Physics
Class-10th
Reflection of light
Part-2
By R.K.Chaudhari
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
Spherical Mirror- There is two type
1-Concave Mirror
2-Convex Mirror
Concave Mirror-A concavemirror is made by silvering the outer or bulging
surface, such that the reflection takes place from the hollow or concave
surface
Convex Mirror- A convex mirror is made by silvering the inner surface, such
that the reflection takes place from the outer or bulging surface
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
Rules to making Ray Diagram
1-A ray parallel to the principal axis will pass through the focus after reflection
2-A ray incident focus, after reflection it will parallel to principal axis
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
3-A ray pass through centre of curvature is reflected back on same path
4-A ray incident on pole is reflected making equal angle. means angle of
incidence equal to angle of reflection
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
Image formation by Concave Mirror
Concave Mirror-
1-Position of object: At Infinity
Image formed in focus
Nature- Real inverted
Point Sized
Use: Used by doctors to examine nose, ear, teeth, throat and eyes clearly.
2-Position of object: Beyond C
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
Imageformed between Focus and Centre of curvature
Nature-Realand Inverted
Size-Smallsizeas compared object
Use: In solar cooker, solar concentrators.
3-When object at Centre of curvature(C)
Imageformed at Centre of curvature
Nature- Real, Inverted
Size- Same size
Use: To obtain erect image of inverted objects.
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
4-Position of object : Between Focus and Centre of Curvature
Image formed beyond Centre of curvature
Nature- Real Inverted
Size-Enlarged
Use: In hospitals and clinics to observethe tiny internal parts of the body
5-Position of object: At Focus(F)
Raghvendra Kumar Chaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contact No: 8960502268
Image formed Infinity
Nature- Real, Inverted
Size- Highly, Enlarge
Use: Used in search lights, headlights of motor cars
6-Position of object: Between P and F
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
Image formed behind mirror
Nature- virtual Erect
Size- Inlarge
Use: Used as a shaving mirror, make-up mirror
Summery of Concave mirror image formation
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
Convex Mirror-
1-Position of object: At Infinity
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
Image formed in focus(F)
Nature- virtual and erect
Size- highly diminished to a point size
2-Position of object: Any whereon the principal axis
Image formed between focus and pole
Nature- Virtual and erect
Size – Diminished
Use: Rear view mirror in vehicles.
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268
Summery of convex mirror image formation
Practice question
1-what is concave and convex mirror?
2-what is difference between convex and concave mirror?
3-why is that a convex mirror never forms a real image?
4-Name the type of mirror used in the following situations
(a)Headlight of cars
(b)Side of rear view
(c)Solar furnace
Support your ans. With reason
5-what is the angle of incidence and angle of reflection when light is
falling normally on concave mirror?
Reference book- NCERT,HCV,L Singh
Raghvendra Kumar Chaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contact No: 8960502268
Raghvendra KumarChaudhari
rkchaudhary222@gmail.com
contactNo:8960502268

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Reflection of light part-2