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Media Relations  – The  Right  Way –  The  Only  Way NSPRA National Seminar – 2011   M. Larry Litwin, APR, Fellow PRSA Rowan University [email_address] www.larrylitwin.com © 2011
A Conversation… … based on the best principles and practices of effective:  Media Relations
  Taken from…
Other Larry Litwin PowerPoints Visit  www.slideshare.net  www.larrylitwin.com
 
First Amendment C ongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the  freedom of speech , or of the  press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
Questions to Consider The role of journalists in a free society : Are contemporary journalists adequately fulfilling that role? The role of public relations in a free society : Are contemporary PR practitioners fulfilling  our  role? Where can journalists  and PR practitioners find common ground? In what circumstances  do journalists and PR practitioners collide? Is such conflict necessarily a condition you would want to change or does this tension – in the long run – serve the public?
 
Electronic Release Template
What Editors and Reporters   Expect of PR Practitioners
The Networked Age Radio Television Internet (and Interactive–Web  2.0/Blogs/Wikis/YouTube ® ) iPod ®  (Podcasts, etc.) Vcasts ®   Cell Phone iPhone ®   Digital Signage Aroma Marketing WOMM Silent Publicity
The Networked Age Cross Platform Print Digital Signage* Wireless* Broadband/Internet* TV Convergence of Distribution** *Formerly referred to as “Alternative Media” ** Connected Marketing
The Networked Age Cross Platform** News Convergence Print Digital Signage* Wireless* Broadband/Internet* TV *Formerly referred to as “Alternative Media” ** Connected Marketing
 
What Editors and Reporters   Expect of PR Practitioners Relationship(s)   Know what news is   Know deadlines   Accuracy   Timeliness   A  climate of trust/honesty Accessibility (when bad news hits)
Getting Coverage  i n Print  – including Internet –  and  On The Air   Get to know your local media Develop relationships The “Beat” System Know how to “pitch” – 1-2-1/M-2-M Supply information Tell the truth Rejection
Establish a Media Policy Truthful Factual Admit problems and mistakes Responsibility
What’s the Difference? Off the Record Not for Attribution For Background Only PR Play 9-3 (Page 276) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
On the Record – Off the Record Know the rules. Be certain the reporter knows the rules. Avoid casual comments at all times. PR Play 9-3 (Page 276) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
Not for Attribution   Know the rules. Be certain the reporter knows the rules. Anonymous. (Be careful) PR Play 9-3 (Page 276) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
For Background Only   Know the rules. Be certain the reporter knows the rules. Avoid casual comments at all times. PR Play 9-3 (Page 276) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
Why Hold a News Conference? To announce item of significant impact. Major product announcement. To explain complex issues. To introduce a new chief executive. PR Play 9-5 (Page 270) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
Key Points to Remember Almost  nothing  is “off the record.” State what you know as fact.  Truth is the  only  way. Be prepared.  Know your subject, objective, audience and interviewer. Expect the worst and have a plan for dealing with it.
Key Points continued… Do  not  underestimate your interviewer.  He/she has a job to do. Keep things simple – easy to understand and follow. Know what you want to say and get it said early. When confronted with a question you are not prepared for, don’t be afraid to say –  “I don’t know.”
More Key Points... Get to the interview early.  You want time to get comfortable. Be a positive force  –  strong, energetic, sincere and straightforward. Detach yourself from the subject matter. Remember the importance of body language.
Even More Key Points... Practice to a point – of comfort only. Take a witness or co-presenter if possible. You want to take control of every interview you give.
Real Life “Pitching” Evolve your media list.   Warm your pitch.   Pitch like a journalist, not a salesman.   Stay calm and focused.  Take care with multiple reporters at the same outlet. Acknowledge the reporting.   Learn from failure.  Wait in the wings.   Respect all reporters and outlets.  Make personal contact – 1-2-1/M-2-M
25 Ways to  Deal   with the Media 1.  Make the CEO responsible for  media relations . 2. Face the facts. 3. Consider the public interest in every operating decision. 4. Respond quickly. 5. Return calls.
25 Ways continued... 6. Know to whom you are talking. 7. Be a source before you are a subject. 8. If you want your views represented, you have to talk. 9. Be prepared. 10. Know your message.
25 Ways continued... 11. Put your story in context. 12. Use everyday language. 13. Don’t speculate. 14. Slow down. 15. You are always on the record. 16. Cage your lawyers.
25 Ways continued... 17. Tell the truth – or nothing. 18. Be available. 19. Don’t expect to bat 1.000 (to be perfect) 20. Be realistic. 21. Don’t take it personally.
25 Ways continued... 22. Control what you can. 23. Know with whom you are dealing. 24. Avoid TV unless you feel you can speak candidly. 25. Be human. PR Play 9-10 (Page 277) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
A Summary of Tips Be prepared. Anticipate sensitive questions. Be open, honest, thorough and valid. Never say “No Comment.” Try to avoid “off the record.” Think before you speak. Never lose your temper.
Tips continued... Don’t let a reporter put words in your mouth. Don’t use jargon. Stick to key message points.
Top 10 Media Relations Mistakes 10.  Lack of preparation. 9.  Failure to identify audience. 8.  Reluctance to accept responsibility. 7.  Inability to show compassion. 6.  Failure to focus. 5.  Natural bias against reporters.
Top 10 Mistakes continued… 4.  Inability to shut mouth. 3.  Natural tendency to want to sound more intelligent than we really are. 2.  Fear and loathing. 1.  Panic. Provided by: Best Evidence, Cherry Hill, N.J. PR Play 9-11 (Page 280) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
“ Infodemic” A complex phenomenon caused by the  interaction of   mainstream   media, specialist media and Internet sites ; and  “informal” media –  wireless phones, text messaging, wikis, twitters, pagers, faxes and e-mail,  all transmitting some  combination of fact, rumor, interpretation and propaganda . David Rothkopf Chairman and CEO of The Rothkopf Group
“ The newest computer can merely compound, at speed, the oldest problem in the relations between human beings – and  in the end the communicator will be confronted with the  old problem – of  what to say and how to say it.” Edward R. Murrow
More tips – No. 1 PR Play 9-1 Reporters like to talk to people who make news. It is your job to make that person available and your responsibility to prepare that newsmaker for the interview. (Page 259) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
More tips – No. 2   Maybe  the  most important tip!   PR Play 9-2 “ Never argue with anyone who buys ink by the barrel and paper by the ton.” (Page 260) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
Questions to Consider The role of journalists in a free society : Are contemporary journalists adequately fulfilling that role? The role of public relations in a free society : Are contemporary PR practitioners fulfilling  our  role? Where can journalists  and PR practitioners find common ground? In what circumstances  do journalists and PR practitioners collide? Is such conflict necessarily a condition you would want to change or does this tension – in the long run – serve the public?
What Editors and Reporters   Expect of PR Practitioners
 
