NEONATAL RESUSCITATION 2022.pptx
Download as PPTX, PDF5 likes9,796 views
Neonatal resuscitation is an intervention performed on babies after birth to help them breathe and for their heart to beat properly. It is needed for about 10% of babies who have trouble transitioning from receiving oxygen from the placenta to breathing on their own. Proper neonatal resuscitation training and equipment can reduce infant mortality from complications during birth by 30%.
NEONATAL RESUSCITATION 2022.pptx
- 1. MRS.JEBAKUMARI SUTHA.A PROFESSOR PAEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT GANGA COLLEGE OF NURSING COIMBATORE-22
- 2. NEONATAL RESUSCITATION MRS.JEBAKUMARI SUTHA ASST.PROFESSOR GANGA COLLEGE OF NURSING
- 3. What is Neonatal Resuscitation? • Neonatal Resuscitation is an intervention after a baby is born to help it breathe and to help its heart beat.
- 4. TRANSITION FROM PLACENTA TO LUNGS • Before a baby is born, the placenta provides oxygen and nutrition to the blood and removes carbon dioxide • After a baby is born, the lungs provide oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide.
- 5. WHEN THIS TRANSITION OCCURS? • The transition from using the placenta to using the lungs for gas exchange begins when the umbilical cord is clamped or tied off, and the baby has its first breath.
- 6. NEONATAL RESUSCITATION-WHY? • 100 million babies born worldwide annually • 5 million neonatal deaths occur annually • 19% of 5 million neonatal deaths occur annually due to birth asphyxia • Better outcome of these babies are possible only by neonatal resuscitation
- 7. NEONATAL RESUSCITATION-WHY? • 90% of neonates successful transition without any help • 10% require some assistance to begin breathing • 1% require intensive resuscitative efforts • Successful neonatal resuscitation prevent large proportion of deaths
- 8. RISK FACTORS • MATERNAL OBSTETRIC ILLNESS • MATERNAL MEDICAL DISEASES
- 9. RISK FACTORS • MULTIPLE GESTATION • GESTATION < 34 OR > 42 WEEKS
- 10. RISK FACTORS • MECONIUM STAINED • FETAL DISTRESS
- 11. EVOLUTION OF NEONATAL RESUSCITATION IN OLDEN DAYS….
- 12. Schultze Method The Dew method
- 13. Silvester’s Method • It involved the abduction and adduction of the arms and shoulders, to increase and decrease the intra-thoracic capacity.
- 14. Neonatal Resuscitation Program • The Neonatal Resuscitation Program was developed by the American Heart Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics to teach an evidence-based approach to newborn care. NRP is an educational program established in 1987 to address newborn transfers to the NICU.
- 15. OLD NRP 2005
- 16. Newborn Resuscitation Algorithm - 2010 . Kattwinkel J et al. Pediatrics 2010;126:e1400-e1413 ©2010 by American Academy of Pediatrics
- 18. BEFORE NEONATAL RESUSCITATION • IDENTIFY THE RISK FACTORS • LOOK FOR PERSONAL • LOOK FOR SUPPLIES
- 19. CHECK LIST
- 20. SUPPLIES • THERMOREGULATION • AUSCULTATION • AIRWAY • OXYGENATION • VENTILATION • INTUBATION • MEDICATION
- 21. FOR THERMAL CONTROL RADIANT WARMER
- 22. FOR THERMAL CONTROL WARM BLANKETS
- 23. FOR THERMAL CONTROL PLASTIC WRAP FOR PRETERM
- 24. FOR INITIAL ASSESSMENT • STETHESCOPE
- 25. FOR AIRWAY PATENCY SHOULDER ROLL SUCTION CATHETER
- 28. BULB SYRYNGE
- 29. FOR OXYGENATION CHECK OXYGEN SUPPLY FLOWMETER HUMIDIFIER
- 30. BLENDER PULSE OXYMETER
- 31. FOR PPV(VENTILATION) AMBU BAG RESERVOIR
- 32. CPAP
- 33. FACE MASK LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY
- 34. OROGASTRIC TUBE T PIECE RESUSCITATOR
- 35. FOR INTUBATION LARYNGOSCOPE CHECK BLADES
- 36. ET TUBES
- 37. FOR MEDICATION ADRENALINE NORMAL SALINE
- 39. SYRYNGES UMBLICAL CATHETER
- 40. REFERENCES: 1. Marlow R Dorothy, Redding A Barbara. Textbook of Paediatric Nursing. 6st ed. 2. Datta Parul. Paediatric Nursing. 2nd ed. 3. Gupta Piyush. Essential Paediatric Nursing. 2nd ed. 4. Terri Kyle. Essentials of Paediatric Nursing.1st ed. 5. Tom Lissauer, Graham Clayden. Illustrated Textbook of Paediatric. 3rd ed
- 41. Neonatal resuscitation training with proper facilities reduces term intrapartum-related deaths by 30%. ... CONCLUSION