI – 25.03.2020 Challenges in the Energy Sector related to Data Management 2 Digitalization is a change within a change for the energy sector Clean Energy Package GREEN DEAL Data Models Architectures Sector Coupling Business models Governance Not only technical but also social
- 3. OPENDEI – 25.03.2020 Building the big picture 3 TSO Level DSO Level Customer Level § Defining the interactions § INTERRFACE § COORDINET § Focus on DSO level § PlatOne § EUniversal § Focus on customer § INTERCONNECT § Focus on TSO level § ENTSO-E digital activity New project to start in summer/fall 2020 (OneNet) BRIDGE:ActiveSystem ManagementReport
- 4. Technical Framework – Interoperable pan- European Grid Services Architecture (IEGSA) 1/2 “An open architecture for sharing data among all participants in the electricity system value chain (customers, grids, market), from local, regional to EU level. It will enable TSOs, DSOs and customers to coordinate their efforts to maximise the potential of distributed energy resources (DERs), demand aggregators and grid assets, so as to procure energy services in a cost-efficient way and create consumer benefits”
- 5. Technical Framework – Interoperable pan- European Grid Services Architecture (IEGSA) 2/2 Component Layer Communication Layer Information Layer Function Layer Business Layer TSO/ DSO FSP / BSP / Aggregator Consumers/ Prosumers (involved) Grid Prequalific ation Product Prequalific ation Activation Procurem ent of services Settle ment Flexibility Register Function TSO/DSO Coordination Function Single Market Interface Function Settlement Unit Function to act as the interface between the power system (TSO and DSO) and the customers and allow the seamless and coordinated operation of all stakeholders to use and procure common services. SGAM structure by CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Data model 1 Data model 2 Data model n Common Information Model Demo (country/ region) specific INTERRFACE Data Governance tool Market Operator ENTSOe Communication & Connectivity Service Platform Commercial Market/ Clearing platforms National Data Hubs Data Sources
- 6. Bids Market results COORDINET Platform. Architecture NeedsDSO(s) Flexibility Market(s) Manager(s) Aggregators TSO(s) FSPs Demand forecast Generation forecast State estimation Grid monitoring Bid processing Market clearing Results communication CoordiNet Platform Flexibility estimation Bid creation Demand forecast Generation forecast Grid monitoring State estimation Demand forecast Generation forecast Flexibility estimation Bid creation FSP1 FSPn Needs Market results Bids Market results Bids Status Activation Market results Status Activation Regulated Non-regulated Market results Needs Demand/ generation forecast Depends on CS Interfaces to be standardised Interfaces to be standardised Interfaces not to be standardised 28/05/20 6 Information Information Information Real-time performance Real-time performance
- 7. OPENDEI – 25.03.2020 OneNet 7 • Project selected in the last call for TDO-DSO- Customer cooperation • EU Contribution: 30 Million Euro • 70 partners to cover grid operators all across Europe • Coordinator: Fraunhofer FIT – Center for Digital Energy in Aachen • OneNet Strategic Objective • OneNet will develop an open and flexible architecture to transform the actual European electricity system, which is often managed in a fragmented country- or area-level way, into a pan-European smarter and more efficient one, where market and network technical operations are reciprocally coordinated closer to real time i) among them, ii) across different countries iii) while maximizing the consumer capabilities to participate in an open market structure
- 8. Open Source and dual use of data as key ingredient of an open platform ̵ Architectural proposal of H2020 PlatOne: ̵ Multi-layered hybrid IoT/off chain vs DLT/Blockchain/Smart Contract to enable: ̵ Consumer access layer ̵ Optimal coordination and operation of fair and transparent multi-stakeholder marketplaces ̵ Dual Use of data for market and technical services ̵ Integration of legacy solutions 8 PlatOne and SOGNO exploitation | Brussels, 14/2/2020 | RWTH Aachen University | A. Monti
- 9. Putting all together to overcome limits of legacy solutions ̵ Combining the solutions envisioned in the previous architecture, here we have: ̵ Secure data link thanks to blockchain ̵ Integration of legacy DMS ̵ Link to market for dual use of data ̵ Integrated data bus for flexible integration of new services 9 PlatOne and SOGNO exploitation | Brussels, 14/2/2020 | RWTH Aachen University | A. Monti
- 10. OPENDEI – 25.03.2020 • Main deliverable will be a Universal Market Enabling Interface (UMEI) • Through this concept, grids will become capable of accommodating all future scenarios through the active use of grid services, acting as an extensive toolbox of flexibility solutions and innovate market mechanisms • Enabling Interface (UMEI) will interlink active system management with electricity markets and the provision of flexibility services, taking also into consideration the activation needs and the coordination requirements with both commercial parties and TSOs EUniversal: Creating the right links to Flexibility Markets for DSO 10
- 11. OPENDEI – 25.03.2020 • This project focuses really on how customers can really become an active player in the future energy system • Key contributions are expected in the area of data modeling INTERCONNECT: bringing the end customer into the picture 11 Image courtesy of TNO
- 12. OPENDEI – 25.03.2020 • To support sector cooupling and to go also in the Smart City direction, it is necessary to open energy platforms even further • FIWARE offers a perfect solution to break the sylos and bring data together Going across sectors 12 Databus Services 3rd Party SOGNO (Grid Operator IoT) Fiware Grafana SE Load Pred. VILLASweb Message Broker Time Series DB SOGNO API IoT Agent Context Broker Restoration SCADA
- 13. OPENDEI – 25.03.2020 • It is not possible to come to a single European platform but we should more talk about platform of platforms or interaction of platforms • In this context the key ingredient are the interfaces/interconnectors • The goal is to enable the widest set of interactions among the players in support of the vision of a Digital Single Market in Europe • National situations are different and different will be the implementation country by country and also within a single country • Sector coupling is also a key element and together then the integration in the Smart City. Here a key role is played by the interface to CEF Building blocks such as “Context Broker” from FIWARE Some lessons learned and conclusions 13
- 14. For More Information Prepared for: European Parliament Directorate-General Internal Policies Directorate G - Impact Assessment and European Added Value 14 LinkedIn OPEN DEI Twitter @opendei_eu Email amonti@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de Website www.opendei.eu