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Conditional Sentences
by miguel ángel rodríguez lópez
Conditional Sentences
They are composed by 2 clauses.
 one that expresses the condition
 Introduced by the word “if”,
commonly known as “if clause”.
 one that expresses the consequence.
Example: If you work hard, you will
succeed.
There are 3 main types of conditional patterns.
 1st conditional : probable condition
 2nd conditional : improbable condition
 3rd conditional : imaginary condition (not seen
now)
Conditional Sentences
1st Conditional : Probable Condition
 It is used for actions which are true or likely to
happen
Examples:
 If it rains tomorrow, we shall cancel the picnic.
 You will be tired if you do a lot of exercises.
• Note on 1st Conditional:
If + present tense, future tense
A modal verb (can, must, etc.) is sometimes used
instead of a present tense.
2nd Conditional : Improbable Condition
 It is used for present or future activities
which are improbable or unlikely to happen
Examples:
 If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at
home.
 You could start dinner if it were ready.
• Note on 2nd Conditional:
if + past tense, would/should/could + verb
Summary
 Conditional sentences are composed by 2
parts
 one that expresses the condition
 one that expresses the consequence
 3 main types of conditional patterns.
 First Conditional : Probable Condition
 Second Conditional : Improbable Condition
 Third Conditional : Imaginary Condition (not seen
now)

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1 and 2conditional

  • 1. Conditional Sentences by miguel ángel rodríguez lópez
  • 2. Conditional Sentences They are composed by 2 clauses.  one that expresses the condition  Introduced by the word “if”, commonly known as “if clause”.  one that expresses the consequence. Example: If you work hard, you will succeed.
  • 3. There are 3 main types of conditional patterns.  1st conditional : probable condition  2nd conditional : improbable condition  3rd conditional : imaginary condition (not seen now) Conditional Sentences
  • 4. 1st Conditional : Probable Condition  It is used for actions which are true or likely to happen Examples:  If it rains tomorrow, we shall cancel the picnic.  You will be tired if you do a lot of exercises. • Note on 1st Conditional: If + present tense, future tense A modal verb (can, must, etc.) is sometimes used instead of a present tense.
  • 5. 2nd Conditional : Improbable Condition  It is used for present or future activities which are improbable or unlikely to happen Examples:  If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home.  You could start dinner if it were ready. • Note on 2nd Conditional: if + past tense, would/should/could + verb
  • 6. Summary  Conditional sentences are composed by 2 parts  one that expresses the condition  one that expresses the consequence  3 main types of conditional patterns.  First Conditional : Probable Condition  Second Conditional : Improbable Condition  Third Conditional : Imaginary Condition (not seen now)