SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Predicting the Future
of Your Business
Why try to predict the future?
I skate to where the puck is going to be. - Wayne Gretzky
Prediction Methods
• Historical Analogy (Adoption of Self Driving Cars)

• Vertical Trend Extrapolation (The Singularity)

• Horizontal Trend Extrapolation (Growth of E-commerce)

• Fermi’s Method (Drake Equation)
Problems With Prediction
• Asking the right questions

• Finding the right variables

• Choosing the right inputs for the variables

• Screening false analogies

• Accounting for breaks in trends
Pros and Cons of Historical Analogy
“Those who cannot remember the past are
condemned to repeat it.” - George Santayana
•Is the analogy apt?
•Have conditions changed?
Historical Analogy
How quickly will self driving cars be broadly adopted? Lets look at the
closest analogy. The shift from horses to cars.
• Identify the Question
• What is a good analogy?
• What happened in the original case?
• How does that map to current trends?
Historical Analogy
Transition timeline
How to predict almost anything
Can we actually transition
that quickly?
YES!
Vertical Trend Extrapolation
Pros and Cons
•Will the trend continue indefinitely?
•What factors supported the trend in the past and will they
continue?
Vertical Trend Extrapolation
How soon can we expect the singularity to occur?
• What is driving the singularity?
• What does the trend look like now, when will it intersect with the singularity?
• What might intervene in the trend continuing?
Ray Kurzweil’s Curve
Horizontal Trend Extrapolation Pros and
Cons
• Is the trend in instance “A” actually present in
instance “B”?
• If so, why has instance B not kept pace, what will
release the trend now?
Horizontal Trend Extrapolation
• What is the current state of African E-Commerce?
• What are the currently operative trends?
• How do those starting points compare to e-
commerce in other geographies around the
globe?
• How did e-commerce in those geographies
develop from those points in time?
What will African E-commerce look like in 15 years?
State of Global E-Commerce Today
Barriers to E-Commerce in Africa
• Internet Connectivity
• Infrastructure & Logistics
• Trust and Payments
• Decentralization of Commerce
Fermi’s Method Pros and Cons
Difficulty in identifying the appropriate variables
Difficulty in choosing inputs (i.e. garbage in garbage out)
Fermi’s Method
What are the chance of us discovering intelligent life in the
Milky Way?
The Drake equation….
Fermi’s Method
Applying this today
• Track the questions you have.

• Review them regularly

• Select the most important

• Pick a methodology

• Persist

• Refine

• Attack from multiple angles
Audience
Engagement #1
[We’ll work through an example with the
audience about the best time for a founder in any
given industry to fundraise and deliver an exact
answer down to the best quarter to do it]
Audience
Engagement #2
[We’ll ask the audience for burning questions in their businesses
and then work through a method for finding the answer]

More Related Content

PPTX
MAP16 Startup Accelerator Workshop
PDF
Methods inventory jigsaw presentation
PPTX
Technology Forecasting - Monitoring and Intelligence Methods
PDF
Thinking [Better] About the Future
PPTX
Organic Innovative Systems
PPTX
The appreciative inquiry pack powerpoint
PPT
Foresight For Profitable Futures Mark Ostryn
PPTX
How to Thrive in Disruptive Times
MAP16 Startup Accelerator Workshop
Methods inventory jigsaw presentation
Technology Forecasting - Monitoring and Intelligence Methods
Thinking [Better] About the Future
Organic Innovative Systems
The appreciative inquiry pack powerpoint
Foresight For Profitable Futures Mark Ostryn
How to Thrive in Disruptive Times

Similar to How to predict almost anything (20)

