Principles of 3 d design
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This document discusses the elements and principles of 3D design that make designs good. It identifies the elements of design as line, shape, form, light, color, texture, space and time. The principles of design are described as guidelines for combining elements in visually interesting ways, including balance, unity/variety, rhythm/repetition, proportion/scale, emphasis, contrast, and occupied/unoccupied space. The document provides examples to illustrate principles like symmetrical and asymmetrical balance, pattern and rhythm, and proportional and disproportional scale. It concludes by assigning homework to create 3 spherical sculptures applying these elements and principles.
Principles of 3 d design
- 1. WARM UP •Taking Imagination Seriously •Janet Echelman
- 2. WHAT MAKES A DESIGN GOOD? THE ELEMENTS & PRINCIPLES OF 3D DESIGN
- 3. WHAT MAKES A DESIGN GOOD? • How do sculptors create an interesting design? • Elements of Design – line, shape, form (mass & volume), light, color, texture, space, time • Principles of Design – balance, emphasis, contrast, rhythm / repetition, proportion / scale, unity / variety, occupied / unoccupied space, time
- 7. PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN • ”Recipes” that guide the effective use of the elements of design • Guidelines for combining the elements in visually interesting ways
- 8. BALANCE • arranging the elements in a satisfying way to create a sense of stability • Types: • Symmetrical • Radial, • Asymmetrical
- 9. UNITY/VARIETY • Unity - sense of wholeness or completion • All elements or objects in the design have something in common • Variety – changes or differences that create visual interest
- 10. RHYTHM / REPETITION • combination of recurring elements • Pattern – regular, orderly, predictable repetition • Rhythm – varied repetition using intervals or spaces between elements to give an impression of movement
- 11. PROPORTION / SCALE • relationships in the size or amount of elements or objects • Types: Proportional, Disproportional
- 12. EMPHASIS • dominant element(s) that pull the viewer's eye to important parts of the artwork • Focal Point
- 13. CONTRAST • using differences in elements • “Pop”
- 14. OCCUPIED / UNOCCUPIED SPACE • Relationship between the elements & the “empty” space around and within • Positive / negative space
- 15. TIME • movement, motion, or change over time • Types: kinetic, temporary, installation, performance
- 16. TAKE A WALK. SEE DIFFERENTLY. • Take a “walk.” See differently. • Gather materials. Do not buy them. • Next class - Create 3 spherical sculptures. Each must be 3-6” in diameter. HOMEWORK:
Editor's Notes
- #2: https://www.ted.com/talks/janet_echelman
- #5: Line – Plane – Mass – Cloud Gate, Anish Kapoor Volume - Staircase III, Do Ho Suh (other volume sculptors: Rachel Whiteread, Christo & Jean Claude) Space – Andy Goldsworthy Light – The Souls of Millions of Light Years Away (Infinity Room), Yayoi Kasuma Color – Seven Magic Mountains, Udo Rondinone Texture – Sea Urchin, Jennifer Maestre Time -
- #6: Line – Plane – Mass – Cloud Gate, Anish Kapoor Volume - Staircase III, Do Ho Suh (other volume sculptors: Rachel Whiteread, Christo & Jean Claude) Space – Andy Goldsworthy Light – The Souls of Millions of Light Years Away (Infinity Room), Yayoi Kasuma Color – Seven Magic Mountains, Udo Rondinone Texture – Sea Urchin, Jennifer Maestre Time -
- #7: Line – Plane – Mass – Cloud Gate, Anish Kapoor Volume - Staircase III, Do Ho Suh (other volume sculptors: Rachel Whiteread, Christo & Jean Claude) Space – Andy Goldsworthy Light – The Souls of Millions of Light Years Away (Infinity Room), Yayoi Kasuma Color – Seven Magic Mountains, Udo Rondinone Texture – Sea Urchin, Jennifer Maestre Time -
- #9: Alexander Calder
- #10: Jun Kaneko
- #11: Gates, Christo & Jean Claude
- #12: Revenge of the Goldfish, Sandy Skoglund Spoonbridge & Cherry, Claes Oldenberg
- #13: Lego sculpture - Nathan Sawaya Other: olafur eliasson (not pictured)
- #14: Barbara Hepworth
- #16: Theo Jansen, Strandbeest - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSKyHmjyrkA
- #17: Styrogami LP - http://www.tustinceramics.com/styrogami.html