This document provides information about MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). It defines MOOCs as free online courses designed for large numbers of students from various locations. While MOOCs may not offer academic credits, they can enable certification, employment, or further studies. The document discusses how MOOCs evolved from connectivist theories developed by George Siemens and Stephen Downes in the 2000s. It provides a timeline of major MOOC developments from 2008 to 2012. The document also outlines characteristics of MOOCs like being free of charge and having no formal entry requirements. It describes two types of MOOCs: cMOOCs based on connectivist pedagogy and xMOOCs based on