IRJET- Internet of Things based Emergency System

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4566
INTERNET OF THINGS BASED EMERGENCY SYSTEM
Allirani A & Mala M
1Professor: Mrs.R. Jothi,MCA.,M.Phil.,Associate Professor,Dept. of Computer Science, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan
College Of Arts And Science For Women , Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Abstract - Internet Of Things (IoT)asharednetworkof
objects or things which can interact with each other
provided the Internet connection. IoT plays an
important role in agriculture industry which can feed
9.6 billion people on the Earth by 2050. The proposed
system does require a IOT module with respect to
communicate with user and offers a control
environment using cloud computing. To demonstrate
the feasibility and effectiveness of this system, We are
using the sensor to sense the accident, and then the
signal is feed to the microcontroller. The information
will be automatically transmitted with suitable
alertness through IOT module with GPS location. This
project is useful in detecting the accident precisely by
means of accident(vibration) sensor. The accident
information system will alert vehicle owner relativeor
nearby hospital through IoT with the accident location
using GPS. If the accident is aminoronethendrivercan
press the reset switch and drive normally. As a future
implementation a wireless webcam can be added for
capturing the images of the accident scene.
Key Words: IOT, Arduino, GPS
1. INTRODUCTION
In themodernworldofscienceandtechnology,
Transportation systemisasimportantasbreathingair.
Due to this we are having a sense of having the highest
civilization of the planet. Automobiles play a vital role
in our daily life but as it is said, with some goodaspects
there comes bad one too. Road accidents are a major
threat to human lives. Speed is the key factor
responsible for many of the accidents. The statistics
which have been formed according to the recent
surveys are really horrific. According to a survey
conducted in 2013 by Hindustan Times in India in
every three minutes there is one death due to the road
accidents in which 77% of accidents are due to manual
mistakes. According to a recent survey by WHO
published in Times of India, India is on 1st position
globally in terms of causalities occurred due to road
accidents. Despite of many safety measures and
programs launched by the governmental as well as
nongovernmental organizationstomakepeopleaware
of safe driving concept, life claimed by these accidents
are increasing at an alarming rate. In a study it has
been found that fifty percent’s of casualties occurred
due to road accidents could have been stopped if they
got immediate medical help. As in most of thecasesthe
accidents results into causalities not because of the
seriousness of the accident but due to the lack of
immediate medical attention, delay in getting the
medical help is one the major reasons for the
causalities. Hence it is the essential need of thepresent
scenario to develop some technologies sothattracking
of the accident cases becomes easier which in turnwill
further lower down the death rate.
The Internet of Things(IoT)istheinterconnectionof
uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices
within the existing Internet infrastructure. Typically,
IoT offers advanced connectivity of devices, systems,
and services that goes beyond machine-to-machine
communications (M2M)and covers a variety of
protocols, domains, and applications. The
interconnection of these embedded devices (including
smart objects), is implemented in nearly all fields of
automation enabling advanced applications like a
Smart Grid. The term things in the IoT refers to a wide
variety of devices such as heart monitoring implants,
biochiptransponders onfarmanimals,electricclamsin
coastal waters, automobiles with built-in sensors, or
fieldoperationdevicesthatassistfire-fightersinsearch
and rescue. Current market examples include
thermostat systemsandwasher/dryersthatutilizeWi-
Fi for remote monitoring system
GPS DEVICE
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a
space based global navigation satellite system (GNSS) t
hat provides reliable location and time
formation in all weather and times anywhere on the
globe. The GPS satellitesactasarereferencepointfrom
which receivers on the ground detect their position.
The fundamental navigation principle is based on the
measurement of pseudo ranges between the user and
four satellites
Arduino
Arduino is open-source hardware. The hardware reference
designs are distributed under a Creative

