1) Protocols are needed so your computer can interact with other com.pdf
- 1. 1) Protocols are needed so your computer can interact with other computers for things such as using the internet and sending and receiving files and emails. Protocols are the "language" computers use to talk to each other. Standards are important so all networks have to follow the same rules. Standards are a set of guidelines on how different companies need to make their equipment. 2) a protocol is the special set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use when they communicate. Protocols specify interactions between the communicating entities. Protocols exist at several levels in a telecommunication connection. For example, there are protocols for the data interchange at the hardware device level and protocols for data interchange at the application program level. In the standard model known as Open Systems Interconnection (OSI), there are one or more protocols at each layer in the telecommunication exchange that both ends of the exchange must recognize and observe. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), which uses a set of rules to exchange messages with other Internet points at the information packet level Internet Protocol (IP), which uses a set of rules to send and receive messages at the Internet address level Others are Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP), each with defined sets of rules to use with corresponding programs elsewhere on the Internet 3) Standards play an important role in networking. Without standards, manufacturers of networking products have no common ground on which to build their systems. Interconnecting products from various vendors would be difficult, if not impossible. Standardization can make or break networking products. These days many vendors are hesitant to support new technology unless there is a standardization base from which to work. Vendors want to know there will be some measure of interoperability for their hardware and software. Examples : IEEE 802.1 (LAN/MAN) IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring) IEEE 802.11 (Wireless LAN) 4) IEEE 802 group of standards https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802 5) File transfer protocol ( ftp)
- 2. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol Solution 1) Protocols are needed so your computer can interact with other computers for things such as using the internet and sending and receiving files and emails. Protocols are the "language" computers use to talk to each other. Standards are important so all networks have to follow the same rules. Standards are a set of guidelines on how different companies need to make their equipment. 2) a protocol is the special set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use when they communicate. Protocols specify interactions between the communicating entities. Protocols exist at several levels in a telecommunication connection. For example, there are protocols for the data interchange at the hardware device level and protocols for data interchange at the application program level. In the standard model known as Open Systems Interconnection (OSI), there are one or more protocols at each layer in the telecommunication exchange that both ends of the exchange must recognize and observe. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), which uses a set of rules to exchange messages with other Internet points at the information packet level Internet Protocol (IP), which uses a set of rules to send and receive messages at the Internet address level Others are Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP), each with defined sets of rules to use with corresponding programs elsewhere on the Internet 3) Standards play an important role in networking. Without standards, manufacturers of networking products have no common ground on which to build their systems. Interconnecting products from various vendors would be difficult, if not impossible. Standardization can make or break networking products. These days many vendors are hesitant to support new technology unless there is a standardization base from which to work. Vendors want to know there will be some measure of interoperability for their hardware and software. Examples : IEEE 802.1 (LAN/MAN) IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring) IEEE 802.11 (Wireless LAN) 4) IEEE 802 group of standards
- 3. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802 5) File transfer protocol ( ftp) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol