Secondary Data presentation.pptx
- 2. FLOWOF CHART Introduction Data and its Types Secondary Data: Exploration and Use
- 3. DATA Data is a combination of information, fact and knowledge. Sequence from data to knowledge is: from data to information ,from information to facts and finally from to knowledge.
- 4. DATA TYPES (1) Primary data (2) Secondary data
- 6. Secondary data is defined as data collected earlier for a purpose other than the one currently being pursued. It is actually the result and data collected by previous research. This type of data is also called ‘ex post facto’
- 11. SURVEYS Censuses Population Industral Employment Land holding Agricuture
- 13. Regular and occasional surveys Price index Family income and spending Labour market Import and export Organizational surveys International indexes Attitude surveys Occupational surveys
- 14. EVALUATIONOF SECONDARYDATA ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES It can be gathered much more quickly It is less or no costly to collect. Generating new insights. May not be appropriate in solving the particular problem. Lack of standard classificaton. Lack of accuracy.
- 15. TYPES OF SECONDARY DATA Documents And Records 1 . Written Documents Organizational record Notice Publications Websites And Internet 2 Non written Records CD - Roms Films Taped Interviews Surveys 1Censuses Population Industrial Employment 2Regular And Occasional Surveys Price Index Family income and spending Labour Market Import and Export
- 16. QUESTIONNAIRE A questionnaire is a formal list of question design to gather responses from respondents on a given topic It is well established, practicable and reliable method of data collection
- 17. TYPES OF QUESTIONNAIRE 1. Structured questionnaire(written questions) 2. Open ended questionnaire(questions without answer option) 3. Closed ended questionnaire(questions with answer option) 4. Mixed questionnaire(paper questionnaire) 5. Online questionnaire(electronic questionaire)
- 18. INTERVIEW Interview is a process allowing you to ask the question which enable you to answer research question. According to Kerlinger,” The interview is a face to face interpersonal role situation in which one person, the interviewer, asks a person being interviewed, the respondent, question designed to obtained answers pertinent to the purpose of the research problem
- 19. FUNCTION OF RESEARCH INTERVIEW • It can serve as an explanatory device when a study is first being designed. • Research interview are used as a data collection instrument of variables. • Supplement to the previous research.
- 20. INTERVIEW SCHEDULES Structured Interview Unstructured Interview Semi-structured interview
- 21. TYPES OF RESEARCH 1. One to one a) Face to face Interview b) Telephone Interview 2. One to many a) Focus group Interview
- 22. OBSERVATION
- 24. CHOICES OF COLLECTING OBSERVATIONAL DATA 1)Degree of structure Structured Unstructured 2)Degree of disguise Disguised Undisguised 3)Setting Natural Contrived 4)Administration Human mechanical
- 25. ACTIVITIES IN DATA PROCESSING 1. Editing 2. Coding
- 26. CLASSIFICATION Classification refers to dividing of the data in to different categories, classes, groups. Through classification , the complex and scattered data are organized into concise and logical forms.
- 27. TABULATION Tabulation tries to display the data in easier term (table) which is great helpful in data analysis. For example:-why were worker unable to go work? (1)I was sick. 5 (2) Someone in my family was sick. 3 (3)I did not feel like going to work. 2 (4) Other reasons 5 Total responses 15