Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Circuits Using COM3LAB Learning Software in Teaching: A Case Study
- 1. @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com ISSN No: 2456 International Research Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Circuits Using COM3LAB Learning Software Lecturer Technological University ABSTRACT Power electronics concepts are difficult to explain using conventional teaching tools. Use of COMB3LAB software in teaching provides additional support forvisual representations of power converter circuits operation and waveforms. Models of different power electronics converters are prepared on COMB3LAB software and generate simulation waveforms. This paper is helpful for the faculty of electrical engineering to find the various applications of COM3LAB software in teaching. Keywords: COMB3LAB, power electronics, simulation, teaching. I. INTRODUCTION The focus of this paper was aimed at providing better learning support for enhanced concept and procedural learning in power electronics using software based teaching approach. Power electronics converters are used to change the characteristics (voltage and current magnitude and/or frequency) of electrical power to suit a particular application. The power conversion systems can be classified according to the type of the input and output power such as rectifier (AC to DC), inverter (DC to AC), chopper (DC to DC), cycloconverter (AC to AC). Software based teaching approach provides a platform the student to work efficiently with practical feedback when designing real world system. Simulation process is very useful due to advanced development in technology. In this paper, power electronics converters (rectifiers) are implemented and simulated by using COMB3LAB learning software. It is suitable for independent learning and experimenting as well as for complete teaching units and project work. The three components: master unit, experiment board and @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) International Open Access Journal f Power Electronic Converter Circuits Using COM3LAB Learning Software in Teaching: A Case Study Khin Myo Aye Lecturer, Department of Electronic Engineering, Technological University, Loikaw, Kayah State, Myanmar concepts are difficult to explain using conventional teaching tools. Use of COMB3LAB software in teaching provides additional support forvisual representations of power converter circuits operation and waveforms. Models of different rters are prepared on COMB3LAB software and generate simulation waveforms. This paper is helpful for the faculty of electrical engineering to find the various applications COMB3LAB, power electronics, The focus of this paper was aimed at providing better learning support for enhanced concept and procedural learning in power electronics using software based teaching approach. Power electronics converters are characteristics (voltage and current magnitude and/or frequency) of electrical power to suit a particular application. The power conversion systems can be classified according to the type of the input and output power such as rectifier (AC to DC), to AC), chopper (DC to DC), (AC to AC). Software based teaching approach provides a platform the student to work efficiently with practical feedback when designing real world system. Simulation process is very useful velopment in technology. In this paper, power electronics converters (rectifiers) are implemented and simulated by using COMB3LAB learning software. It is suitable for independent learning and experimenting as well as for complete t work. The three components: master unit, experiment board and interactive teaching software turn to one laboratory. Here the simulation of converters is presented using COMB3LAB software. Figure-1 Basic functions of power electronic converters II. Single Phase Full Controlled Half Rectifier Unlike diode rectifier, phase controlled rectifier has an advantage of controlling the output voltage. The diode rectifiers are called uncontrolled rectifiers. When these diodes are replaced with thyristor becomes phase controlled rectifier. The output voltage can be controlled by varying the firing angle of the thyristors. The SCR blocks the flows of current during the negative half of a voltage cycle. If no firing pulse is applied during the positive half will then block the flow of current. In the controlled half-wave circuit, the SCR is ready to conduct during the positive half-cycle of the ac input. It starts conducting at ωt= α , but beyond ωt=π, the SCR will become reverse biased as the input cycle goes 2018 Page: 133 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 5 Scientific (IJTSRD) International Open Access Journal f Power Electronic Converter Circuits Using COM3LAB A Case Study oftware turn to one laboratory. Here the simulation of converters is presented using 1 Basic functions of power electronic converters Single Phase Full Controlled Half-Wave Unlike diode rectifier, phase controlled rectifier has an advantage of controlling the output voltage. The diode rectifiers are called uncontrolled rectifiers. When these diodes are replaced with thyristors, then it becomes phase controlled rectifier. The output voltage can be controlled by varying the firing angle of the The SCR blocks the flows of current during the negative half of a voltage cycle. If no firing pulse itive half-cycle, the device will then block the flow of current. In the controlled wave circuit, the SCR is ready to conduct during cycle of the ac input. It starts conducting at ωt= α , but beyond ωt=π, the SCR will e biased as the input cycle goes
- 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 134 negative. The dc output voltage is controlled by varying the triggering angle α at which the SCR (T) starts conducting. This type of rectifier uses a single Thyristor device to provide output control only in one half cycle of input AC supply, and it offers low DC output. Figure-2.1Single phase full controlled half-wave rectifier circuit Figure-2.2Single phase full controlled half-wave rectifier (Simulation model) Figure-2.3 Simulated output voltage and current waveforms(Triggering Angle α = 10) Figure-2.4 Simulated output voltage and current waveforms(Triggering Angle α = 60) III. Single Phase Uncontrolled full-Wave Bridge Rectifier Figure shows the circuit diagram of single-phase uncontrolled full-wave bridge rectifier. It consists of four diodes for converting AC into DC. The pair D1- D4 and D2-D3 conducts alternately. In the positive half-cycle of ac input the pair D1-D4 is ON. In the negative half-cycle, the pair D1-D4 is OFF as they are reverse biased and then diode D2 and D3 are forward biased and then ON. The currents flowing through the load iD1-D4 and iD2-D3 are the same direction. The voltage developed across the load is also unidirectional. Figure-3.1Single phase uncontrolled full-wave bridgerectifier circuit The period of the load voltage for the full-wave rectifier is 𝜋, thus, the average output voltage of the full-wave rectifier is twice that of thehalf-wave rectifier.
