Switch inter vlan_routing
- 1. 1 LAB Inter-VLAN Routing Objective • Create a basic switch configuration and verify it • Create multiple VLANs, name them and assign multiple member ports to them • Create a basic configuration on a router • Create an 802.1q trunk line between the switch and router to allow communication between VLANs • Test the routing functionality Background/Preparation When managing a switch, the Management Domain is always VLAN 1. The Network Administrator's workstation must have access to a port in the VLAN 1 Management Domain. All ports are assigned to VLAN 1 by default. This lab will also help demonstrate how VLANs can be used to separate traffic and reduce broadcast domains. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram. The router has to be from the 2600 series. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from a 2950 series switch. Any other switch used may produce different output. T
- 2. 2 Note: The router used must have a Fast Ethernet interface in order to support trunking and inter-VLAN routing. The 2500 series router cannot be used for this lab. Go to the erase and reload instructions. Perform those steps on all switches in this lab assignment before continuing. Step 1 Configure the switch Configure the hostname, access, and command mode passwords, as well as the management LAN settings. These values are shown in the chart. If problems occur while performing this configuration, refer to previous laborations. Step 2 Configure the hosts attached to the switch Configure the hosts using the following information. a. For the host in port 0/5: IP address 192.168.5.2 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Default gateway 192.168.5.1 b. For the host in port 0/9: IP address 192.168.7.2 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Default gateway 192.168.7.1 Step 3 Verify connectivity a. To verify that the host and switch are correctly configured, ping the switch from the hosts. b. Ping the switch IP address from the hosts. c. Were the pings successful? __________________________________________ d. Why or why not? __________________________________________________ Step 4 Create and name two VLANs Enter the following commands to create and name two VLANs: Switch_A#vlan database Switch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name Sales Switch_A(vlan)#vlan 20 name Support Switch_A(vlan)#exit Step 5 Assign ports to VLAN 10 Assigning ports to VLANs must be done from the interface mode. Enter the following commands to add ports 0/5 to 0/8 to VLAN 10: Switch_A#configure terminal Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/5 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
- 3. 3 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/7 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#end Step 6 Assign ports to VLAN 20 Enter the following commands to add ports 0/9 to 0/12 to VLAN 20: Switch_A#configure terminal Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/9 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/10 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/11 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/12 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch_A(config-if)#end Step 7 Display the VLAN interface information a. On Switch_A, type the command show vlan at the privileged EXEC prompt as follows: Switch_A#show vlan b. Are ports assigned correctly? ________________________________________ Step 8 Create the trunk On Switch_A, type the following commands at the Fast Ethernet 0/1 interface command prompt. Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet0/1 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch_A(config-if)#end
- 4. 4 Step 9 Configure the router a. Configure the router with the following data. Note that, in order to support trunking and inter-VLAN routing, the router must have a Fast Ethernet interface. Hostname is Router_A Console, VTY, and enable passwords are cisco. Enable secret password is class. b. Then configure the Fast Ethernet interface using the following commands: Router_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Router_A(config-if)#no shutdown Router_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0.1 Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 1 Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0.2 Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10 Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 Router_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0.3 Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20 Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0 Router_A(config-subif)#end Step 10 Save the router configuration Step 11 Display the router routing table a. Type show ip route at the privileged EXEC mode prompt. b. Are there entries in the routing table? ___________________________________ c. What interface are they all pointing to? __________________________________ d. Why is there not a need to run a routing protocol? __________________________ Step 12 Test the VLANs and the trunk Ping from the host in Switch_A port 0/9 to the host in port 0/5. a. Was the ping successful? ___________________________________________ b. Why? __________________________________________________________ Ping from the host in Switch_A port 0/5 to the switch IP 192.168.1.2. c. Was the ping successful? ___________________________________________ Step 13 Move the hosts a. Move the hosts to other VLANs and try pinging the management VLAN 1. b. Note the results of the pinging. Once the steps are complete, erase the startup configuration, logoff by typing exit, and turn all the devices off. Then remove and store the cables and adapter.