Electronic Release Template
Questions ??? M. Larry Litwin, APR, Fellow PRSA [email_address] www.larrylitwin.com 856-767-7730 © 2011

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Media Relations – the right way – the only way 2011

  • 1. Media Relations – The Right Way – The Only Way NSPRA National Seminar – 2011 M. Larry Litwin, APR, Fellow PRSA Rowan University [email_address] www.larrylitwin.com © 2011
  • 2. A Conversation… … based on the best principles and practices of effective: Media Relations
  • 3. Taken from…
  • 4. Other Larry Litwin PowerPoints Visit www.slideshare.net www.larrylitwin.com
  • 5.  
  • 6. First Amendment C ongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
  • 7. Questions to Consider The role of journalists in a free society : Are contemporary journalists adequately fulfilling that role? The role of public relations in a free society : Are contemporary PR practitioners fulfilling our role? Where can journalists and PR practitioners find common ground? In what circumstances do journalists and PR practitioners collide? Is such conflict necessarily a condition you would want to change or does this tension – in the long run – serve the public?
  • 8.  
  • 10. What Editors and Reporters Expect of PR Practitioners
  • 11. The Networked Age Radio Television Internet (and Interactive–Web 2.0/Blogs/Wikis/YouTube ® ) iPod ® (Podcasts, etc.) Vcasts ® Cell Phone iPhone ® Digital Signage Aroma Marketing WOMM Silent Publicity
  • 12. The Networked Age Cross Platform Print Digital Signage* Wireless* Broadband/Internet* TV Convergence of Distribution** *Formerly referred to as “Alternative Media” ** Connected Marketing
  • 13. The Networked Age Cross Platform** News Convergence Print Digital Signage* Wireless* Broadband/Internet* TV *Formerly referred to as “Alternative Media” ** Connected Marketing
  • 14.  
  • 15. What Editors and Reporters Expect of PR Practitioners Relationship(s) Know what news is Know deadlines Accuracy Timeliness A climate of trust/honesty Accessibility (when bad news hits)
  • 16. Getting Coverage i n Print – including Internet – and On The Air Get to know your local media Develop relationships The “Beat” System Know how to “pitch” – 1-2-1/M-2-M Supply information Tell the truth Rejection
  • 17. Establish a Media Policy Truthful Factual Admit problems and mistakes Responsibility
  • 18. What’s the Difference? Off the Record Not for Attribution For Background Only PR Play 9-3 (Page 276) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 19. On the Record – Off the Record Know the rules. Be certain the reporter knows the rules. Avoid casual comments at all times. PR Play 9-3 (Page 276) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 20. Not for Attribution Know the rules. Be certain the reporter knows the rules. Anonymous. (Be careful) PR Play 9-3 (Page 276) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 21. For Background Only Know the rules. Be certain the reporter knows the rules. Avoid casual comments at all times. PR Play 9-3 (Page 276) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 22. Why Hold a News Conference? To announce item of significant impact. Major product announcement. To explain complex issues. To introduce a new chief executive. PR Play 9-5 (Page 270) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 23. Key Points to Remember Almost nothing is “off the record.” State what you know as fact. Truth is the only way. Be prepared. Know your subject, objective, audience and interviewer. Expect the worst and have a plan for dealing with it.
  • 24. Key Points continued… Do not underestimate your interviewer. He/she has a job to do. Keep things simple – easy to understand and follow. Know what you want to say and get it said early. When confronted with a question you are not prepared for, don’t be afraid to say – “I don’t know.”
  • 25. More Key Points... Get to the interview early. You want time to get comfortable. Be a positive force – strong, energetic, sincere and straightforward. Detach yourself from the subject matter. Remember the importance of body language.
