Scala modules
0 likes556 views
The document discusses the complexities of consuming OSGi services in Java, particularly highlighting the challenges of service availability and type safety. It introduces declarative services (DS) as an abstraction to simplify service consumption and outlines the use of Scala Modules to ease OSGi development. The document also presents a roadmap for transitioning to Eclipse along with a release timeline for Scala Modules 2.0.
![ScalaModules
val greetingTrack = context track classOf[Greeting] on {
case Adding(greeting) => context createService (classOf[IFoo],
new Foo(greeting))
case Removed(_, reg) => reg unregister
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/scalamodules-100714083951-phpapp01/85/Scala-modules-56-320.jpg)
Scala modules
- 1. ScalaModules Scala and OSGi
- 2. OSGi Services • The key to modularity • Arguably, the key to OOP itself?
- 3. Dr Alan Kay
- 4. Dr Alan Kay “Dude I invented friggin’ OOP. Have you heard of it?”
- 5. Dr Alan Kay “OOP to me means only messaging, local retention and protection and hiding of state- process, and extreme late-binding of all things.”
- 6. Late Binding with Services • Services answer the question:where do I get an implementation of this interface? • The registry decentralises the architecture.
- 9. Why...?
- 11. Slippery
- 12. Dynamics • A service can come and go • At any time • On any thread • Yes... even while you’re using it
- 13. Result • Service usage code can be very complex
- 14. Service Consumption in Java
- 15. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); }
- 16. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } WRONG
- 17. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } }
- 18. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } } WRONG
- 19. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); if(greeting != null) { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } } }
- 20. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); if(greeting != null) { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } } } WRONG
- 21. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); if(greeting != null) { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } context.ungetService(ref); } }
- 22. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); if(greeting != null) { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } context.ungetService(ref); } } WRONG
- 23. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { try { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); if(greeting != null) { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } } finally { context.ungetService(ref); } } }
- 24. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { try { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); if(greeting != null) { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } } finally { context.ungetService(ref); } } } NOT TYPE SAFE
- 25. Consuming a Service public void consumeService(BundleContext context) { ServiceReference ref = context.getServiceReference(Greeting.class.getName()); if(ref != null) { try { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(ref); if(greeting != null) { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } } finally { context.ungetService(ref); } } } NOT TYPE SAFE
- 26. An Answer: Stop Writing Code!
- 27. Declarative Services (DS) @Reference public void setGreeting(Greeting greeting) { this.greeting = greeting; } public void consumeService() { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); }
- 28. Blueprint public void setGreeting(Greeting greeting) { this.greeting = greeting; } public void consumeService() { System.out.println(greeting.getMessage()); } <blueprint> <reference id="greeting" interface="org.example.Greeting"/> <bean id="foo" class="com.foo.Foo"/> <property name="greeting" ref="greeting"/> </bean> </blueprint>
- 29. Problem • These frameworks provide abstractions • Abstraction hide detail • Sometimes we need the detail
- 30. Example: Cardinality? Service Service Component Service Service
- 31. Single Service Service Component Service Service
- 32. Multiple Service Service Component Service Service
- 33. ??? Component Service Component Service Component Service Component Service Not supported by DS
- 34. Declarative I Services (and Blueprint)
- 35. Declarative I Services (and Blueprint)
- 36. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users
- 37. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users DS support
- 38. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users DS support
- 39. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users DS support “Power” Users
- 40. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users DS support “Power” Users
- 41. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users DS support “Power” Users Easy in Java
- 42. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users DS support “Power” Users Easy in Java
- 43. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users DS support “Power” Users Easy in Java Easy in Scala
- 44. The “80%” Solution “Normal” Users DS support “Power” Users Easy in Java Easy in Scala
- 45. Java ServiceTracker tracker = new ServiceTracker(context, Greeting.class.getName(), new ServiceTrackerCustomizer() { public Object addingService(ServiceReference reference) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(reference); ServiceRegistration reg = context.registerService(IFoo.class.getName(), new Foo(greeting), null); return reg; } public void modifiedService(ServiceReference reference, Object service) { } public void removedService(ServiceReference reference, Object service) { ServiceRegistration reg = (ServiceRegistration) service; reg.unregister(); } });
- 46. Java ServiceTracker tracker = new ServiceTracker(context, Greeting.class.getName(), new ServiceTrackerCustomizer() { public Object addingService(ServiceReference reference) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(reference); ServiceRegistration reg = context.registerService(IFoo.class.getName(), new Foo(greeting), null); return reg; } public void modifiedService(ServiceReference reference, Object service) { } public void removedService(ServiceReference reference, Object service) { ServiceRegistration reg = (ServiceRegistration) service; reg.unregister(); } }); Type Safety???
- 48. NOT Another Module System (phew!)
- 51. “A Scala internal DSL to ease OSGi development”
- 52. • Now: • Services • Future: • Extender Pattern? • Resources?
- 54. Examples
- 55. Java ServiceTracker tracker = new ServiceTracker(context, Greeting.class.getName(), new ServiceTrackerCustomizer() { public Object addingService(ServiceReference reference) { Greeting greeting = (Greeting) context.getService(reference); ServiceRegistration reg = context.registerService(IFoo.class.getName(), new Foo(greeting), null); return reg; } public void modifiedService(ServiceReference reference, Object service) { } public void removedService(ServiceReference reference, Object service) { ServiceRegistration reg = (ServiceRegistration) service; reg.unregister(); } });
- 56. ScalaModules val greetingTrack = context track classOf[Greeting] on { case Adding(greeting) => context createService (classOf[IFoo], new Foo(greeting)) case Removed(_, reg) => reg unregister }
- 57. Plan • Started moving the code & docs to Eclipse • 19 March: M1 • 7 May: M2 • 28 May: RC1 • 11 June: RC2 • 23 June: ScalaModules 2.0 Release & Graduation
- 58. Get Involved http://www.eclipse.org/forums/ eclipse.scalamodules