The document discusses distance and midpoint formulas for calculating the distance between two points and finding the midpoint of two points. It provides examples of using the distance formula, d = √(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2, and midpoint formula, (x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2. It also covers using these formulas to find distances, midpoints, and unknown endpoints of line segments between points.