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Digital Storybook of Joel
              Berrien, Jr
    CEP 900/930 Hybrid
                Cohort 2
“If we teach today as we
 taught yesterday, we rob
our children of tomorrow.”
      - John Dewey
My name is Joel Berrien, Jr. I am a first-year
doctoral student in the Educational Psychology
 and Educational Technology Hybrid Doctoral
(Ph.D.) Program at Michigan State University.
My research interest focuses on the utilization of
educational technology to improve the academic
achievement and self-efficacy of at-risk students
who have been victims of psychological trauma.
Conducting research on this topic is important to
  me because I am a survivor of psychological
    trauma resultant from experiencing and
   witnessing domestic violence, community
  violence, and peer victimization throughout
  much of my childhood and adolescent years.
After receiving my first two degrees in psychology
    and clinical psychology, I became a therapist
      and worked in mental health for 15 years
   serving children, adolescents, and adults who
   had personally and/or vicariously experienced
      variations of psychological trauma and its
   residual detrimental effects. For the past four
      years, I have been teaching in a psycho-
  educational setting and have seen firsthand the
     negative effects of psychological trauma on
   academic achievement on students of all ages
  and across cultures. The championing desire to
   best serve my students has encouraged me to
             pursue my research interest.
There exists a wealth of research on the effects
  of trauma on academic achievement among
students but significantly less research available
  on how technology (specifically, educational
     technology) can improve the academic
achievement and self-efficacy of these students.
Research




My future research will address this gap in the
              present research.
Some pertinent research findings that address
  my research interest examine the effects of
       psychological trauma, community
       violence, domestic violence, peer
 victimization, and educational technology on
  students’ academic achievement and self-
                    efficacy.
Bowen and Bowen (1999) described
  psychological trauma as being in a state of
emotional or psychological distress as a result
of experiencing a traumatic event. Bowen and
 Bowen further stated that young people who
witness or are victims of violence are found to
   exhibit symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder, hopelessness and/or expectations of
   a violent death, generalized anxiety, and
      impaired student achievement and
                 development.
Community violence can be defined as violence
 witnessed or experienced in one’s community,
 such as fighting, mugging, stabbing, murder,
rape, verbal threats and threatening behaviors,
                      etc.
Schwartz and Gorman (2003) concluded that community
  violence exposure was associated with poor academic
   performance and that the relations between the two
  appeared to be mediated by symptoms of depression
     (i.e., intrusive thoughts, poor concentration, low
    energy, and decreased motivation) and disruptive
                            behavior
 (i.e., aggression, hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and off-
                        task behaviors).
Domestic violence can be defined as violence
 witnessed or experienced in one’s home, such
as abuse [physical, sexual, emotional] between
     spouses or parent-child, destruction of
 property, sibling violence, animal cruelty, etc.
Chiodo et al. (2007) suggested that children
exposed to domestic violence against women and
children who were physically abused experienced
       poor adjustment reflected in grade
 repetition, involvement in delinquency, and on
                   overall risk.
Ghazarian and Buehler (2010) examined the
association between inter-parental conflict and
 academic achievement and found that inter-
   parental conflict is a risk factor for lower
             academic functioning.
Thompson and Massat (2005) discussed
     community violence and domestic
 violence independent of each other but
still concluded that the level of exposure
     to family violence and community
   violence was significantly related to
      levels of behavior problems and
         negatively related to school
                achievement.
Peer victimization can be defined as
 bullying, fights, stealing, destruction of a peer’s
property, verbal and physical abuse of peers, gang
          fights, sexual harassment, etc.
Thijs and Verkuyten (2008) conducted a study in
   the Netherlands during which their findings
 indicated that peer victimized students did less
   well academically because they considered
 themselves to be less competent and exhibited
 lower global self-esteem and depressed affect.
Educational technology can be defined as the use
of technology to facilitate learning and improving
             academic performance.
Laffey et al. (2003) assessed the potential of interactive
 computer technology (ICT) to contribute to learning and
behavior improvement in young, urban, African American
children from low-socioeconomic status who were labeled
   at-risk because of behavioral problems. The results
indicated that ICT experiences could potentially diminish
behavioral problems and increase academic achievement.
McCall (2009) reported that research conducted
on youth with behavior problems indicates that
 achievement levels are greater with computer
  assisted instruction than with conventional
               instruction alone.
Gray (1991) suggested that what is needed now
  and in the future is greater utilization of the
 microcomputer as an effective tool which can
       help alleviate the at-risk problem.
Thank you for viewing
 my digital storybook. I
  hope it provided you
      with a greater
  understanding of the
significance and urgency
of my research interest.
Credits
http://crazyyetwise.com/2011/03/08/verbal-abuse/
http://www.kidscom.co.za/index.html
http://cutcaster.com/photo/100026298-Computer-chip/
 http://edup3006assignment2.wikispaces.com/Resources
http://www.cherwell.org/news/academic/2012/02/02/keble-clamp-down-on-poor-
academic-performance
http://www.solveviolence.com/
http://flighered.com/2011/07/12/stuck-in-a-stereotype-how-psychological-cues-can-
limit-black-students-academic-learning-and-success/
raylitpoems.blogspot.com
blog.lincolnwoods.lincolnapts.com
http://www.singleblackmale.org/2012/05/22/deion-sanders-pilar-domestic-violence-
and-me/
http://www.ace.edu/academics/department-of-digital-learning-teaching/m-ed-in-
educational-technology
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=at+risk+youth&view=detail&id=6423F752B8027A309F1A
DC5D49DDB3118B630E79
http://mybrownbaby.com/2012/02/a-black-moms-lament-how-can-we-parents-stop-schools-from-
failing-our-kids/
http://www.ontariofamilylawblog.com/articles/children-custody-and-access/
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=teaching+with+technology&view=detail&id=F73E89E5B8
A6C6250BAECD8470E24CAD974EEFC1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDznI9QMiSU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zl49tDPMZ1U

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Digital storybook of joel berrien jr