PPT
Three Horizons 18 Sept 2013 - Basic Introduction
PDF
форсайт управление думая о будущем 2
PPTX
chapter03_TECHNOLOGY-FORECASTING---.pptx
PDF
Von der-gracht 2010-futures
PPTX
What's Next: Insights to shape future practices
PPTX
The appreciative inquiry pack
PPTX
Appreciative Inquiry
PPT
Strategic Management
PPTX
Digital Disruption NZ 2016 conference - Becoming an ambidextrous organisation b
PDF
Improving Product Design with Futurism at ORACLE
PDF
Predicting the Future_ Are You Ready for Calm Seas and Stormy Skies_ _ by Yog...
PPTX
Bmpp presentation week9
PDF
Cem.cefa.graz.2011.junior procurement in the exhibition industry, taking account
PDF
Dmitry Velykoivanenko: unFIXing your organization's future (UA)
PDF
Jsb slides opentext2 2up
PDF
The Trend Commandments
PDF
The Trend Commandments (July 2014)
PDF
Embrace Change: Your Real Career Will Be To Continually Reinvent Yourself
PPTX
Shaping the Future of Work
PDF
Slides David Cooperrider Pre-Conference #2012WAIC (part 3)
Three Horizons 18 Sept 2013 - Basic Introduction
форсайт управление думая о будущем 2
chapter03_TECHNOLOGY-FORECASTING---.pptx
Von der-gracht 2010-futures
What's Next: Insights to shape future practices
The appreciative inquiry pack
Appreciative Inquiry
Strategic Management
Digital Disruption NZ 2016 conference - Becoming an ambidextrous organisation b
Improving Product Design with Futurism at ORACLE
Predicting the Future_ Are You Ready for Calm Seas and Stormy Skies_ _ by Yog...
Bmpp presentation week9
Cem.cefa.graz.2011.junior procurement in the exhibition industry, taking account
Dmitry Velykoivanenko: unFIXing your organization's future (UA)
Jsb slides opentext2 2up
The Trend Commandments
The Trend Commandments (July 2014)
Embrace Change: Your Real Career Will Be To Continually Reinvent Yourself
Shaping the Future of Work
Slides David Cooperrider Pre-Conference #2012WAIC (part 3)
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
A comparative analysis of optical character recognition models for extracting...
PPTX
Spectroscopy.pptx food analysis technology
PDF
Empathic Computing: Creating Shared Understanding
PPTX
A Presentation on Artificial Intelligence
PDF
Dropbox Q2 2025 Financial Results & Investor Presentation
PDF
Chapter 3 Spatial Domain Image Processing.pdf
PDF
Profit Center Accounting in SAP S/4HANA, S4F28 Col11
PDF
MIND Revenue Release Quarter 2 2025 Press Release
PDF
Electronic commerce courselecture one. Pdf
PDF
Blue Purple Modern Animated Computer Science Presentation.pdf.pdf
PPT
“AI and Expert System Decision Support & Business Intelligence Systems”
PDF
Review of recent advances in non-invasive hemoglobin estimation
PPT
Teaching material agriculture food technology
PDF
Unlocking AI with Model Context Protocol (MCP)
PDF
TokAI - TikTok AI Agent : The First AI Application That Analyzes 10,000+ Vira...
PPTX
Cloud computing and distributed systems.
PDF
Reach Out and Touch Someone: Haptics and Empathic Computing
PPTX
Programs and apps: productivity, graphics, security and other tools
PDF
Approach and Philosophy of On baking technology
PPTX
20250228 LYD VKU AI Blended-Learning.pptx
A comparative analysis of optical character recognition models for extracting...
Spectroscopy.pptx food analysis technology
Empathic Computing: Creating Shared Understanding
A Presentation on Artificial Intelligence
Dropbox Q2 2025 Financial Results & Investor Presentation
Chapter 3 Spatial Domain Image Processing.pdf
Profit Center Accounting in SAP S/4HANA, S4F28 Col11
MIND Revenue Release Quarter 2 2025 Press Release
Electronic commerce courselecture one. Pdf
Blue Purple Modern Animated Computer Science Presentation.pdf.pdf
“AI and Expert System Decision Support & Business Intelligence Systems”
Review of recent advances in non-invasive hemoglobin estimation
Teaching material agriculture food technology
Unlocking AI with Model Context Protocol (MCP)
TokAI - TikTok AI Agent : The First AI Application That Analyzes 10,000+ Vira...
Cloud computing and distributed systems.
Reach Out and Touch Someone: Haptics and Empathic Computing
Programs and apps: productivity, graphics, security and other tools
Approach and Philosophy of On baking technology
20250228 LYD VKU AI Blended-Learning.pptx
Ad

How to predict almost anything

  • 1. Predicting the Future of Your Business
  • 2. Why try to predict the future? I skate to where the puck is going to be. - Wayne Gretzky
  • 3. Prediction Methods • Historical Analogy (Adoption of Self Driving Cars) • Vertical Trend Extrapolation (The Singularity) • Horizontal Trend Extrapolation (Growth of E-commerce) • Fermi’s Method (Drake Equation)
  • 4. Problems With Prediction • Asking the right questions • Finding the right variables • Choosing the right inputs for the variables • Screening false analogies • Accounting for breaks in trends
  • 5. Pros and Cons of Historical Analogy “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” - George Santayana •Is the analogy apt? •Have conditions changed?
  • 6. Historical Analogy How quickly will self driving cars be broadly adopted? Lets look at the closest analogy. The shift from horses to cars. • Identify the Question • What is a good analogy? • What happened in the original case? • How does that map to current trends?
  • 9. Can we actually transition that quickly? YES!
  • 10. Vertical Trend Extrapolation Pros and Cons •Will the trend continue indefinitely? •What factors supported the trend in the past and will they continue?
  • 11. Vertical Trend Extrapolation How soon can we expect the singularity to occur? • What is driving the singularity? • What does the trend look like now, when will it intersect with the singularity? • What might intervene in the trend continuing?
  • 13. Horizontal Trend Extrapolation Pros and Cons • Is the trend in instance “A” actually present in instance “B”? • If so, why has instance B not kept pace, what will release the trend now?
  • 14. Horizontal Trend Extrapolation • What is the current state of African E-Commerce? • What are the currently operative trends? • How do those starting points compare to e- commerce in other geographies around the globe? • How did e-commerce in those geographies develop from those points in time? What will African E-commerce look like in 15 years?
  • 15. State of Global E-Commerce Today
  • 16. Barriers to E-Commerce in Africa • Internet Connectivity • Infrastructure & Logistics • Trust and Payments • Decentralization of Commerce
  • 17. Fermi’s Method Pros and Cons Difficulty in identifying the appropriate variables Difficulty in choosing inputs (i.e. garbage in garbage out)
  • 18. Fermi’s Method What are the chance of us discovering intelligent life in the Milky Way? The Drake equation….
  • 20. Applying this today • Track the questions you have. • Review them regularly • Select the most important • Pick a methodology • Persist • Refine • Attack from multiple angles
  • 21. Audience Engagement #1 [We’ll work through an example with the audience about the best time for a founder in any given industry to fundraise and deliver an exact answer down to the best quarter to do it]
  • 22. Audience Engagement #2 [We’ll ask the audience for burning questions in their businesses and then work through a method for finding the answer]