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ASHOK.M
Eight dimensions can be used at a strategic
level to analyse quality characteristics. The
concept was defined by David Garvin.


Performance



Features



Reliability



Conformance



Durability



Serviceability



Aesthetics



Perceived Quality
Performance refers to a product's primary
operating characteristics. This dimension of
quality involves measurable attributes; brands
can

usually

be

ranked

objectively

individual aspects of performance.

on
Features are additional characteristics that
enhance the appeal of the product or service
to the user.
Reliability is the likelihood that a product will
not fail within a specific time period. This is a
key element for users who need the product
to work without fail.
Conformance is the precision with which the
product

or

standards.

service

meets

the

specified
Durability measures the length of a product’s
life.

When

repaired,

the

estimating

product

can

durability

is

be
more

complicated. The item will be used until it is
no longer economical to operate it.
Serviceability is the speed with which the
product can be put into service when it
breaks down, as well as the competence and
the behaviour of the serviceperson.
Aesthetics

is

the

human

perception

beauty,
sight,

of

including
sound,

movement

smell,

touch,

taste,

and
Perceived Quality is the quality attributed to a
good or service based on indirect measures.
After extensive research, Zeithaml, Parasuraman
and Berry found five dimensions customers use
when evaluating service quality. They named

their survey instrument SERVQUAL.
They introduced the acronym RATER.


Reliability



Assurance



Tangibles



Empathy, and



Responsiveness
Ability to perform the promised service
dependably and accurately.
Knowledge and courtesy of employees and
their ability to convey trust and confidence.
Appearance
facilities,

of
equipment,

communication materials.

physical
personnel,

and
Caring,

individualized

provides its customers.

attention

the

firm
Willingness to help customers and provide
prompt service.
Dimensions of Product & Service Quality

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