Conditional sentence with the word of
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This document discusses conditional sentences that contain an "if" clause. It defines two types of conditional sentences: true and untrue. True conditional sentences use the present or future tense to express real possibilities, while untrue conditionals use the past or past perfect tense to express unlikely or impossible scenarios. The document further categorizes conditional sentences into three types based on the tenses used in the if and main clauses, and provides examples of each type. It also explains how to determine the factual situation based on the tense combination in the conditional sentence.
Conditional sentence with the word of
- 1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE WITH THE WORD OF “IF” CREATED BY : KHOLISHOTUN NASRIAH 13610897 4SA04 GROUP 2
- 2. IF CONDITIONAL • • • • • All conditional sentences contain a dependent clause and an independent clause. The requirentment of clause is similar with sentence : 1 subject + 1 predicate The dependent clause usually begins with if; it expresses a condition. The independent clause expresses a result of the condition. The if-clause is usually first, but the order of the clauses is usually not important. Thus, these two sentences have basically the same meaning: If she goes to the store, she will buy ice cream. She will buy ice cream if she goes to the store.
- 3. Two Kinds of Contitional Sentences To make things simple, let's say there are 2 kinds of conditional sentences: true and untrue. For our purposes, untrue means a situation that is not real or even impossible to happen. TRUE in the present If clause Result clause Simple present Simple present Example If anybody comes to my house, my dog always starts barking
- 4. TRUE in the future If- clause Result clause simple present Will example If you visit Greece, you will see many historical places. -ORam/is/are going to If the dog sees anybody close to his house, he is going to bark. UNTRUE in the present If- clause simple past Result clause would + simple form of verb example If I had enough money, I would invite you all to go bowling.
- 5. UNTRUE in the future If- clause simple past Result clause example would + simple form If I had enough time, I would write of verb her a letter next week. UNTRUE in the past If- clause past perfect Result clause would have + past participle example If we had gone to Frank's Restaurant, we would have had great pizza.
- 6. Three Kinds of Contitional Sentences • In other side we can divided conditional sentence into 3 types : Type Tense If clause Main clause Fact 1 PRESENT If + S + V1 S + will + V1 FUTURE 2 PAST If + S + V2 S + would + V1 PRESENT 3 PAST PERFECT If + S + had+ V3 S + would have + V3 PAST
- 7. EXAMPLE • 1. If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. (it is possible that he will pas the exam) • 2. If he studied hard, he would pass the exam. (he doesn’t study so he doesn’t pass the exam) • 3. If he had studied, he would have passed the exam. (he didn’t study, so he didn’t pass the exam)
- 8. How to Find The Fact Conditional sentence Fact V1 Possibility (will+V1) V2 / were V1/ is, am, are Had V3 V2/ was, were Negative sent (-) Positive sent (+) Positive sent (+) Negative sent (-)
- 9. EXERCISE • 1. “If the plane had taken off on time, we wouldn’t have been late for opening of the seminar.” this means that we were late because the flight _____ A. was delayed C. had not been delayed B. was going to delayed D. was not delayed The answer is A. The sentence is included into type 3 . (main clause : past future perect-would have V3/been. Sud clause: past perfect-had V3/been), this statement is in the contrary with the fact in the past (was delayed)
- 10. REFERENCES • Schrampfer, azar. 1993. Understanding and Using English Grammar. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara • Subkhan, arif. 2009. Buku Sakti. Yogyakarta: Kendi Mas Media. • http://www.myenglishteacher.net/ifclauses.html • http://faculty.deanza.edu/flemingjohn/stories/storyReader$18