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DISTANCE FORMULA
APRIL JAVE MASUKAT
OBJECTIVE
Lets Started
• TO DEFINE AND APPLY THE
DISTANCE FORMULA
Plot the following
points.
(1, 4) and (6,4)
(2, 5) and (2, -2)
(1, -2) and (4, 6)
SLOPE
RISE
RUN
SLOPE
Δ y
Δ x
=
DIASTANCE AND MIDPOINT
PYTHAGOREAN
THEOREM
d =(Δ x) + (Δ y)
c = a + b
2 2 2
2 2 2
BY SUBSTITUTION,
d =(Δ x) + (Δ y)
2 2 2
d =(x - x ) + (y - y )
2 2 2
2 1 2 1
DISTANCE FORMULA
Find the distance
between the following
points.
M (1, 1/2)
N (-1/2, 2/3)
Find the distance of the
following points.
A (0, 6) and B(5,0)
C (-3, -3) and D(2, 1)
E (-4, 1) and F(0, 4)
I (3, 1/2) and J (2, 3/2)
MIDPOINT FORMULA
FORMULA
M (x , y)=
x + x , y + y
2 1 2 1
( )
2 2
(x , y)
(x , y) (x , y)
1 2 2
1
Find the midpont
between the following
points.
A (6, 4)
B (8, 2)
A line segment AB has its
midpoint at M (5, -1).
Point A has coordinates
(2,3).
Find the coordinates of B.
Locate the midpoints of the line
segments joining the given
points.
1. A (-3, -4), B (2, 1)
2. C (3, -2), D (-4, 5)
3. The midpoint of a line
segment AB is at the point
M (-4, -3). The point A
has coordinates (8 , -5).
Find the coordinates of B.
Quiz. 1 whole sheet of paper.
I. Find the distance and locate the midpoints of the line
segments joining the given points. (Graph)
1. A (4, 6), B (8, -12)
2. C (2, 5), D (7, -4)
II. The midpoint of a line segment AB is at the point
M (-7, 2). The x coordinate of A is at 5, and the
y coordinate of B is at -9.
Find the points A and B.
1. A (4, 6), B (8, -12)
d = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏)𝟐
d = 𝟖 − 𝟒 𝟐 + (−𝟏𝟐 − 𝟔)𝟐
d = 𝟒 𝟐 + (−𝟏𝟖)𝟐
d = 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟑𝟐𝟒
d = 𝟑𝟒𝟎
d = 𝟐 𝟖𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
distance
5 pts
1. A (4, 6), B (8, -12)
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 =
𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
,
𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐
𝟐
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 =
𝟒 + 𝟖
𝟐
,
𝟔 + (−𝟏𝟐)
𝟐
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 =
𝟏𝟐
𝟐
,
−𝟔
𝟐
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟔, −𝟑
midpoint
5 pts
5 pts
2. C (2, 5), D (7, -4)
d = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏)𝟐
d = 𝟕 − 𝟐 𝟐 + (−𝟒 − 𝟓)𝟐
d = 𝟓 𝟐 + (−𝟗)𝟐
d = 𝟐𝟓 + 𝟖𝟏
d = 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟎. 𝟑 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
distance
5 pts
2. C (2, 5), D (7, -4)
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 =
𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
,
𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐
𝟐
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 =
𝟐 + 𝟕
𝟐
,
𝟓 + (−𝟒)