Commons Attribution Share-Alike 2.5 license and are
available on the Arduino website. Layout and production
files for some versions of the hardware are also available.
The source code for the IDE is released under the GNU
General Public License, version 2.[8] Nevertheless, an
official Bill of Materials of Arduino boards has never been
released by Arduino staff.
Arduino board designs use a variety of microprocessorsand
controllers. The boards are equipped with sets of digital and
analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to
various expansion boards (shields) and other circuits. The
boards feature serial communications interfaces,
including Universal Serial Bus (USB) onsome models,which
are also used for loading programs from personal
computers. The microcontrollers are typically programmed
using a dialect of features from the programming
languages C and C++. In addition to using traditional
compiler tool chains, the Arduino project provides
an integrated development environment (IDE) based on
the Processing language project.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
4. Conclusion
This project presents the automatic vehicle accident
identification and alerting system using IOT. This
design is the system which can detect the accidents in
less time and sends the information to the first aid
center through cloud. This project is user-friendly and
reliable. The proposed method is highly beneficial to
the automotive industry. In this system, data logging
and analysis can be implemented to monitor the
accident situations in various regions.
REFERENCES
[1]Design of vehicle positioningsystembasedonarm--
-- IEEE- 2011. Zhang Wen; Dept. of Phys. & Electron.
Inf. Eng., Neijiang Teachers Coll., Neijiang, China ; Jiang
Meng may 2011.
[2]Intelligent anti-theft and tracking system for
automobiles----IEEE-2012 February2012MontaserN.
Ramadan, Mohammad A. Al-Khedher, Senior
Member,IACSIT, and Sharaf A. Al- Kheder.
[3]Zhu Yi, Yang Shubo. MMA series of acceleration
sensor principles and application. Medical equipment,
2008.
[4]Fleischer, P.B.; Nelson, A.Y.; Sowah, R.A.; Bremang,
A., "Design anddevelopmentofGPS/GSMbasedvehicle
tracking and alert system for commercial inter-city
buses," Adaptive Science & Technology (ICAST), 2012
IEEE 4th International Conference on , vol., no., pp.1,6,
25-27 Oct. 2012.
[5]Iman M.Almomani,NourY.Alkhalil,EnasM.Ahmad,
Rania M. Jodeh “Ubiquitous GPS Vehicle Tracking and
Management System”, IEEE Jordan Conference on
Applied Electrical Engineering and Computing
Technologies (AEECT) 2011.
[6]Iman M.Almomani,NourY.Alkhalil,EnasM.Ahmad,
Rania M. Jodeh “Ubiquitous GPS Vehicle Tracking and
Management System”, IEEE Jordan Conference on
Applied Electrical Engineering and Computing
Technologies (AEECT) 2011.
[7]Le-Tien, T.; Vu Phung-The, "Routing and Tracking
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[8]. Adnan I. Yaqzan, Issam W. Damaj, and Rached N.
Zantout(July 24, 2008),‘ GPSBased Vehicle Tracking
System-On-Chip‘,ProceedingsoftheworldCongresson
Engineering Vol I WCE.
[9]Ziad A. Osman, MazenJrab, SouleimanMidani,
Rached N. Zantout (May 2003), ‗Implementation of a
System for Offline Tracking using GPS‘ ,Mediterranean
Microwave Symposium, Ain Shams University,
Cairo,Egypt, pp. 203-207
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Mrs. Jothi.R–ReceivedMCA.,M.Phill.,
Degree In Computer Science. She Has
13 Years Of Teaching Experience.She
Had Presented 5 Papers In
International Conference And Also
She Presented 4 Papers In National
Conference. SheIsCurrentlyWorking
AsAssociateProfessorInDepartment
Of Computer Applications In
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College Of
Arts And Science For Women ,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ms. M. Mala , PG scholar, Department
of Computer Science, Pursuing MCA
in Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College
Of Arts And Science For Women ,
Perambalur-621 212, Tamil Nadu,
India.
Ms. A. Allirani , PG scholar,
Department of Computer Science,
Pursuing MCA in Dhanalakshmi
Srinivasan College Of Arts And
ScienceForWomen,Perambalur-621
212, Tamil Nadu, India.

IRJET- Internet of Things based Emergency System

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