1 introduction to problem solving and programming
- 1. Data Structures and Algorithms Problem Solving Six steps in problem solving @ Identify the problem @ Understand the problem @ Identify alternative ways to solve the problem @ Select the best way to solve the problem from the list of alternative solutions @ List instructions that enable you to solve the problem using the selected solution @ Evaluate the solution Introduction to Problem-Solving and Programming Page 1 of 4
- 2. Data Structures and Algorithms Types of Problem @ Problems that can be solve with a series of actions. @ Problems that can be solve with knowledge and experience, and a process of trial and error. Algorithmic Solutions a solutions that can be reached in a series of steps Heuristic Solutions a solutions that cannot be reached through a direct set of steps, usually on a trial and error basis Introduction to Problem-Solving and Programming Page 2 of 4
- 3. Data Structures and Algorithms Problem Solving with Computers Solution @ the instructions listed during step 5 of problem solving - the instructions that must be followed to produce the best results Results @ the outcome of the completed computer-assisted answer Program @ the set of instructions that make up the solution after they have beed coded into a particular computer language Artificial intelligence @ enables a computer to do things like build its own knowledge bank and speak in human language Introduction to Problem-Solving and Programming Page 3 of 4
- 4. Data Structures and Algorithms Difficulties with Problem Solving a when choosing the best alternative, you might eliminate good alternatives or list the pros and cons too hastily a may not use a logical sequence of steps in your solution a takes practice and time to perfect a one of the most difficult tasks for the problem solver is writing the instructions a assume the computer knows nothing except what you tell it, and think of it as an ignorant but efficient aid to problem solving. Introduction to Problem-Solving and Programming Page 4 of 4