𝟐
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 =
𝟗
𝟐
,
𝟏
𝟐
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟒. 𝟓, 𝟎. 𝟓
midpoint
5 pts
5 pts
The midpoint of a line segment AB is at
the point M (-7, 2). The x coordinate of
A is at 5, and the y coordinate of B is at -
9. Find the points A and B.
M (-7, 2) A (5 , 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, -9)
M (x , y) A (𝒙𝟏, 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, 𝒚𝟐)
M (-7, 2) A (5 , 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, -9)
M (x , y) A (𝒙𝟏, 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, 𝒚𝟐)
y =
𝒚𝟏 +𝒚
𝟐
2 =
𝒚𝟏+(−𝟗)
𝟐
(2) 2 =
𝒚𝟏+(−𝟗)
𝟐
(2)
4 = 𝒚𝟏 + (−𝟗)
4 + (+9) = 𝒚𝟏 + (−𝟗)+ 9
+13 = 𝒚𝟏
A (5 ,13)
5 pts
M (-7, 2) A (5 , 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, -9)
M (x , y) A (𝒙𝟏, 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, 𝒚𝟐)
x =
𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
-7 =
𝟓 + 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
(2) -7 =
𝟓 + 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
(2)
-14 = 5 + 𝒙𝟐
-14 + (-5) = 5 + 𝒙𝟐 + (-5)
-19 = 𝒙𝟐
B (-19, -9)
5 pts
5 pts

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DIASTANCE AND MIDPOINT

  • 2. OBJECTIVE Lets Started • TO DEFINE AND APPLY THE DISTANCE FORMULA
  • 3. Plot the following points. (1, 4) and (6,4) (2, 5) and (2, -2) (1, -2) and (4, 6)
  • 7. PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM d =(Δ x) + (Δ y) c = a + b 2 2 2 2 2 2
  • 8. BY SUBSTITUTION, d =(Δ x) + (Δ y) 2 2 2 d =(x - x ) + (y - y ) 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
  • 10. Find the distance between the following points. M (1, 1/2) N (-1/2, 2/3)
  • 11. Find the distance of the following points. A (0, 6) and B(5,0) C (-3, -3) and D(2, 1) E (-4, 1) and F(0, 4) I (3, 1/2) and J (2, 3/2)
  • 13. FORMULA M (x , y)= x + x , y + y 2 1 2 1 ( ) 2 2 (x , y) (x , y) (x , y) 1 2 2 1
  • 14. Find the midpont between the following points. A (6, 4) B (8, 2)
  • 15. A line segment AB has its midpoint at M (5, -1). Point A has coordinates (2,3). Find the coordinates of B.
  • 16. Locate the midpoints of the line segments joining the given points. 1. A (-3, -4), B (2, 1) 2. C (3, -2), D (-4, 5)
  • 17. 3. The midpoint of a line segment AB is at the point M (-4, -3). The point A has coordinates (8 , -5). Find the coordinates of B.
  • 18. Quiz. 1 whole sheet of paper. I. Find the distance and locate the midpoints of the line segments joining the given points. (Graph) 1. A (4, 6), B (8, -12) 2. C (2, 5), D (7, -4) II. The midpoint of a line segment AB is at the point M (-7, 2). The x coordinate of A is at 5, and the y coordinate of B is at -9. Find the points A and B.
  • 19. 1. A (4, 6), B (8, -12) d = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏)𝟐 d = 𝟖 − 𝟒 𝟐 + (−𝟏𝟐 − 𝟔)𝟐 d = 𝟒 𝟐 + (−𝟏𝟖)𝟐 d = 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟑𝟐𝟒 d = 𝟑𝟒𝟎 d = 𝟐 𝟖𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 distance 5 pts
  • 20. 1. A (4, 6), B (8, -12) 𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 , 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 𝟐 𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟒 + 𝟖 𝟐 , 𝟔 + (−𝟏𝟐) 𝟐 𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 𝟐 , −𝟔 𝟐 𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟔, −𝟑 midpoint 5 pts
  • 21. 5 pts
  • 22. 2. C (2, 5), D (7, -4) d = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏)𝟐 d = 𝟕 − 𝟐 𝟐 + (−𝟒 − 𝟓)𝟐 d = 𝟓 𝟐 + (−𝟗)𝟐 d = 𝟐𝟓 + 𝟖𝟏 d = 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟎. 𝟑 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 distance 5 pts
  • 23. 2. C (2, 5), D (7, -4) 𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 , 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 𝟐 𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟐 + 𝟕 𝟐 , 𝟓 + (−𝟒) 𝟐 𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟗 𝟐 , 𝟏 𝟐 𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟒. 𝟓, 𝟎. 𝟓 midpoint 5 pts
  • 24. 5 pts
  • 25. The midpoint of a line segment AB is at the point M (-7, 2). The x coordinate of A is at 5, and the y coordinate of B is at - 9. Find the points A and B. M (-7, 2) A (5 , 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, -9) M (x , y) A (𝒙𝟏, 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, 𝒚𝟐)
  • 26. M (-7, 2) A (5 , 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, -9) M (x , y) A (𝒙𝟏, 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, 𝒚𝟐) y = 𝒚𝟏 +𝒚 𝟐 2 = 𝒚𝟏+(−𝟗) 𝟐 (2) 2 = 𝒚𝟏+(−𝟗) 𝟐 (2) 4 = 𝒚𝟏 + (−𝟗) 4 + (+9) = 𝒚𝟏 + (−𝟗)+ 9 +13 = 𝒚𝟏 A (5 ,13) 5 pts
  • 27. M (-7, 2) A (5 , 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, -9) M (x , y) A (𝒙𝟏, 𝒚𝟏) B (𝒙𝟐, 𝒚𝟐) x = 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 -7 = 𝟓 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 (2) -7 = 𝟓 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 (2) -14 = 5 + 𝒙𝟐 -14 + (-5) = 5 + 𝒙𝟐 + (-5) -19 = 𝒙𝟐 B (-19, -9) 5 pts
  • 28. 5 pts