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Project
Management:
An Introduction
ENTC 4060
What is a “Project?”
Harold Kerzner, Project Management, pg. 2
A series of activities and tasks that
 Have a specific objective to be
completed within certain
specifications;
 Have defined start and end dates;
 Have funding limits (if applicable);
 Consume resources (i.e., money,
people, & equipment)
What is a “Project?”
A series of activities and tasks that have
 SCOPE
 Have defined start and end dates;
 Have funding limits (if applicable);
 Consume resources (i.e., money,
people, & equipment)
What is a “Project?”
A series of activities and tasks that have
 SCOPE
 TIME
 Have funding limits (if applicable);
 Consume resources (i.e., money,
people, & equipment)
What is a “Project?”
A series of activities and tasks that have
 SCOPE
 TIME
 RESOURCES
The Three Project Constraints:
 SCOPE
 TIME
 RESOURCES
Project Triangle
SCOPE
RESOURCES
TIME
Project Triangle
SCOPE
RESOURCES
TIME
What is “Project Management?”
“Project management is the art of
creating an illusion that any
outcome is the result of a series of
predetermined, deliberate acts
when, in fact, it was dumb luck.”
Harold Kerzner, Project Management, pg. 3
What is “Project Management?”
“Project management is the
planning, organizing, directing,
and controlling of company
resources for a relatively short
term objective that has been
established to complete specific
goals and objectives.”
Harold Kerzner, Project Management, pg. 4
Two Main Components
 Planning
 Creating, then fine tuning,
the overall project plan
 Monitoring
 Tracking & reporting progress
Measurements of
Project Success
 Within specifications
 Within allotted time period
 Within the budgeted costs
 Accepted by the customer/user
 Minimal and mutual scope changes
 Within corporate culture & without
disturbing organizational workflow
Project Manager’s Role
 Responsible for coordinating and
integrating activities across
multiple and functional lines
 Understand operations of line
organizations
 Familiar with technology
 Master if in R&D activities
What’s in the Successful
Project Manager’s Toolbox?
 Strong communication skills
 Strong interpersonal skills
 Ability to
 balance technical and managerial
functions;
 overcome organizational constraints;
 cope with and survive risks
Ten Specific Skills
 Team Building
 Leadership
 Conflict Resolution
 Technical Expertise
 Planning
Ten Specific Skills
 Organizing
 Entrepreneurship
 Administration
 Management support
 Resource allocation
Project Managers Manage
 Engineering
 Procurement
 Construction
 Finance
 Cost engineering
Project Managers Manage
 Schedule
 Environmental considerations
 Regulatory requirements and law
 Inflation & cost escalations
 Labor and client relations
Management Skills
 Human behavior and
interpersonal relationships
 Psychology
 Organizational behavior
 Sociology
 Communications
Project Manager’s
Responsibilities
 Planning agent
 Overall and summary
 NOT detailed planning
•Functional or line managers
 Resolve conflicts
 Make tradeoffs
“Planning Architect” defines
 Complete tasks
 Resource requirements
 Major timetable milestones
 End-item quality and reliability
requirements
 Performance measurements
System/Product Lifecycle
What would a typical
“Project Lifecycle” look like?

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intro.ppt

  • 2. What is a “Project?” Harold Kerzner, Project Management, pg. 2 A series of activities and tasks that  Have a specific objective to be completed within certain specifications;  Have defined start and end dates;  Have funding limits (if applicable);  Consume resources (i.e., money, people, & equipment)
  • 3. What is a “Project?” A series of activities and tasks that have  SCOPE  Have defined start and end dates;  Have funding limits (if applicable);  Consume resources (i.e., money, people, & equipment)
  • 4. What is a “Project?” A series of activities and tasks that have  SCOPE  TIME  Have funding limits (if applicable);  Consume resources (i.e., money, people, & equipment)
  • 5. What is a “Project?” A series of activities and tasks that have  SCOPE  TIME  RESOURCES
  • 6. The Three Project Constraints:  SCOPE  TIME  RESOURCES
  • 9. What is “Project Management?” “Project management is the art of creating an illusion that any outcome is the result of a series of predetermined, deliberate acts when, in fact, it was dumb luck.” Harold Kerzner, Project Management, pg. 3
  • 10. What is “Project Management?” “Project management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of company resources for a relatively short term objective that has been established to complete specific goals and objectives.” Harold Kerzner, Project Management, pg. 4
  • 11. Two Main Components  Planning  Creating, then fine tuning, the overall project plan  Monitoring  Tracking & reporting progress
  • 12. Measurements of Project Success  Within specifications  Within allotted time period  Within the budgeted costs  Accepted by the customer/user  Minimal and mutual scope changes  Within corporate culture & without disturbing organizational workflow
  • 13. Project Manager’s Role  Responsible for coordinating and integrating activities across multiple and functional lines  Understand operations of line organizations  Familiar with technology  Master if in R&D activities
  • 14. What’s in the Successful Project Manager’s Toolbox?  Strong communication skills  Strong interpersonal skills  Ability to  balance technical and managerial functions;  overcome organizational constraints;  cope with and survive risks
  • 15. Ten Specific Skills  Team Building  Leadership  Conflict Resolution  Technical Expertise  Planning
  • 16. Ten Specific Skills  Organizing  Entrepreneurship  Administration  Management support  Resource allocation
  • 17. Project Managers Manage  Engineering  Procurement  Construction  Finance  Cost engineering
  • 18. Project Managers Manage  Schedule  Environmental considerations  Regulatory requirements and law  Inflation & cost escalations  Labor and client relations
  • 19. Management Skills  Human behavior and interpersonal relationships  Psychology  Organizational behavior  Sociology  Communications
  • 20. Project Manager’s Responsibilities  Planning agent  Overall and summary  NOT detailed planning •Functional or line managers  Resolve conflicts  Make tradeoffs
  • 21. “Planning Architect” defines  Complete tasks  Resource requirements  Major timetable milestones  End-item quality and reliability requirements  Performance measurements
  • 23. What would a typical “Project Lifecycle” look like?