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Benjamin Tincq
@btincq
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models
São Paulo Masterclass – December 9th, 2016 @ WeFab
| Introduction |
The Long Tail of Production
Digitalization: Platform Economics
Open. Collaborative. Decentralized.
Toolkit: Platform Design
Benjamin Tincq
@btincq
ben@goodtech.cc
Tim O’Reilly
2015
Ronald Coase
1937
Introduction
| The Long Tail of Production |
Digitalization: Platform Economics
Open. Collaborative. Decentralized.
Toolkit: Platform Design
2006
PROSUMER
Producer + Consumer
1980 - Alvin Toffler
1990 - First Web Page
Tim Berners-Lee at CERN
1993-1994 - First Browsers
Mosaic & Netscape Navigator
1993-1998 - First Search Engines
Google launched in 1998
Connectivity : The World Wide Web
Production Tools : Hardware
Production Tools : Software
Cost to Launch an Internet Startup
Source: Mark Suster / Graphics: AngelCube
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Source: Kelly Services
data source by Deskmag
picture courtesy of http://agoracollective.org/
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
3D Printer Laser Cutter CNC Router Desktop WaterJet
Digital Power Tools CNC Knitting Machine PCB Prototyping
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Smart City → Smart Citizen
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
from PITO
Product In → Trash Out
to DIDO
Data In → Data Out
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Introduction
The Long Tail of Production
| Digitalization: Platform Economics |
Open. Collaborative. Decentralized.
Toolkit: Platform Design
The world’s ...
… Largest taxi company owns no taxi (Uber)
… Largest accomodation provider owns no real estate (Airbnb)
… Largest telcos own no infrastructure (Skype, WeChat)
… Largest retailers own no inventory (Alibaba, Amazon)
… Largest media publisher creates no content (Facebook)
… Largest culture distributor do not produce (all) content (Netflix, Spotify)
… Largest software vendors do not write (all) apps (Apple, Google)
Source: Thinque 2015
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Network Effects: when a product or
a service becomes more valuable
as more people use it.
Source: a16z http://www.slideshare.net/a16z/network-effects-59206938
Source: a16z http://www.slideshare.net/a16z/network-effects-59206938
TOUGH QUESTIONS
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Source: a16z http://www.slideshare.net/a16z/network-effects-59206938
Machine
Learning
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
47% of existing jobs are likely to be
automated within the next 20 years.
University of Oxford, 2013
85 people concentrate as much wealth
as the poorest half of the world.
Oxfam UK, 2014
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Introduction
The Long Tail of Production
Digitalization: Platform Economics
| Open. Collaborative. Decentralized |
Toolkit: Platform Design
CO-OPERATION
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
VS
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
OPEN & P2P
“Open means anyone can freely access,
use, modify, and share for any purpose”
http://opendefinition.org
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Commons-Based
Peer Production
2006 - Yochai Benkler
“a new model of socioeconomic production
in which large numbers of people work
cooperatively to produce a commons”
Collaborative
Development of
The Linux Kernel
electronics
furniture
clothing
machine tools
bikes energy cars
agriculture
biology architecture
aerospace
cameras
First open source 3D printer
(that is self-replicable)
Created in 2005 by Adrian Bowyer
at the University of Bath (UK)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
“If the Internet teaches us anything, it is that great
value comes from leaving core resources in a
commons, where they're free for people to build
upon as they see fit.”
Lawrence Lessig,
founder Creative Commons
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
source: http://wikihouse.cc/partners/
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Open =/= Free(Beer)
“ If your idea is unique, easily
copied and can be sold on a
local market, it will be. ”
Nathan Seidle
Founder of Sparkfun Electronics
1. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
2. MARKETING & BRAND
3. HAPPY USERS
image courtesy of OSVehicle
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
12 PROJECTS. 200 PARTICIPANTS.
5 WEEKS OF CO-LIVING & CO-MAKING
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
BLOCKCHAINS
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Declaration of Independence of Cyberspace
John Perry Barlow - Davos, 1996
Internet has decentralized information exchange ...
but value exchange still requires a “trusted intermediary”
as well as: banks, insurers, notaries, public registries, governance
systems, online voting, labels and certifications, ...
Blockchain allows the
“Internet of Value”
= decentralized value exchange without intermediary
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
TRANSACTIONS
of Digital Assets
3 Main Categories of Blockchain Applications
SECURE REGISTER
of Information
SMART CONTRACTS
& DAOs (Decentralized
Autonomous Organizations)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
#4 : “The World Computer”
Mist Browser
DApps (Decentralized Applications)
& Smart Contracts
EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine)
+ languages, protocols, etc
Hardware Clients (Infrastructure)
= computers of the network
Source: Benjamin Tincq / CC-BY
“A Smart Contract is a computerized transaction
protocol that executes the terms of a contract.”
Nick Szabo, 1994
Decentralized
Autonomous
Organizations
“an organization that’s self-governing and not
influenced by outside forces: its software
operates on its own, with its by-laws
immutably written on the blockchain, not
controlled by its creators.”
Stephan Tual, Slockit
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Technology is the answer.
But what was the question?
Cedric Price
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Introduction
The Long Tail of Production
Digitalization: Platform Economics
Open. Collaborative. Decentralized.
| Toolkit: Platform Design |
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
ROLES IN A PLATFORM
Platform
Owners
Stakeholders Partners Peer
Producers
Peer
Consumers
players who owns
the vision behind the
realization of the
market and ensure
that the platform
exists
entities that have a
specific interest in
platform success or
failure, in controlling
platform
externalities and
outcomes
professional entities
that seek to create
additional
professional value
and to collaborate
with platform owners
with a stronger
relationship
entities interested
in providing value
on the supply side
of the
ecosystem/marketp
lace, seeking for a
better performance
entities interested in
consuming, utilizing,
accessing the value
that the is created
through and on the
platform
SUPPLY DEMANDIMPACT
AIRBNB EXAMPLE
1. EXPLORE THE
ECOSYSTEM and the
MOTIVATIONS to JOIN and
EXCHANGE VALUE
(BRIEFING)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
2. IMAGINE
TRANSACTIONS AND
INTERACTIONS
(BRIEFING)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
3. FOCUS ON: THE
EVOLUTIONARY PATHS
(BRIEFING)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
Digital Networks & Platform Business Models (Masterclass)
4. NOW IT’S YOUR TURN!
THANK YOU!
Let’s keep in touch
Benjamin Tincq
@btincq
ben@goodtech.cc

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