- 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 135 𝑽 𝟎 = 𝟐𝑽 𝒎 𝝅 The average load current is also twice that of the half- wave rectifier, 𝑰 𝟎 = 𝟐𝑽 𝒎 𝝅𝑹 The average diode current of the full-wave rectifier is the same as that of the half-wave circuit because only one pair of diode is forward-biased during one cycle of the source voltage. Figure-3.2Single phase uncontrolled full-wave rectifier (Simulation model) Figure-3.3 Simulated input and output voltage waveforms Figure-3.4 Simulated output voltage and current waveforms IV. Single Phase Full-Controlled full-Wave Bridge Rectifier Let us assume that the circuit is switched on at ωt = 0 and let the firing angle beα. Let the supply voltage Vs(ωt) = Esin (ωt). When ωt = α, the SCRs T1 and T4 get triggered and they start conducting since they are forward biased. The two SCRs continue to conduct till ωt= π. When ωt= π radians, the supply voltage falls to zero and the current through the SCRs T1 and T4 falls below the holding level and they cease to conduct. When π<ωt<2π, Vs is negative. When Vs is negative SCR T1 and T4 are reverse biased and cannot conduct. However, the SCRs T2 and T3 are forward-biased when Vs is negative and they get triggered when ωt= π+ɑ radians and the SCRs T2 and T3 continue to conduct till ωt= 2π radians. During the periods defined by 0<ωt<α and π<ωt< π+ α, no SCRs is in conduction and the output voltage is zero. The conduction of the load is discontinuous. Figure-4.1Single phase full controlled full-wave rectifier circuit Figure-4.2 Simulated input and output voltage waveforms
- 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 136 Figure-4.3Single phase full-controlled full-wave rectifier (Simulation model) Figure-4.4 Connection diagram of single phase full- controlled full-wave rectifieron COM3LAB Experiment board V. Three Phase Uncontrolled Bridge Rectifier For an uncontrolled three-phase bridge rectifier, six diodes are used, and circuit again has a pulse numbers of six. For this reason, it is also commonly referred to as a six pulse bridge. The B6 circuit can be seen simplified as a series connection of two M3 three- pulse center circuit. The three –phase bridge rectifier in symmetrical operation is thus decoupled from the neutral conductor or the earth of the main as voltage. The operation of a 3-phase uncontrolled bridge rectifier circuit is described. A three-phase uncontrolled bridge rectifier can be constructed using six diodes, the three-phase bridge rectifier circuit has three-legs, each phase connected to one of the three phase voltages. Alternatively, it can be seen that the bridge circuit has two halves, the positive half consisting of the diodes D1, D2 and D3 and the negative half consisting of the diodes D4, D5 and D6. At any time when there is current flow, one diode from each half conducts. If the phase sequence of the source be R, Y and B, the diodes are conducting in the sequence D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 and so on. Figure-5.1Three phase uncontrolled bridgerectifier circuit Figure-5.2Three phase uncontrolled bridgerectifier (Simulation model)
- 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 137 Figure-5.3 Simulated output voltage and current waveforms Figure-5.4 Connection diagram of three phase uncontrolled bridgerectifier on COM3LAB Experiment board VI. Advantages and Limitations Advantages of using software in teaching power electronics include: 1. It provides better visual operations of power electronics converters. 2. Use of interactive learning software in classroom save the time of the faculty. 3. It can provide both theoretical and practical knowledge transfer from a single source. 4. Students can use this software for doing their project work. The two main limitations with this software approach to identify the truth results are necessary of: 1. Technical know-how in COM3LAB teaching unit. 2. Depth knowledge of power electronics subject. VII. Conclusion This paper provides the case study of visual operations of power electronics converters. As power electronics is one of the most important subjects for undergraduate electrical students, simulation used for education requires more features. This approach is time saving and holds the potential in providing better learning support with user-friendly interface, simulation speed and capability of simulating any type of power converter circuits. Students can implement and simulate the power electronics circuits with various load and conditions. Acknowledgment Special Thanks are due to all my teachers in Electronics Engineering Department (YTU), who provided creative guidance at all stages. The author would like to thank to all her colleges in for their invaluable supports. REFERENCES 1. Biswanath Paul, “Industrial Electronics and Control Including Programmable Logic Controller, Third Edition”, Published by Asoke K. All rights reserved.ISBN-978-81-203-4990-2. 2. Mohan, Undeland and Robbins, “Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design”, Wiley, 2003. ISBN-978-0-471-22693-2. 3. Introduction to Modern Power Electronics, https://www.azuretech.com 4. COMB3LAB Multimedia Learning System, http://www.researchgate.net 5. Prepared by- Dr. Mahmoud Kassas, “Power Electronics (EE460), Lab Manual-2006”, http://www.kfupm.edu.sa 6. Mehar, H. and Nebhnani, N., “ Software based Approach for Classroom Teaching of Electrical Engineering Courses: A Case Study”. Journal of Technical Education and Training (JTET) /67. Vol. 7, N0.1,June 2015, ISSN 2229-8932.