  • 26. Even More Key Points... Practice to a point – of comfort only. Take a witness or co-presenter if possible. You want to take control of every interview you give.
  • 27. Real Life “Pitching” Evolve your media list. Warm your pitch. Pitch like a journalist, not a salesman. Stay calm and focused. Take care with multiple reporters at the same outlet. Acknowledge the reporting. Learn from failure. Wait in the wings. Respect all reporters and outlets. Make personal contact – 1-2-1/M-2-M
  • 28. 25 Ways to Deal with the Media 1. Make the CEO responsible for media relations . 2. Face the facts. 3. Consider the public interest in every operating decision. 4. Respond quickly. 5. Return calls.
  • 29. 25 Ways continued... 6. Know to whom you are talking. 7. Be a source before you are a subject. 8. If you want your views represented, you have to talk. 9. Be prepared. 10. Know your message.
  • 30. 25 Ways continued... 11. Put your story in context. 12. Use everyday language. 13. Don’t speculate. 14. Slow down. 15. You are always on the record. 16. Cage your lawyers.
  • 31. 25 Ways continued... 17. Tell the truth – or nothing. 18. Be available. 19. Don’t expect to bat 1.000 (to be perfect) 20. Be realistic. 21. Don’t take it personally.
  • 32. 25 Ways continued... 22. Control what you can. 23. Know with whom you are dealing. 24. Avoid TV unless you feel you can speak candidly. 25. Be human. PR Play 9-10 (Page 277) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 33. A Summary of Tips Be prepared. Anticipate sensitive questions. Be open, honest, thorough and valid. Never say “No Comment.” Try to avoid “off the record.” Think before you speak. Never lose your temper.
  • 34. Tips continued... Don’t let a reporter put words in your mouth. Don’t use jargon. Stick to key message points.
  • 35. Top 10 Media Relations Mistakes 10. Lack of preparation. 9. Failure to identify audience. 8. Reluctance to accept responsibility. 7. Inability to show compassion. 6. Failure to focus. 5. Natural bias against reporters.
  • 36. Top 10 Mistakes continued… 4. Inability to shut mouth. 3. Natural tendency to want to sound more intelligent than we really are. 2. Fear and loathing. 1. Panic. Provided by: Best Evidence, Cherry Hill, N.J. PR Play 9-11 (Page 280) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 37. “ Infodemic” A complex phenomenon caused by the interaction of mainstream media, specialist media and Internet sites ; and “informal” media – wireless phones, text messaging, wikis, twitters, pagers, faxes and e-mail, all transmitting some combination of fact, rumor, interpretation and propaganda . David Rothkopf Chairman and CEO of The Rothkopf Group
  • 38. “ The newest computer can merely compound, at speed, the oldest problem in the relations between human beings – and in the end the communicator will be confronted with the old problem – of what to say and how to say it.” Edward R. Murrow
  • 39. More tips – No. 1 PR Play 9-1 Reporters like to talk to people who make news. It is your job to make that person available and your responsibility to prepare that newsmaker for the interview. (Page 259) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 40. More tips – No. 2 Maybe the most important tip! PR Play 9-2 “ Never argue with anyone who buys ink by the barrel and paper by the ton.” (Page 260) The Public Relations Practitioner’s Playbook
  • 41. Questions to Consider The role of journalists in a free society : Are contemporary journalists adequately fulfilling that role? The role of public relations in a free society : Are contemporary PR practitioners fulfilling our role? Where can journalists and PR practitioners find common ground? In what circumstances do journalists and PR practitioners collide? Is such conflict necessarily a condition you would want to change or does this tension – in the long run – serve the public?
  • 42. What Editors and Reporters Expect of PR Practitioners
  • 43.  
  • 45. Questions ??? M. Larry Litwin, APR, Fellow PRSA [email_address] www.larrylitwin.com 856-767-7730 © 2011